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reign with him over Crete。 

     Then Ariadne left the black´sailed ship�察�and went back to Crete from 

Naxos。 Theseus let the princess go�察�although he might have struggled to 

hold her。 But more strange than dear did Ariadne remain to Theseus。 

     And all this time his father�察�Aegeus�察�stayed on the tower of his palace�察�

watching for the return of the ship that had sailed for Knossos。 The life of 

the   king   wasted   since   the   departure   of   Theseus�察  �and   now   it   was   but   a 

thread。   Every   day   he   watched   for   the   return   of   the   ship�察  �hoping   against 

hope that Theseus would return   alive to him。 Then   a ship came into   the 

harbor。 It had black sails。 IF´geus did not know that Theseus was aboard 

of it�察�and that Theseus in the hurry of his flight and in the sadness of his 

parting from Ariadne had not thought of taking out the white sail that his 

father had given to Nausitheus。 

     Joyously Theseus sailed into the harbor�察�having slain the Minotaur and 

lifted   for   ever   the   tribute   put   upon   Athens。   Joyously   he   sailed   into   the 

harbor�察�bringing back to their parents the youths and maidens of Athens。 

But the king�察�his father�察�saw the black sails on his ship�察�and straightway 

the thread of his life broke�察�and he died on the roof of the tower which he 

had built to look out on the sea。 

     Theseus   landed   on   the   shore   of   his   own   country。   He   had   the   ship 

drawn up on the beach and he made sacrifices of thanksgiving to the gods。 

Then   he   sent   messengers   to   the   city   to   announce   his   return。   They   went 

toward the city�察�these joyful messengers�察�but when they came to the gate 

they heard the sounds of mourning and lamentation。 The mourning and the 

lamentation were for the death of the king�察�Theseus's father。 They hurried 

back and they came to Theseus where he stood on the beach。 They brought 

a wreath of victory for him�察�but as they put it into his hand they told him 

of the death of his father。 Then Theseus left the wreath on the ground�察�and 

he   wept   for   the   death   of Aegeusof Aegeus�察  �the   hero�察  �who   had   left   the 



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sword under the stone for him before he was born。 

     The men and women who came to the beach wept and laughed as they 

clasped   in   their   arms   the   children   brought   back   to   them。   And   Theseus 

stood there�察�silent and bowed�察�the memory of   his last moments with his 

father�察  �of   his   fight   with   the   Minotaur�察  �of   his   parting   with   Ariadneall 

flowed   back   upon   him。   He   stood   there   with   head   bowed�察  �the   man   who 

might not put upon his brows the wreath of victory that had been brought 

to him。 

                                             VIII 

     There had come into the city a youth of great valor whose name was 

Peirithous�此�from a far country he had come�察�filled with a desire of meeting 

Theseus�察�whose fame had   come to him。 The youth was   in Athens at   the 

time Theseus returned。 He went down to the beach with the townsfolk�察�and 

he saw Theseus standing alone with his head bowed down。 He went to him 

and he spoke�察�and Theseus lifted his head and he saw before him a young 

man of strength and beauty。 He looked upon him�察�and the thought of high 

deeds   came   into   his   mind   again。   He   wanted   this   young   man   to   be   his 

comrade in dangers and upon quests。 And Peirithous looked upon Theseus�察�

and   he   felt   that   he   was   greater   and   nobler   than   he   had   thought。   They 

became      friends   and    sworn    brothers�察  �and   together    they   went    into  far 

countries。 

     Now there was in Epirus a savage king who had a very fair daughter。 

He had named this daughter Persephone�察�naming her thus to show that she 

was held as fast by him as that other Persephone was held who ruled in the 

Underworld。   No   man   might   see   her�察  �and   no   man   might   wed   her。   But 

Peirithous   had   seen   the   daughter   of   this   king�察  �and   he   desired   above   all 

things   to   take   her   from。   her   father   and   make   her   his   wife。   He   begged 

Theseus to help him enter that king's palace and carry off the maiden。 

     So they came to Epirus�察�Theseus and Peirithous�察�and they entered the 

king's palace�察�and they heard the bay of the dread hound that was there to 

let no one out who had once come within the walls。 Suddenly the guards 

of the savage king came upon them�察�and they took Theseus and Peirithous 

and they dragged them down into dark dungeons。 



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     Two great chairs of stone were there�察�and Theseus and Peirithous were 

left seated in them。 And the magic powers that were in the chairs of stone 

were such that the heroes could not lift themselves out of them。 There they 

stayed�察�held in the great stone chairs in the dungeons of that savage king。 

     Then it   so   happened   that   Heracles   came   into   the palace   of   the   king。 

The harsh king feasted Heracles and abated his savagery before him。 But 

he could not forbear boasting of how he had trapped the heroes who had 

come to carry off Persephone。 And he told how they could not get out of 

the   stone   chairs   and   how   they   were   held   captive   in   his   dark   dungeon。 

Heracles listened�察�his heart full of pity for the heroes from Greece who had 

met with such a harsh fate。 And when the king mentioned that one of the 

heroes was Theseus�察�Heracles would feast no more with him until he had 

promised that the one who had been his comrade on the Argo would be let 

go。 

     The   king   said   he   would   give   Theseus   his   liberty   if   Heracles   would 

carry the stone chair on which he was seated out of the dungeon and into 

the outer world。 Then Heracles went down into the dungeon。 He found the 

two   heroes   in   the   great   chairs   of   stone。   But   one   of   them�察  �Peirithous�察  �no 

longer breathed。 Heracles took the great chair of stone that Theseus was 

seated in�察�and he carried it up�察�up�察�from the dungeon and out into the world。 

It was a heavy task even for Heracles。 He broke the chair in pieces�察�and 

Theseus stood up�察�released。 

     Thereafter the world was before Theseus。 He went with Heracles�察�and 

in the deeds that Heracles was afterward to accomplish Theseus shared。 



                 IV。 THE LIFE AND LABORS OF HERACLES 

     Heracles   was   the   son   of   Zeus�察  �but   he   was   born   into   the   family   of   a 

mortal king。 When he was still a youth�察�being overwhelmed by a madness 

sent upon him by one of the goddesses�察�he slew the children of his brother 

Iphicles。   Then�察  �coming   to   know   what   he   had   done�察  �sleep   and   rest   went 

from him�此�he went to Delphi�察�to the shrine of Apollo�察�to be purified of his 

crime。 

     At Delphi�察�at the shrine of Apollo�察�the priestess purified him�察�and when 



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she had purified him she uttered this prophecy�此 �From this day forth thy 

name shall be�察�not Alcides�察�but Heracles。 Thou shalt go to Eurystheus�察�thy 

cousin�察�in Mycenae�察�and serve him in all things。 When the labors he shall 

lay upon thee are accomplished�察�and when the rest of thy life is lived out�察�

thou shalt become one of the immortals。; Heracles�察�on hearing these words�察�

set out for Mycenae。 

     He stood before his cousin who hated him�察�he�察�a towering man�察�stood 

before   a   king   who   sat   there   weak   and   trembling。 And   Heracles   said�察   �I 

have   come   to   take   up   the   labors   that   you   will   lay  upon   me�察  �speak   now�察�

Eurystheus�察�and tell me what you would have me do。; 

     Eurystheus�察�that weak king�察�looking on the young man who stood as 

tall and as firm as one of the immortals�察�had a heart that was filled with 

hatred。 He lifted up his head and he said with a frown�此�

     ;There is a lion in Nemea that is stronger and more fierce than any lion 

known   before。   Kill   that   lion�察  �and   bring   the   lion's   skin   to   me   that   I   may 

know that you have truly performed your task。; So Eurystheus said�察�and 

Heracles�察�with neither shield nor arms�察�went forth from the king's palace to 

seek and to combat the dread lion of Nemea。 

     He    went   on   until  he   came    into  a  country   where     the  fences   were 

overthrown   and   the   fields   wasted   and   the   houses   empty   and   fallen。   He 

went on until he came to the waste around that land�此�there he came on the 

trail of   the   lion�察  �it   led   up the   side   of   a   mountain�察  �and   Heracles�察  �without 

shield or arms�察�followed the trail。 

     He heard the roar of the lion。 Looking up he saw the beast standing at 

the mouth of a cavern�察�huge and dark against the sunset。 The lion roared 

three times�察�and then it went within the cavern。 

     Around the mouth were strewn the bones of creatures it had killed and 

carried there。 Heracles looked upon them when he came to the cavern。 He 

went within。 Far into the cavern he went�察�and then he came to where he 

saw the lion。 It was sleeping。 

     Heracles viewed the terrible bulk of the lion�察�and then he looked upon 

his own knotted hands and arms。 He remembered that it was told of him 

that�察�while still a child of eight months�察�he had strangled a great serpent 



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that had come to his cradle to devour him。 He had grown and his strength 

had grown too。 

     So he stood�察�measuring his strength and the size of the lion。 The breath 

from its mouth and nostrils came heavily to him as the beast slept�察�gorged 

with its prey。 Then the lion yawned。 Heracles sprang on it and put his great 

hands upon its throat。 No growl came out of its mouth�察�but the great eyes 

blazed while the terrible paws tore at Heracles。 Against the rock Heracles 

held   the   beast�察  �strongly   he   held   it�察  �choking   it   through   the   skin   that   was 

almost impenetrable。 Terribly the  lion struggled�察�but   the strong hands   of 

the hero held around its throat until it struggled no more。 

     Then Heracles stripped off that impenetrable skin from the lion's body�察�

he put it upon himself for a cloak。 Then�察�as he went through the forest�察�he 

pulled up a young oak tree and trimmed it and made a club for himself。 

With   the   lion's   skin   over   himthat   skin   that   no   spear   or   arrow   could 

pierceand c

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