the compleat angler(換許寄畠)-及27嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
The Tench�察 �the physician of fishes�察 �is observed to love ponds better
than rivers�察�and to love pits better than either�此�yet Camden observes�察�there
is a river in Dorsetshire that abounds with Tenches�察 �but doubtless they
retire to the most deep and quiet places in it。
This fish hath very large fins�察 �very small and smooth scales�察 �a red
circle about his eyes�察�which are big and of a gold colour�察�and from either
angle of his mouth there hangs down a little barb。 In every Tench's head
there are two little stones which foreign physicians make great use of�察�but
he is not commended for wholesome meat�察�though there be very much use
made of them for outward applications。 Rondeletius says�察�that at his being
at Rome�察�he saw a great cure done by applying a Tench to the feet of a
very sick man。 This�察�he says�察�was done after an unusual manner�察�by certain
Jews。 And it is observed that many of those people have many secrets yet
unknown to Christians�察�secrets that have never yet been written�察�hut have
been since the days of their Solomon�察�who knew the nature of all things�察�
even from the cedar to the shrub�察�delivered by tradition�察�from the father to
the son�察�and so from generation to generation�察�without writing�察�or�察�unless it
were casually�察�without the least communicating them to any other nation
or tribe�察�for to do that they account a profanation。 And�察�yet�察�it is thought
that they�察�or some spirit worse than they�察�first told us�察�that lice�察�swallowed
alive�察�were a certain cure for the yellow´jaundice。 This�察 �and many other
medicines�察�were discovered by them�察�or by revelation�察�for�察�doubtless�察�we
attained them not by study
Well�察�this fish�察�besides his eating�察�is very useful�察�both dead and alive�察�
for the good of mankind。 But I will meddle no more with that�察�my honest�察�
humble art teaches no such boldness�此�there are too many foolish meddlers
in physick and divinity that think themselves fit to meddle with hidden
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secrets�察 �and so bring destruction to their followers。 But I'll not meddle
with them�察�any farther than to wish them wiser�察�and shall tell you next�察�for
I hope I may be so bold�察�that the Tench is the physician of fishes�察�for the
Pike especially�察�and that the Pike�察�being either sick or hurt�察�is cured by the
touch of the Tench。 And it is observed that the tyrant Pike will not be a
wolf to his physician�察�but forbears to devour him though he be never so
hungry。
This fish�察�that carries a natural balsam in him to cure both himself and
others�察�loves yet to feed in very foul water�察�and amongst weeds。 And yet�察�I
am sure�察�he eats pleasantly�察�and�察�doubtless�察�you will think so too�察�if you
taste him。 And I shall therefore proceed to give you some few�察�and but a
few�察�directions how to catch this Tench�察�of which I have given you these
observations。
He will bite at a paste made of brown bread and honey�察�or at a Marsh´
worm�察�or a lob´worm�察�he inclines very much to any paste with which tar is
mixt�察�and he will bite also at a smaller worm with his head nipped off�察�and
a cod´worm put on the hook before that worm。 And I doubt not but that he
will also�察�in the three hot months�察�for in the nine colder he stirs not much�察�
bite at a flag´worm or at a green gentle�察�but can positively say no more of
the Tench�察 �he being a fish I have not often angled for�察 �but I wish my
honest scholar may�察�and be ever fortunate when he fishes。
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The fourth day´continued
On the Perch
Chapter XII
Piscator and Venator
Piscator。 The Perch is a very good and very bold biting fish。 He is one
of the fishes of prey that�察�like the Pike and Trout�察�carries his teeth in his
mouth�察�which is very large�此�and he dare venture to kill and devour several
other kinds of fish。 He has a hooked or hog back�察 �which is armed with
sharp and stiff bristles�察�and all his skin armed�察�or covered over with thick
dry hard scales�察�and hash�察�which few other fish have�察�two fins on his back。
He is so bold that he will invade one of his own kind�察�which the Pike will
not do so willingly�察�and you may�察�therefore�察�easily believe him to be a bold
biter。
The Perch is of great esteem in Italy�察�saith Aldrovandus�此�and especially
the least are there esteemed a dainty dish。 And Gesner prefers the Perch
and Pike above the Trout�察 �or any fresh´water fish�此 �he says the Germans
have this proverb�察 ─�More wholesome than a Perch of Rhine ;�此�and he says
the River´Perch is so wholesome�察�that physicians allow him to be eaten by
wounded men�察�or by men in fevers�察�or by women in child´bed。
He spawns but once a year�察�and is�察�by physicians�察�held very nutritive�察�
yet�察�by many�察�to be hard of digestion。 They abound more in the river Po�察�
and in England�察�says Rondeletius�察�than other parts�此�and have in their brain
a stone�察�which is�察�in foreign parts�察�sold by apothecaries�察�being there noted
to be very medicinable against the stone in the reins。 These be a part of the
commendations which some philosophical brains have bestowed upon the
freshwater Perch�此 �yet they commend the Sea´Perch which is known by
having but one fin on his back�察�of which they say we English see but a few�察�
to be a much better fish。
The Perch grows slowly�察 �yet will grow�察 �as I have been credibly
informed�察�to be almost two feet long�察�for an honest informer told me�察�such
a one was not long since taken by Sir Abraham Williams�察�a gentleman of
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worth�察�and a brother of the angle�察�that yet lives�察�and I wish he may�此�this
was a deep´bodied fish�察�and doubtless durst have devoured a Pike of half
his own length。 For I have told you�察�he is a bold fish�察�such a one as but for
extreme hunger the Pike will not devour。 For to affright the Pike�察�and save
himself�察 �the Perch will set up his fins�察 �much like as a turkey´cock will
sometimes set up his tail。
But�察�my scholar�察�the Perch is not only valiant to defend himself�察�but he
is�察�as I said�察�a bold´biting fish�此�yet he will not bite at all seasons of the year�察�
he is very abstemious in winter�察�yet will bite then in the midst of the day�察�if
it be warm�此�and note�察�that all fish bite best about the midst of warm day in
winter。 And he hath been observed�察 �by some�察 �not usually to bite till the
mulberry´tree buds�察�that is to say�察�till extreme frosts be past the spring�察�for�察�
when the mulberry´tree blossoms�察�many gardeners observe their forward
fruit to be past the danger of frosts�察 �and some have made the like
observation of the Perch's biting。
But bite the Perch will�察�and that very boldly。 And�察�as one has wittily
observed�察 �if there be twenty or forty in a hole�察 �they may be�察 �at one
standing�察 �all catched one after another�察 �they being�察 �as he says�察 �like the
wicked of the world�察 �not afraid�察 �though their fellows and companions
perish in their sight。 And you may observe�察 �that they are not like the
solitary Pike�察�but love to accompany one another�察�and march together in
troops。
And the baits for this bold fish are not many�此�I mean�察�he will bite as
well at some�察�or at any of these three�察�as at any or all others whatsoever�此�a
worm�察�a minnow�察�or a little frog�察�of which you may find many in hay´ time。
And of worms�察 �the dunghill worm called a brandling I take to be best�察�
being well scoured in moss or fennel�察�or he will bite at a worm that lies
under cow´dung�察�with a bluish head。 And if you rove for a Perch with a
minnow�察 �then it is best to be alive�察 �you sticking your hook through his
back fin�察�or a minnow with the hook in his upper lip�察�and letting him swim
up and down�察�about mid´water�察�or a little lower�察�and you still keeping him
to about that depth by a cork�察�which ought not to be a very little one�此�and
the like way you are to fish for the Perch with a small frog�察 �your hook
being fastened through the skin of his leg�察�towards the upper part of it�此�and�察�
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lastly�察�I will give you but this advice�察�that you give the Perch time enough
when he bites�察�for there was scarce ever any angler that has given him too
much。 And now I think best to rest myself�察 �for I have almost spent my
spirits with talking so long。
Venator。 Nay�察�good master�察�one fish more�察�for you see it rains still�此�and
you know our angles are like money put to usury�察�they may thrive�察�though
we sit still�察�and do nothing but talk and enjoy one another。 Come�察�come�察�
the other fish�察�good master。
Piscator。 But�察 �scholar�察 �have you nothing to mix with this discourse�察�
which now grows both tedious and tiresome �拭�Shall I have nothing from
you�察�that seem to have both a good memory and a cheerful spirit�拭�
Venator。 Yes�察�master�察�I will speak you a copy of verses that were made
by Doctor Donne�察�and made to shew the world that he could make soft and
smooth verses�察�when he thought smoothness worth his labour�此�and I love
them the better�察�because they allude to Rivers�察�and Fish and Fishing。 They
be these�此�
Come�察�live with me�察�and be my love�察�And we will some new pleasures
prove�察�Of golden sands�察�and crystal brooks�察�With silken lines�察�and silver
hooks。
There will the river whisp'ring run�察�Warm'd by thy eyes more than the
sun And there the enamel'd fish will stay Begging themselves they may
betray。
When thou wilt swim in that live bath�察�Each fish�察�which every channel
hash�察�Most amorously to thee will swim�察�Gladder to catch thee。 than thou
him。
If thou�察�to be so seen�察�beest loath By sun or moon�察�thou dark'nest both�察�
And if mine eyes have leave to see�察�I need not their light�察�having thee�察�
Let others freeze with angling reeds�察�And cut their legs with shells and
weeds�察 �Or treacherously poor fish beset With strangling snares or
windowy net�察�
Let coarse bold hands�察 �from slimy ne