the writings-6-第4章
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in the proceedings which the House of Representatives have censured。
It is due to Mr。 Cameron to say that although he fully approved the
proceedings they were not moved nor suggested by himself； and that
not only the President； but all the other heads of departments； were
at least equally responsible with him for whatever error； wrong； or
fault was committed in the premises。
ABRAHAM LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。
WASHINGTON； May 26； 1862。 12。40
MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN：
We have General Banks's official report。 He has saved his army and
baggage； and has made a safe retreat to the river； and is probably
safe at Williamsport。 He reports the attacking force at 15；000。
A。 LINCOLN； President。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL I。 McDOWELL。
WAR DEPARTMENT； May 26； 1862。 1 P。M。
MAJOR…GENERAL McDOWELL； Falmouth； Virginia：
Despatches from Geary just received have been sent you。 Should not
the remainder of your forces； except sufficient to hold the point at
Fredericksburg； move this wayto Manassas Junction or Alexandria？
As commander of this department； should you not be here？ I ask these
questions。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL McCLELLAN。
WASHINGTON； May 26； 1862。
MAJOR…GENERAL GEORGE B。 McCLELLAN：
Can you not cut the Alula Creek railroad？ Also； what impression have
you as to intrenched works for you to contend with in front of
Richmond？ Can you get near enough to throw shells into the city？
A。 LINCOLN； President。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL J。 C。 FREMONT。
May 27。1862。 9。58 P。M。
MAJOR…GENERAL FREMONT：
I see that you are at Moorefield。 You were expressly ordered to
march to Harrisonburg。 What does this mean？
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM FROM SECRETARY STANTON
TO GOVERNOR ANDREW。
WASHINGTON； May 27； 1862。
GOVERNOR ANDREW； Boston：
The President directs that the militia be relieved； and the
enlistments made for three years； or during the war。 This； I think；
will practically not be longer than for a year。 The latest
intelligence from General Banks states that he has saved nearly his
whole command with small loss。
Concentrations of our force have been made； which it is hoped will
capture the enemy。
EDWIN M。 STANTON； Secretary of War。
TELEGRAM FROM SECRETARY STANTON
TO GENERAL J。 C。 FREMONT；
WASHINGTON； May 28； 1862
MAJOR…GENERAL FREMONT； Moorefield
The President directs you to halt at Moorefield and await orders；
unless you hear of the enemy being in the general direction of
Rodney； in which case you will move upon him。 Acknowledge the
receipt of this order； and the hour it is received。
EDWIN M。 STANTON； Secretary of War。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL I。 McDOWELL。
WASHINGTON； May 28； 1862。
GENERAL McDOWELL； Manassas Junction：
General McClellan at 6。30 P。M。 yesterday telegraphed that Fitz…John
Porter's division had fought and driven 13；000 of the enemy； under
General Branch； from Hanover Court…House； and was driving them from a
stand they had made on the railroad at the time the messenger left。
Two hours later he telegraphed that Stoneman had captured an engine
and six cars on the Virginia Central； which he at once sent to
communicate with Porter。 Nothing further from McClellan。
If Porter effects a lodgment on both railroads near Hanover
Court…House； consider whether your forces in front of Fredericksburg
should not push through and join him。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。
WASHINGTON； May 28； 1862。
MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN：
What of F。J。 Porter's expedition？ Please answer。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL I。 McDOWELL。
WASHINGTON。 May 28； 1862。 4 P。M。
GENERAL McDOWELL； Manassas Junction：
You say General Geary's scouts report that they find no enemy this
side of the Blue Ridge。 Neither do I。 Have they been to the Blue
Ridge looking for them。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL I。 McDOWELL。
WASHINGTON； May 28； 1862。 5。40 P。M。
GENERAL McDOWELL； Manassas Junction：
I think the evidence now preponderates that Ewell and Jackson are
still about Winchester。 Assuming this； it is for you a question of
legs。 Put in all the speed you can。 I have told Fremont as much；
and directed him to drive at them as fast as possible。 By the way； I
suppose you know Fremont has got up to Moorefield； instead of going
into Harrisonburg。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN
WASHINGTON May 28； 1862。 8。40 P。M。
MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN：
I am very glad of General F。 J。 Porter's victory。 Still； if it was a
total rout of the enemy； I am puzzled to know why the Richmond and
Fredericksburg railroad was not seized again； as you say you have all
the railroads but the Richmond and Fredericksburg。 I am puzzled to
see how； lacking that； you can have any； except the scrap from
Richmond to West Point。 The scrap of the Virginia Central from
Richmond to Hanover Junction； without more； is simply nothing。 That
the whole of the enemy is concentrating on Richmond； I think cannot
be certainly known to you or me。 Saxton； at Harper's Ferry informs
us that large forces； supposed to be Jackson's and Ewells； forced his
advance from Charlestown today。 General King telegraphs us from
Fredericksburg that contrabands give certain information that 15；000
left Hanover Junction Monday morning to reinforce Jackson。 I am
painfully impressed with the importance of the struggle before you；
and shall aid you all I can consistently with my view of due regard
to all points。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM FROM SECRETARY STANTON
TO GENERAL FREMONT。
WASHINGTON； May 28； 1862。
MAJOR…GENERAL JOHN C。 FREMONT； Moorefield：
The order to remain at Moorefield was based on the supposition that
it would find you there。
Upon subsequent information that the enemy were still operating in
the vicinity of Winchester and Martinsburg； you were directed to move
against the enemy。
The President now again directs you to move against the enemy without
delay。 Please acknowledge the receipt of this； and the time
received。
EDWIN M。 STANTON； Secretary of War。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL MARCY。
WASHINGTON； May 29； 1862。 10 A。M。
GENERAL R。 B。 MARCY； McClellan's Headquarters：
Yours just received。 I think it cannot be certainly known whether
the force which fought General Porter is the same which recently
confronted McDowell。 Another item of evidence bearing on it is that
General Branch commanded against Porter； while it was General
Anderson who was in front of McDowell。 He and McDowell were in
correspondence about prisoners。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。
WAR DEPARTMENT； WASHINGTON CITY； D。 C。；
May 29； 1862。 10。30 A。M。
MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN：
I think we shall be able within three days to tell you certainly
whether any considerable force of the enemyJackson or any one else
is moving on to Harper's Ferry or vicinity。 Take this expected
development into your calculations。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL N。 P。 BANKS。
WASHINGTON； May 29； 1862。
MAJOR…GENERAL BANKS； Williamsport； Maryland：
General McDowell's advance should； and probably will； be at or near
Front Royal at twelve （noon） tomorrow。 General Fremont will be at or
near Strasburg as soon。 Please watch the enemy closely； and follow
and harass and detain him if he attempts to retire。 I mean this for
General Saxton's force as well as that immediately with you。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL FREMONT
WASHINGTON； May 29； 1862。 12 M。
MAJOR…GENERAL FREMONT； Moorefield； Virginia：
General McDowell's advance； if not checked by the enemy； should； and
probably will； be at Front Royal by twelve （noon） to…morrow。 His
force； when up； will be about 20；000。 Please have your force at
Strasburg； or； if the route you are moving on does not lead to that
point； as near Strasburg as the enemy may be by the same time。 Your
despatch No。30 received and satisfactory。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL I。 McDOWELL。
WASHINGTON； May 29； 1862。
MAJOR…GENERAL McDOWELL； Manassas Junction：
General Fremont's force should； and probably will； be at or near
Strasburg by twelve （noon） tomorrow。 Try to have your force； or the
advance of it； at Front Royal as soon。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL MARCY。
WASHINGTON； May 29； 1862。 1。20 P。M。
GENERAL R。 B。 MARCY：
Your despatch as to the South Anna and Ashland being seized by our
forces this morning is received。 Understanding these points to be on
the Richmond and Fredericksburg railroad； I heartily congratulate the
country； and thank General McClellan and his army for their seizure。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL I。 McDOWELL。
WASHINGTON； May 30； 1862。 10 A。M。
MAJOR…GENERAL McDOWELL； Manassas Junction：
I somewhat apprehend that Fremont's force； in its present condition；
may not be quite strong enough in case it comes in collision with the
enemy。 For this additional reason I wish you to push forward your
column as rapidly as possible。 Tell me what number your force
reaching Front Royal will amount to。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL N。 P。 BANKS。
WASHINGTON； May 30； 1862。 10。15 A。M。
MAJOR…GENERAL BANKS；
Williamsport； Maryland； via Harper's Ferry：
If the enemy in force is in or about Martinsburg； Charlestown； and
Winchester； Or any or all of them； he may come in collision with
Fremont； in which case I am anxious that your force； with you and at
Harper's Ferry； should so operate as to assist Fremont if possible；
the same if the enemy should engage McDowell。 This was the meaning
of my despatch yesterday。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL I。 McDOWELL。
WASHINGTON； May 30； 1862。 12。40。
MAJOR…GENERAL McDOWELL； Rectortown：
Your despatch of to…day received and is satisfactory。 Fremont has
nominally 22；000； really about 17；000。 Blenker's division is part
of it。 I have a despatch from Fremont this morning； not telling me
where he is； but he says：
〃Scouts and men from Winchester represent Jackson's force variously
at 30；000 to 60；000。 With him Generals Ewell and Longstreet。〃
The high figures erroneous； of course。 Do you know where Longstreet
is？ Corinth is evacuated and occupied by us。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL FREMONT。
WASHINGT0N； May 30； 1862。 2。30 P。M。
MAJOR…GENERAL FREMONT； Moorefield； Virginia：
Yours； saying you w
