the golden fleece(署剪谷)-及35嫗
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With the lion's skin over himthat skin that no spear or arrow could
pierceand carrying the club in his hand he journeyed on until he came to
the palace of King Eurystheus。
The king�察�seeing coming toward him a towering man all covered with
the hide of a monstrous lion�察�ran and hid himself in a great jar。 He lifted
the lid up to ask the servants what was the meaning of this terrible
appearance。 And the servants told him that it was Heracles come back with
the skin of the lion of Nemea。 On hearing this Eurystheus hid himself
again。
He would not speak with Heracles nor have him come near him�察 �so
fearful was he。 But Heracles was content to be left alone。 He sat down in
the palace and feasted himself。
The servants came to the king�察�Eurystheus lifted the lid of the jar and
they told him how Heracles was feasting and devouring all the goods in
the palace。 The king flew into a rage�察�but still he was fearful of having the
hero before him。 He issued commands through his heralds ordering
Heracles to go forth at once and perform the second of his tasks。
It was to slay the great water snake that made its lair in the swamps of
Lerna。 Heracles stayed to feast another day�察�and then�察�with the lion's skin
across his shoulders and the great club in his hands�察�he started off。 But this
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time he did not go alone�察�the boy Iolaus went with him。
Heracles and Iolaus went on until they came to the vast swamp of
Lerna。 Right in the middle of the swamp was the water snake that was
called the Hydra。 Nine heads it had�察�and it raised them up out of the water
as the hero and his companion came near。 They could not cross the swamp
to come to the monster�察�for man or beast would sink and be lost in it。
The Hydra remained in the middle of the swamp belching mud at the
hero and his companion。 Then Heracles took up his bow and he shot
flaming arrows at its heads。 It grew into such a rage that it came through
the swamp to attack him。 Heracles swung his club。 As the Hydra came
near he knocked head after head off its body。
But for every head knocked off two grew upon the Hydra。 And as he
struggled with the monster a huge crab came out of the swamp�察 �and
gripping Heracles by the foot tried to draw him in。 Then Heracles cried out。
The boy Iolaus came�察�he killed the crab that had come to the Hydra's aid。
Then Heracles laid hands upon the Hydra and drew it out of the
swamp。 With his club he knocked off a head and he had Iolaus put fire to
where it had been�察�so that two heads might not grow in that place。 The life
of the Hydra was in its middle head�察 �that head he had not been able to
knock off with his club。 Now�察�with his hands he tore it off�察�and he placed
this head under a great stone so that it could not rise into life again。 The
Hydra's life was now destroyed。 Heracles dipped his arrows into the gall
of the monster�察 �making his arrows deadly�察 �no thing that was struck by
these arrows afterward could keep its life。
Again he came to Eurystheus's palace�察�and Eurystheus�察�seeing him�察�ran
again and hid himself in the jar。 Heracles ordered the servants to tell the
king that he had returned and that the second labor was accomplished。
Eurystheus�察 �hearing from the servants that Heracles was mild in his
ways�察�came out of the jar。 Insolently he spoke。 ;Twelve labors you have to
accomplish for me�察─ �said he to Heracles�察 �and eleven yet remain to be
accomplished。;
;How�拭─�said Heracles。 ;Have I not performed two of the labors�拭�Have
I not slain the lion of Nemea and the great water snake of Lerna�拭─�
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;In the killing of the water snake you were helped by Iolaus�察─�said the
king�察�snapping out his words and looking at Heracles with shifting eyes。
;That labor cannot be allowed you。;
Heracles would have struck him to the ground。 But then he
remembered that the crime that he had committed in his madness would
have to be expiated by labors performed at the order of this man。 He
looked full upon Eurystheus and he said�察 �Tell me of the other labors�察�and
I will go forth from Mycenx and accomplish them。;
Then Eurystheus bade him go and make clean the stables of King
Augeias。 Heracles came into that king's country。 The smell from the
stables was felt for miles around。 Countless herds of cattle and goats had
been in the stables for years�察�and because of the uncleanness and the smell
that came from it the crops were withered all around。 Heracles told the
king that he would clean the stables if he were given one tenth of the cattle
and the goats for a reward。
The king agreed to this reward。 Then Heracles drove the cattle and the
goats out of the stables�察 �he broke through the foundations and he made
channels for the two rivers Alpheus and Peneius。 The waters flowed
through the stables�察 �and in a day all the uncleanness was washed away。
Then Heracles turned the rivers back into their own courses。
He was not given the reward he had bargained for�察�however。
He went back to Mycenae with the tale of how he had cleaned the
stables。 ;Ten labors remain for me to do now�察─�he said。
;Eleven�察─ �said Eurystheus。 ;How can I allow the cleaning of King
Augeias's stables to you when you bargained for a reward for doing it�拭─�
Then while Heracles stood still�察 �holding himself back from striking
him�察�Eurystheus ran away and hid himself in the jar。 Through his heralds
he sent word to Heracles�察�telling him what the other labors would be。
He was to clear the marshes of Stymphalus of the maneating birds that
gathered there�察�he was to capture and bring to the king the golden´horned
deer of Coryneia�察�he was also to capture and bring alive to Mycenae the
boar of Erymanthus。
Heracles came to the marshes of Stymphalus。 The growth of jungle
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was so dense that he could not cut his way through to where the man´
eating birds were�察 �they sat upon low bushes within the jungle�察 �gorging
themselves upon the flesh they had carried there。
For days Heracles tried to hack his way through。 He could not get to
where the birds were。 Then�察�thinking he might not be able to accomplish
this labor�察�he sat upon the ground in despair。
It was then that one of the immortals appeared to him�察�for the first and
only time he was given help from the gods。
It was Athena who came to him。 She stood apart from Heracles�察�
holding in her hands brazen cymbals。 These she clashed together。 At the
sound of this clashing the Stymphalean birds rose up from the low bushes
behind the jungle。 Heracles shot at them with those unerring arrows of his。
The maneating birds fell�察�one after the other�察�into the marsh。
Then Heracles went north to where the Coryneian deer took her
pasture。 So swift of foot was she that no hound nor hunter had ever been
able to overtake her。 For the whole of a year Heracles kept Golden Horns
in chase�察�and at last�察�on the side of the Mountain Artemision�察�he caught her。
Artemis�察�the goddess of the wild things�察�would have punished Heracles for
capturing the deer�察 �but the hero pleaded with her�察 �and she relented and
agreed to let him bring the deer to Mycenm and show her to King
Eurystheus。 And Artemis took charge of Golden Horns while Heracles
went off to capture the Erymanthean boar。
He came to the city of Psophis�察 �the inhabitants of which were in
deadly fear because of the ravages of the boar。 Heracles made his way up
the mountain to hunt it。 Now on this mountain a band of centaurs lived�察�
and they�察 �knowing him since the time he had been fostered by Chiron�察�
welcomed Heracles。 One of them�察�Pholus�察�took Heracles to the great house
where the centaurs had their wine stored。
Seldom did the centaurs drink wine�察�a draft of it made them wild�察�and
so they stored it away�察 �leaving it in the charge of one of their band。
Heracles begged Pholus to give him a draft of wine�察�after he had begged
again and again the centaur opened one of his great jars。
Heracles drank wine and spilled it。 Then the centaurs that were without
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smelt the wine and came hammering at the door�察�demanding the drafts that
would make them wild。 Heracles came forth to drive them away。 They
attacked him。 Then he shot at them with his unerring arrows and he drove
them away。 Up the mountain and away to far rivers the centaurs raced�察�
pursued by Heracles with his bow。
One was slain�察 �Pholus�察 �the centaur who had entertained him。 By
accident Heracles dropped a poisoned arrow on his foot。 He took the body
of Pholus up to the top of the mountain and buried the centaur there。
Afterward�察�on the snows of Erymanthus�察�he set a snare for the boar and
caught him there。
Upon his shoulders he carried the boar to Mycenae and he led the deer
by her golden horns。 When Eurystheus bad looked upon them the boar
was slain�察 �but the deer was loosed and she fled back to the Mountain
Artemision。
King Eurystheus sat hidden in the great jar�察 �and he thought of more
terrible labors he would make Heracles engage in。 Now he would send
him oversea and make him strive with fierce tribes and more dread
monsters。 When he had it all thought out he had Heracles brought before
him and he to