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及16嫗

madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平)-及16嫗

弌傍�� madam how and lady why(裟健繁才山溺平) 忖方�� 耽匈3500忖

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




mud�察�and that�察�when summer comes�察�and the ice melts�察�the mud falls back 

into the place where the ice had been�察�and covers up the gravel which was 



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                                 MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY 



in the ice。     So�察�what between the grubbing of the ice´plough into the mud�察�

and the dirt which it leaves behind when it melts�察�the stones�察�and sand�察�and 

mud upon the shore are jumbled up into curious curved and twisted layers�察�

exactly   like   those   which   Mr。   Trimmer   saw   in   certain   gravel´pits。        And 

when   I   first   read   about   that�察  �I   said�察   �And   exactly  like   what   I   have   been 

seeing in every gravel´pit round here�察�and trying to guess how they could 

have been made by currents of water�察�and yet never could make any guess 

which would do。;           But after that it was all explained to me�察�and I said�察�

;Honour   to   the   man   who   has   let   Madam   How   teach   him   what   she   had 

been trying to teach me for fifteen years�察�while I was too stupid to learn it。 

Now   I   am   certain�察  �as   certain   as   I   can   be   of   any   earthly   thing�察  �that   the 

whole      of   these   Windsor      Forest    Flats    were    ages   ago    ploughed      and 

harrowed   over   and   over   again�察  �by   ice´   floes   and   icebergs   drifting   and 

stranding in a shallow sea。; 

     And if you say�察�my dear child�察�as some people will say�察�that it is like 

building   a   large   house   upon   a   single   brick   to   be   sure   that   there   was   an 

iceberg sea here�察�just because I see a few curlicues in the gravel and sand 

then I must tell you that there are sometimesnot often�察�but sometimes 

pages in Madam How's book in which one single letter tells you as much 

as a whole chapter�察�in which if you find one little fact�察�and know what it 

really means�察�it makes you certain that a thousand other great facts have 

happened。       You may be astonished�此           �but you cannot deny your own eyes�察�

and   your   own   common   sense。           You   feel   like   Robinson   Crusoe   when�察�

walking along the shore of his desert island�察�he saw for the first time the 

print of a man's foot in the sand。            How it could have got there without a 

miracle   he   could   not   dream。      But   there   it   was。   One   footprint   was   as 

good   as   the   footprints   of   a   whole   army   would   have   been。      A  man   had 

been there�察�and more men might come。 And in fear of the savagesand if 

you   have   read   Robinson   Crusoe   you   know   how   just   his   fears   werehe 

went home trembling and loaded his muskets�察�and barricaded his cave�察�and 

passed   sleepless   nights   watching   for   the   savages   who   might   come�察  �and 

who came after all。 

     And     so   there   are  certain    footprints    in  geology     which     there   is  no 

mistaking�察�and the prints of the ice´plough are among them。 



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     For instance�此� When they were trenching the new plantation close to 

Wellington College station�察�the men turned up out of the ground a great 

many      Sarsden     stones�察  �that   is�察 �pieces   of   hard   sugary    sand�察   �such   as 

Stonehenge  is   made   of。       And   when   I saw   these  I  said�察   �I   suspect   these 

were brought here by icebergs�此─�but I was not sure�察�and waited。                      As the 

men dug on�察�they dug up a great many large flints�察�with bottle´green coats。 

;Now�察─�I said�察 �I am sure。         For I know where these flints must have come 

from。;     And for reasons which would be too long to tell you here�察�I said�察�

;Some   time   or   other�察  �icebergs   have   been   floating   northward   from   the 

Hog's Back over Aldershot and Farnborough�察�and have been trying to get 

into the Vale of Thames by  the   slope   at Wellington   College station�察  �and 

they have stranded�察�and dropped these flints。;               And I am so sure of that�察�

that if I found myself out wrong after all I should be at my wit's end�察�for I 

should know that I was wrong about a hundred things besides。 

     Or   again�察  �if   you   ever   go   up   Deeside   in   Scotland�察  �towards   Balmoral�察�

and turn up Glen Muick�察�towards Alt´na´guisach�察�of which you may see a 

picture in the Queen's last book�察�you will observe standing on your right 

hand�察�just above Birk Hall�察�three pretty rounded knolls�察�which they call the 

Coile   Hills。     You   may   easily   know   them   by   their   being   covered   with 

beautiful green grass instead of heather。           That is because they are made of 

serpentine   or   volcanic   rock�察  �which   ��as   you   have   seen��   often   cuts   into 

beautiful   red   and   green   marble�察  �and   which   also   carries   a   very   rich   soil 

because it is full of magnesia。         If you go up those hills�察�you get a glorious 

viewthe mountains sweeping round you where you stand�察�up to the top 

of   Lochnagar�察  �with   its   bleak   walls   a   thousand     feet   perpendicular�察  �and 

gullies into which the sun never shines�察�and round to the dark fir forests of 

the Ballochbuie。        That is the arc of the bow�察�and the cord of the bow is 

the silver Dee�察�more than a thousand feet below you�察�and in the centre of 

the   cord�察  �where   the   arrow   would   be   fitted   in�察  �stands   Balmoral�察  �with   its 

Castle�察    �and    its  Gardens�察    �and    its  Park�察   �and    pleasant    cottages    and 

homesteads       all  around。    And     when     you   have   looked     at  the  beautiful 

amphitheatre of forest at your feet�察�and looked too at the great mountains 

to the westward�察�and Benaun�察�and Benna´buird and Benna´ muicdhui�察�with 

their bright patches of eternal snow�察�I should advise you to look at the rock 



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on which you stand�察�and see what you see there。                And you will see that on 

the side of the Coiles towards Lochnagar�察�and between the knolls of them�察�

are scattered streams�察�as it were�察�of great round boulder stoneswhich are 

not   serpentine�察  �but   granite   from   the   top   of   Lochnagar�察  �five   miles   away。 

And you will see that the knolls of serpentine rock�察�or at least their backs 

and shoulders towards Lochnagar�察�are all smoothed and polished till they 

are   as   round   as   the   backs   of   sheep�察   �roches   moutonnees�察─  �as   the   French 

call ice´polished rocks�察�and then�察�if you understand what that means�察�you 

will say�察�as I said�察 �I am perfectly certain that this great basin between me 

and Lochnagar�察�which is now 3000 feet deep of empty air was once filled 

up with ice to the height of the hills on which I stand about 1700 feet 

highand   that   that   ice   ran   over   into   Glen   Muick�察  �between   these   pretty 

knolls�察�and covered the ground where Birk Hall now stands。; 

     And more�此� When you see growing on those knolls of serpentine a few 

pretty little Alpine plants�察�which have no business down there so low�察�you 

will   have   a   fair   right   to   say�察  �as   I   said�察   �The   seeds   of   these   plants   were 

brought   by   the   ice   ages   and   ages   since   from   off   the   mountain   range   of 

Lochnagar�察      �and   left  here�察 �nestling    among     the  rocks�察  �to   found   a  fresh 

colony�察�far from their old mountain home。; 

     If   I   could   take   you   with   me   up   to   Scotland��take   you�察  �for   instance�察�

along the Tay�察�up the pass of Dunkeld�察�or up Strathmore towards Aberdeen�察�

or up the Dee towards Braemar��I could show you signs�察�which cannot be 

mistaken�察  �of   the   time   when   Scotland   was�察  �just   like   Spitzbergen   or   like 

Greenland now�察�covered in one vast sheet of snow and ice from year's end 

to year's end�察�when glaciers were ploughing out its valleys�察�icebergs were 

breaking off the icy cliffs and floating out to sea�察�when not a bird�察�perhaps�察�

was to be seen save sea´fowl�察�not a plant upon the rocks but a few lichens�察�

and   Alpine   saxifrages�察  �and   such   likedesolation   and   cold   and         lifeless 

everywhere。        That ice´time went on for ages and for ages�察�and yet it did 

not   go   on   in   vain。  Through   it   Madam   How   was   ploughing   down   the 

mountains of Scotland to make all those rich farms which stretch from the 

north side of the Frith of Forth into Sutherlandshire。                 I could show you 

everywhere the green banks and knolls of earth�察�which Scotch people call 

;kames;   and   ;tomans;   perhaps   brought   down   by   ancient   glaciers�察  �or 



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                                MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY 



dropped by ancient icebergsnow so smooth and green through summer 

and through winter�察�among the wild heath and the rough peat´moss�察�that 

the   old   Scots   fancied�察  �and   I   dare   say   Scotch   children   fancy   still�察  �fairies 

dwelt inside。      If you laid your ear against the mounds�察�you might hear the 

fairy   music�察  �sweet   and   faint�察  �beneath   the   ground。      If   you   watched   the 

mound   at     night�察  �you   might   see    the  fairies   dancing    the   turf  short  and 

smooth�察�or riding out on fairy horses�察�with green silk clothes and jingling 

bells。    But if you fell asleep upon the mounds�察�the fairy queen came out 

and carried you for seven years into Fairyland�察�till you awoke again in the 

same place�察�to find all changed around you�察�and yourself grown thin and 

old。 

     These   are   all   dreams   and   fanciesuntrue�察  �not   because   they   are   too 

strange   and   wonderful�察  �but   because   they   are   not   strange   and   wonderful 

enough�此     �for   more   wonderful   sure   than   any  fairy  tale   it   is�察 �that   Madam 

How should make a rich and pleasant land by the brute force of ice。 

     And were there any men and women in that old age of ice�拭                     �That is a 

long story�察�and a dark one too�察�we will talk of it next time。 



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                                MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY 



                               CHAPTER VI 



                              THE TRUE FAIRY TALE 



     You asked if there were men in England when the country was covered 

with ice and snow。        Look at this�察�and judge for yourself。 

     What is it�拭�a piece of old mortar�拭         �Yes。    But mortar which was made 

Madam How herself�察�and not by any man。                 And what is in it�拭     �A piece of 

flint and some bits of bone。         But look at that piece of flint。        It is narrow�察�

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卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��2��

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