madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及16嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
mud�察�and that�察�when summer comes�察�and the ice melts�察�the mud falls back
into the place where the ice had been�察�and covers up the gravel which was
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in the ice。 So�察�what between the grubbing of the ice´plough into the mud�察�
and the dirt which it leaves behind when it melts�察�the stones�察�and sand�察�and
mud upon the shore are jumbled up into curious curved and twisted layers�察�
exactly like those which Mr。 Trimmer saw in certain gravel´pits。 And
when I first read about that�察 �I said�察 �And exactly like what I have been
seeing in every gravel´pit round here�察�and trying to guess how they could
have been made by currents of water�察�and yet never could make any guess
which would do。; But after that it was all explained to me�察�and I said�察�
;Honour to the man who has let Madam How teach him what she had
been trying to teach me for fifteen years�察�while I was too stupid to learn it。
Now I am certain�察 �as certain as I can be of any earthly thing�察 �that the
whole of these Windsor Forest Flats were ages ago ploughed and
harrowed over and over again�察 �by ice´ floes and icebergs drifting and
stranding in a shallow sea。;
And if you say�察�my dear child�察�as some people will say�察�that it is like
building a large house upon a single brick to be sure that there was an
iceberg sea here�察�just because I see a few curlicues in the gravel and sand
then I must tell you that there are sometimesnot often�察�but sometimes
pages in Madam How's book in which one single letter tells you as much
as a whole chapter�察�in which if you find one little fact�察�and know what it
really means�察�it makes you certain that a thousand other great facts have
happened。 You may be astonished�此 �but you cannot deny your own eyes�察�
and your own common sense。 You feel like Robinson Crusoe when�察�
walking along the shore of his desert island�察�he saw for the first time the
print of a man's foot in the sand。 How it could have got there without a
miracle he could not dream。 But there it was。 One footprint was as
good as the footprints of a whole army would have been。 A man had
been there�察�and more men might come。 And in fear of the savagesand if
you have read Robinson Crusoe you know how just his fears werehe
went home trembling and loaded his muskets�察�and barricaded his cave�察�and
passed sleepless nights watching for the savages who might come�察 �and
who came after all。
And so there are certain footprints in geology which there is no
mistaking�察�and the prints of the ice´plough are among them。
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For instance�此� When they were trenching the new plantation close to
Wellington College station�察�the men turned up out of the ground a great
many Sarsden stones�察 �that is�察 �pieces of hard sugary sand�察 �such as
Stonehenge is made of。 And when I saw these I said�察 �I suspect these
were brought here by icebergs�此─�but I was not sure�察�and waited。 As the
men dug on�察�they dug up a great many large flints�察�with bottle´green coats。
;Now�察─�I said�察 �I am sure。 For I know where these flints must have come
from。; And for reasons which would be too long to tell you here�察�I said�察�
;Some time or other�察 �icebergs have been floating northward from the
Hog's Back over Aldershot and Farnborough�察�and have been trying to get
into the Vale of Thames by the slope at Wellington College station�察 �and
they have stranded�察�and dropped these flints。; And I am so sure of that�察�
that if I found myself out wrong after all I should be at my wit's end�察�for I
should know that I was wrong about a hundred things besides。
Or again�察 �if you ever go up Deeside in Scotland�察 �towards Balmoral�察�
and turn up Glen Muick�察�towards Alt´na´guisach�察�of which you may see a
picture in the Queen's last book�察�you will observe standing on your right
hand�察�just above Birk Hall�察�three pretty rounded knolls�察�which they call the
Coile Hills。 You may easily know them by their being covered with
beautiful green grass instead of heather。 That is because they are made of
serpentine or volcanic rock�察 �which ��as you have seen�� often cuts into
beautiful red and green marble�察 �and which also carries a very rich soil
because it is full of magnesia。 If you go up those hills�察�you get a glorious
viewthe mountains sweeping round you where you stand�察�up to the top
of Lochnagar�察 �with its bleak walls a thousand feet perpendicular�察 �and
gullies into which the sun never shines�察�and round to the dark fir forests of
the Ballochbuie。 That is the arc of the bow�察�and the cord of the bow is
the silver Dee�察�more than a thousand feet below you�察�and in the centre of
the cord�察 �where the arrow would be fitted in�察 �stands Balmoral�察 �with its
Castle�察 �and its Gardens�察 �and its Park�察 �and pleasant cottages and
homesteads all around。 And when you have looked at the beautiful
amphitheatre of forest at your feet�察�and looked too at the great mountains
to the westward�察�and Benaun�察�and Benna´buird and Benna´ muicdhui�察�with
their bright patches of eternal snow�察�I should advise you to look at the rock
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on which you stand�察�and see what you see there。 And you will see that on
the side of the Coiles towards Lochnagar�察�and between the knolls of them�察�
are scattered streams�察�as it were�察�of great round boulder stoneswhich are
not serpentine�察 �but granite from the top of Lochnagar�察 �five miles away。
And you will see that the knolls of serpentine rock�察�or at least their backs
and shoulders towards Lochnagar�察�are all smoothed and polished till they
are as round as the backs of sheep�察 �roches moutonnees�察─ �as the French
call ice´polished rocks�察�and then�察�if you understand what that means�察�you
will say�察�as I said�察 �I am perfectly certain that this great basin between me
and Lochnagar�察�which is now 3000 feet deep of empty air was once filled
up with ice to the height of the hills on which I stand about 1700 feet
highand that that ice ran over into Glen Muick�察 �between these pretty
knolls�察�and covered the ground where Birk Hall now stands。;
And more�此� When you see growing on those knolls of serpentine a few
pretty little Alpine plants�察�which have no business down there so low�察�you
will have a fair right to say�察 �as I said�察 �The seeds of these plants were
brought by the ice ages and ages since from off the mountain range of
Lochnagar�察 �and left here�察 �nestling among the rocks�察 �to found a fresh
colony�察�far from their old mountain home。;
If I could take you with me up to Scotland��take you�察 �for instance�察�
along the Tay�察�up the pass of Dunkeld�察�or up Strathmore towards Aberdeen�察�
or up the Dee towards Braemar��I could show you signs�察�which cannot be
mistaken�察 �of the time when Scotland was�察 �just like Spitzbergen or like
Greenland now�察�covered in one vast sheet of snow and ice from year's end
to year's end�察�when glaciers were ploughing out its valleys�察�icebergs were
breaking off the icy cliffs and floating out to sea�察�when not a bird�察�perhaps�察�
was to be seen save sea´fowl�察�not a plant upon the rocks but a few lichens�察�
and Alpine saxifrages�察 �and such likedesolation and cold and lifeless
everywhere。 That ice´time went on for ages and for ages�察�and yet it did
not go on in vain。 Through it Madam How was ploughing down the
mountains of Scotland to make all those rich farms which stretch from the
north side of the Frith of Forth into Sutherlandshire。 I could show you
everywhere the green banks and knolls of earth�察�which Scotch people call
;kames; and ;tomans; perhaps brought down by ancient glaciers�察 �or
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dropped by ancient icebergsnow so smooth and green through summer
and through winter�察�among the wild heath and the rough peat´moss�察�that
the old Scots fancied�察 �and I dare say Scotch children fancy still�察 �fairies
dwelt inside。 If you laid your ear against the mounds�察�you might hear the
fairy music�察 �sweet and faint�察 �beneath the ground。 If you watched the
mound at night�察 �you might see the fairies dancing the turf short and
smooth�察�or riding out on fairy horses�察�with green silk clothes and jingling
bells。 But if you fell asleep upon the mounds�察�the fairy queen came out
and carried you for seven years into Fairyland�察�till you awoke again in the
same place�察�to find all changed around you�察�and yourself grown thin and
old。
These are all dreams and fanciesuntrue�察 �not because they are too
strange and wonderful�察 �but because they are not strange and wonderful
enough�此 �for more wonderful sure than any fairy tale it is�察 �that Madam
How should make a rich and pleasant land by the brute force of ice。
And were there any men and women in that old age of ice�拭 �That is a
long story�察�and a dark one too�察�we will talk of it next time。
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CHAPTER VI
THE TRUE FAIRY TALE
You asked if there were men in England when the country was covered
with ice and snow。 Look at this�察�and judge for yourself。
What is it�拭�a piece of old mortar�拭 �Yes。 But mortar which was made
Madam How herself�察�and not by any man。 And what is in it�拭 �A piece of
flint and some bits of bone。 But look at that piece of flint。 It is narrow�察�
t