the compleat angler(換許寄畠)-及28嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
windowy net�察�
Let coarse bold hands�察 �from slimy nest�察 �The bedded fish in banks
outwrest�察 �Let curious traitors sleeve silk flies�察 �To 'witch poor wand'ring
fishes' eyes。
For thee�察�thou need'st no such deceit�察�For thou thyself art shine own
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bait�察�That fish that is not catcht thereby�察�Is wiser afar�察�alas�察�than I。
Piscator。 Well remembered�察 �honest scholar。 I thank you for these
choice verses�察�which I have heard formerly�察�but had quite forgot�察�till they
were recovered by your happy memory。 Well�察 �being I have now rested
myself a little�察 �I will make you some requital�察 �by telling you some
observations of the Eel�察 �for it rains still�此 �and because�察 �as you say�察 �our
angles are as money put to use�察�that thrives when we play�察�therefore we'll
sit still�察�and enjoy ourselves a little longer under this honeysuckle hedge。
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The fourth day´continued
Of the Eel�察�and other Fish that want Scales
Chapter XIII
Piscator
It is agreed by most men�察 �that the Eel is a most dainty fish�此 �the
Romans have esteemed her the Helena of their feasts�察�and some the queen
of palate´pleasure。 But most men differ about their breeding�此 �some say
they breed by generation�察�as other fish do�察�and others�察�that they breed�察�as
some worms do�察�of mud�察�as rats and mice�察�and many other living creatures�察�
are bred in Egypt�察�by the sun's heat when it shines upon the overflowing of
the river Nilus�察 �or out of the putrefaction of the earth�察 �and divers other
ways。 Those that deny them to breed by generation�察�as other fish do�察�ask�察�
If any man ever saw an Eel to have a spawn or melt �拭 �And they are
answered�察�That they may be as certain of their breeding as if they had seen
spawn�察 �for they say�察 �that they are certain that Eels have all parts fit for
generation�察�like other fish�察�but so small as not to be easily discerned�察�by
reason of their fatness�察�but that discerned they may be�察�and that the He and
the She Eel may be distinguished by their fins。 And Rondeletius says�察�he
has seen Eels cling together like dew´worms。
And others say�察 �that Eels�察 �growing old�察 �breed other Eels out of the
corruption of their own age�察�which�察�Sir Francis Bacon says�察�exceeds not
ten years。 And others say�察�that as pearls are made of glutinous dewdrops�察�
which are condensed by the sun's heat in those countries�察�so Eels are bred
of a particular dew�察�falling in the months of May or June on the banks of
some particular ponds or rivers�察�apted by nature for that end�察�which in a
few clays are�察�by the sun's heat�察�turned into Eels�此�and some of the Ancients
have called the Eels that are thus bred�察�the offspring of Jove。 I have seen�察�
in the beginning of July�察�in a river not far from Canterbury�察�some parts of
it covered over with young Eels�察�about the thickness of a straw�察�and these
Eels did lie on the top of that water�察�as thick as motes are said to be in the
sun�此�and I have heard the like of other rivers�察�as namely�察�in Severn�察�where
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they are called Yelvers�察 �and in a pond�察 �or mere near unto Staffordshire�察�
where�察�about a set time in summer�察�such small Eels abound so much�察�that
many of the poorer sort of people that inhabit near to it�察�take such Eels out
of this mere with sieves or sheets�察�and make a kind of Eel´cake of them�察�
and eat it like as bread。 And Gesner quotes Venerable Bede�察�to say�察�that in
England there is an island called Ely�察 �by reason of the innumerable
number of Eels that breed in it。 But that Eels may be bred as some worms�察�
and some kind of bees and wasps are�察 �either of dew�察 �or out of the
corruption of the earth�察�seems to be made probable by the barnacles and
young goslings bred by the sun's heat and the rotten planks of an old ship�察�
and hatched of trees�察�both which are related for truths by Du Bartas and
Lobel�察 �and also by our learned Camden�察 �and laborious Gerhard in his
Herbal。
It is said by Rondeletius�察 �that those Eels that are bred in rivers that
relate to or be nearer to the sea�察 �never return to the fresh waters�察 �as the
Salmon does always desire to do�察 �when they have once tasted the salt
water�察 �and I do the more easily believe this�察 �because I am certain that
powdered beef is a most excellent bait to catch an Eel。 And though Sir
Francis Bacon will allow the Eel's life to be but ten years�察�yet he�察�in his
History of Life and Death�察�mentions a Lamprey�察�belonging to the Roman
emperor�察�to be made tame�察 �and so kept for almost threescorc years�察 �and
that such useful and pleasant observations were made of this Lamprey�察�that
Crassus the orator�察 �who kept her�察 �lamented her death�察 �and we read in
Doctor Hakewill�察 �that Hortensius was seen to weep at the death of a
Lamprey that he had kept long�察�and loved exceedingly。
It is granted by all�察�or most men�察�that Eels�察�for about six months�察�that is
to say�察�the six cold months of the year�察�stir not up or down�察�neither in the
rivers�察�nor in the pools in which they usually are�察�but get into the soft earth
or mud�察�and there many of them together bed themselves�察�and live without
feeding upon anything�察 �as I have told you some swallows have been
observed to do in hollow trees�察�for those six cold months。 And this the Eel
and Swallow do�察�as not being able to endure winter weather�此�for Gesner
quotes Albertus to say�察�that in the year 1125�察�that year's winter being more
cold than usually�察�Eels did�察�by nature's instinct�察�get out of the water into a
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stack of hay in a meadow upon dry ground�察�and there bedded themselves�此�
but yet�察 �at last�察 �a frost killed them。 And our Camden relates�察 �that�察 �in
Lancashire�察 �fishes were digged out of the earth with spades�察 �where no
water was near to the place。 I shall say little more of the Eel�察�but that�察�as it
is observed he is impatient of cold�察�so it hath been observed�察�that�察�in warm
weather�察�an Eel has been known to live five days out of the water。
And lastly�察�let me tell you�察�that some curious searchers into the natures
of fish observe�察�that there be several sorts or kinds of Eels�察�as the silver
Eel�察�the green or greenish Eel�察�with which the river of Thames abounds�察�
and those are called Grigs�察�and a blackish Eel�察�whose head is more flat and
bigger than ordinary Eels�察�and also an Eel whose fins are reddish�察�and but
seldom taken in this nation�察�and yet taken sometimes。 These several kind
of Eels are�察�say some�察�diversely bred�察�as�察�namely�察�out of the corruption of
the earth�察�and some by dew�察�and other ways�察�as I have said to you�此�and yet
it is affirmed by some for a certain�察 �that the silver Eel is bred by
generation�察�but not by spawning as other fish do�察�but that her brood come
alive from her�察�being then little live Eels no bigger nor longer than a pin�察�
and I have had too many testimonies of this�察�to doubt the truth of it myself�察�
and if I thought it needful I might prove it�察�but I think it is needless。
And this Eel�察�of which I have said so much to you�察�may be caught with
divers kinds of baits�此�as namely�察�with powdered beef�察�with a lob or garden
worm�察�with a minnow�察�or gut of a hen�察�chicken�察�or the guts of any fish�察�or
with almost anything�察�for he is a greedy fish。 But the Eel may be caught�察�
especially�察�with a little�察�a very little Lamprey�察�which some call a Pride�察�and
may�察�in the hot months�察�be found many of them in the river Thames�察�and in
many mud´heaps in other rivers�察 �yea�察 �almost as usually as one finds
worms in a dunghill。
Next note�察�that the Eel seldom stirs in the day�察�but then hides himself�察�
and therefore he is usually caught by night�察 �with one of these baits of
which I have spoken�察�and may be then caught by laying hooks�察�which you
are to fasten to the bank�察�or twigs of a tree�察�or by throwing a string across
the stream�察�with many hooks at it�察�and those baited with the aforesaid baits�察�
and a clod�察�or plummet�察�or stone�察�thrown into the river with this line�察�that
so you may in the morning find it near to some fixed place�察�and then take
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it up with a drag´hook�察 �or otherwise。 But these things are�察 �indeed�察 �too
common to be spoken of�察�and an hour's fishing with any angler will teach
you better�察�both for these and many other common things in the practical
part of angling�察 �than a week's discourse。 I shall therefore conclude this
direction for taking the Eel�察�by telling you�察�that in a warm day in summer�察�
I have taken many a good Eel by Snigling�察�and have been much pleased
with that sport。
And because you�察�that are but a young angler�察�know not what Snigling
is I will now teach it to you。 You remember I told you that Eels do not
usually stir in the daytime�察 �for then they hide themselves under some
covert�察�or under boards or planks about flood´gates�察�or weirs�察�or mills�此�or
in holes on the river banks�此�so that you�察�observing your time in a warm day�察�
when the water is lowest�察�may take a strong small hook�察�tied to a strong
line�察�or to a string about a yard long�察�and then into one of these holes�察�or
between any boards about a mill�察�or under any great stone or plank�察�or any
place where you think an Eel may hide or shelter herself�察�you may�察�with
the help of a short stick�察�put in y our bait�察�but leisurely�察�and as far as you
may conveniently�察 �and it is scarce to be doubted�察 �but if there be an Eel
within the sight of it�察�the Eel will bite instantly�察�and as certainly gorge it�察�
and you need not doubt to have him if you pull