the antiquities of the jews-1-第71章

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day　with　his　companions　in　weeping　and　lamentation。　This　grief
was　augmented　by　the　consideration　of　Jonathan；　the　son　of　Saul；
who　had　been　his　most　faithful　friend；　and　the　occasion　of　his
own　deliverance。　He　also　demonstrated　himself　to　have　such　great
virtue；　and　such　great　kindness　for　Saul；　as　not　only　to　take　his
death　to　heart；　though　he　had　been　frequently　in　danger　of　losing
his　life　by　his　means；　but　to　punish　him　that　slew　him；　for　when
David　had　said　to　him　that　he　was　become　his　own　accuser；　as　the
very　man　who　had　slain　the　king；　and　when　he　had　understood　that
he　was　the　son　of　an　Amalekite；　he　commanded　him　to　be　slain。　He
also　committed　to　writing　some　lamentations　and　funeral
commendations　of　Saul　and　Jonathan；　which　have　continued　to　my
own　age。

2。　Now　when　David　had　paid　these　honors　to　the　king；　he　left　off
his　mourning；　and　inquired　of　God　by　the　prophet　which　of　the
cities　of　the　tribe　of　Judah　he　would　bestow　upon　him　to　dwell
in；　who　answered　that　he　bestowed　upon　him　Hebron。　So　he　left
Ziklag；　and　came　to　Hebron；　and　took　with　him　his　wives；　who　were
in　number　two；　and　his　armed　men；　whereupon　all　the　people　of　the
forementioned　tribe　came　to　him；　and　ordained　him　their　king。　But
when　he　heard　that　the　inhabitants　of　Jabesh…gilead　had　buried
Saul　and　his　sons　＇honorably＇；　he　sent　to　them　and　commended
them；　and　took　what　they　had　done　kindly；　and　promised　to　make
them　amends　for　their　care　of　those　that　were　dead；　and　at　the
same　time　he　informed　them　that　the　tribe　of　Judah　had　chosen　him
for　their　king。

3。　But　as　soon　as　Abner；　the　son　of　Ner；　who　was　general　of
Saul's　army；　and　a　very　active　man；　and　good…natured；　knew　that
the　king；　and　Jonathan；　and　his　two　other　sons；　were　fallen　in
the　battle；　he　made　haste　into　the　camp；　and　taking　away　with　him
the　remaining　son　of　Saul；　whose　name　was　Ishbosheth；　he　passed
over　to　the　land　beyond　Jordan；　and　ordained　him　the　king　of　the
whole　multitude；　excepting　the　tribe　of　Judah；　and　made　his　royal
seat　in　a　place　called　in　our　own　language　Mahanaim；　but　in　the
language　of　the　Grecians；　The　Camps；　from　whence　Abner　made　haste
with　a　select　body　of　soldiers；　to　fight　with　such　of　the　tribe
of　Judah　as　were　disposed　to　it；　for　he　was　angry　that　this　tribe
had　set　up　David　for　their　king。　But　Joab；　whose　father　was　Suri；
and　his　mother　Zeruiah；　David's　sister；　who　was　general　of
David's　army；　met　him；　according　to　David's　appointment。　He　had
with　him　his　brethren；　Abistiai　and　Asahel；　as　also　all　David's
armed　men。　Now　when　he　met　Abner　at　a　certain　fountain；　in　the
city　of　Gibeon；　he　prepared　to　fight。　And　when　Abner　said　to　him；
that　he　had　a　mind　to　know　which　of　them　had　the　more　valiant
soldiers；　it　was　agreed　between　them　that　twelve　soldiers　of　each
side　should　fight　together。　So　those　that　were　chosen　out　by　both
the　generals　for　this　fight　came　between　the　two　armies；　and
throwing　their　lances　one　against　the　other；　they　drew　their
swords；　and　catching　one　another　by　the　head；　they　held　one
another　fast；　and　ran　each　other's　swords　into　their　sides　and
groins；　until　they　all；　as　it　were　by　mutual　agreement；　perished
together。　When　these　were　fallen　down　dead；　the　rest　of　the　army
came　to　a　sore　battle；　and　Abner's　men　were　beaten；　and　when　they
were　beaten；　Joab　did　not　leave　off　pursuing　them；　but　he　pressed
upon　them；　and　excited　the　soldiers　to　follow　them　close；　and　not
to　grow　weary　of　killing　them。　His　brethren　also　pursued　them
with　great　alacrity；　especially　the　younger；　Asahel；　who　was　the
most　eminent　of　them。　He　was　very　famous　for　his　swiftness　of
foot；　for　he　could　not　only　be　too　hard　for　men；　but　is　reported
to　have　overrun　a　horse；　when　they　had　a　race　together。　This
Asahel　ran　violently　after　Abner；　and　would　not　turn　in　the　least
out　of　the　straight　way；　either　to　the　one　side　or　to　the　other。
Hereupon　Abner　turned　back；　and　attempted　artfully　to　avoid　his
violence。　Sometimes　he　bade　him　leave　off　the　pursuit；　and　take
the　armor　of　one　of　his　soldiers；　and　sometimes；　when　he　could
not　persuade　him　so　to　do；　he　exhorted　him　to　restrain　himself；
and　not　to　pursue　him　any　longer；　lest　he　should　force　him　to
kill　him；　and　he　should　then　not　be　able　to　look　his　brother　in
the　face：　but　when　Asahel　would　not　admit　of　any　persuasions；　but
still　continued　to　pursue　him；　Abner　smote　him　with　his　spear；　as
he　held　it　in　his　flight；　and　that　by　a　back…stroke；　and　gave　him
a　deadly　wound；　so　that　he　died　immediately；　but　those　that　were
with　him　pursuing　Abner；　when　they　came　to　the　place　where　Asahel
lay；　they　stood　round　about　the　dead　body；　and　left　off　the
pursuit　of　the　enemy。　However；　both　Joab　（1）　himself；　and　his
brother　Abishai；　ran　past　the　dead　corpse；　and　making　their　anger
at　the　death　of　Asahel　an　occasion　of　greater　zeal　against　Abner；
they　went　on　with　incredible　haste　and　alacrity；　and　pursued
Abner　to　a　certain　place　called　Ammah：　it　was　about　sun…set。　Then
did　Joab　ascend　a　certain　hill；　as　he　stood　at　that　place；　having
the　tribe　of　Benjamin　with　him；　whence　he　took　a　view　of　them；
and　of　Abner　also。　Hereupon　Abner　cried　aloud；　and　said　that　it
was　not　fit　that　they　should　irritate　men　of　the　same　nation　to
fight　so　bitterly　one　against　another；　that　as　for　Asahel　his
brother；　he　was　himself　in　the　wrong；　when　he　would　not　be
advised　by　him　not　to　pursue　him　any　farther；　which　was　the
occasion　of　his　wounding　and　death。　So　Joab　consented　to　what　he
said；　and　accepted　these　his　words　as　an　excuse　＇about　Asahel＇；
and　called　the　soldiers　back　with　the　sound　of　the　trumpet；　as　a
signal　for　their　retreat；　and　thereby　put　a　stop　to　any　further
pursuit。　After　which　Joab　pitched　his　camp　there　that　night；　but
Abner　marched　all　that　night；　and　passed　over　the　river　Jordan；
and　came　to　Ishbosheth；　Saul's　son；　to　Mahanaim。　On　the　next　day
Joab　counted　the　dead　men；　and　took　care　of　all　their　funerals。
Now　there　were　slain　of　Abner's　soldiers　about　three　hundred　and
sixty；　but　of　those　of　David　nineteen；　and　Asahel；　whose　body
Joab　and　Abishai　carried　to　Bethlehem；　and　when　they　had　buried
him　in　the　sepulcher　of　their　fathers；　they　came　to　David　to
Hebron。　From　this　time　therefore　there　began　an　intestine　war；
which　lasted　a　great　while；　in　which　the　followers　of　David　grew
stronger　in　the　dangers　they　underwent；　and　the　servants　and
subjects　of　Saul's　sons　did　almost　every　day　become　weaker。

4。　About　this　time　David　was　become　the　father　of　six　sons；　born
of　as　many　mothers。　The　eldest　was　by　Ahinoam；　and　he　was　called
Arenon；　the　second　was　Daniel；　by　his　wife　Abigail；　the　name　of
the　third　was　Absalom；　by　Maacah；　the　daughter　of　Talmai；　king　of
Geshur；　the　fourth　he　named　Adonijah；　by　his　wife　Haggith；　the
fifth　was　Shephatiah；　by　Abital；　the　sixth　he　called　Ithream；　by
Eglah。　Now　while　this　intestine　war　went　on；　and　the　subjects　of
the　two　kings　came　frequently　to　action　and　to　fighting；　it　was
Abner；　the　general　of　the　host　of　Saul's　son；　who；　by　his
prudence；　and　the　great　interest　he　had　among　the　multitude；　made
them　all　continue　with　Ishbosheth；　and　indeed　it　was　a
considerable　time　that　they　continued　of　his　party；　but
afterwards　Abner　was　blamed；　and　an　accusation　was　laid　against
him；　that　he　went　in　unto　Saul's　concubine：　her　name　was　Rispah；
the　daughter　of　Aiah。　So　when　he　was　complained　of　by　Ishbosheth；
he　was　very　uneasy　and　angry　at　it；　because　he　had　not　justice
done　him　by　Ishbosheth；　to　whom　he　had　shown　the　greatest
kindness；　whereupon　he　threatened　to　transfer　the　kingdom　to
David；　and　demonstrate　that　he　did　not　rule　over　the　people
beyond　Jordan　by　his　own　abilities　and　wisdom；　but　by　his　warlike
conduct　and　fidelity　in　leading　his　army。　So　he　sent　ambassadors
to　Hebron　to　David；　and　desired　that　he　would　give　him　security
upon　oath　that　he　would　esteem　him　his　companion　and　his　friend；
upon　condition　that　he　should　persuade　the　people　to　leave　Saul's
son；　and　choose　him　king　of　the　whole　country；　and　when　David　had
made　that　league　with　Abner；　for　he　was　pleased　with　his　message
to　him；　he　desired　that　he　would　give　this　as　the　first　mark　of
performance　of　the　present　league；　that　he　might　have　his　wife
Michal　restored　to　him；　as　her　whom　he　had　purchased　with　great
hazards；　and　with　those　six　hundred　heads　of　the　Philistines
which　he　had　brought　to　Saul　her　father。　So　Abner　took　Michal
from　Phaltiel；　who　was　then　her　husband；　and　sent　her　to　David；
Ishbosheth　himself　affording　him　his　assistance；　for　David　had
written　to　him　that　of　right　he　ought　to　have　this　his　wife
restored　to　him。　Abner　also　called　together　the　elders　of　the
multitude；　the　commanders　and　captains　of　thousands；　and　spake
thus　to　them：　That　he　had　formerly　dissuaded　them　from　their　own
resolution；　when　they　were　ready　to　forsake　Ishbosheth；　and　to
join　themselves　to　David；　that；　however；　he　now　gave　them　leave
so　to　do；　if　they　had　a　mind　to　it；　for　they　knew　that　God　had
appointed　David　to　be　king　of　all　the　Hebrews　by　Samuel　the
prophet；　and　had　foretold　that　he　should　punish　the　Philistines；
and　overcome　them；　and　bring　them　under。　Now　when　the　elders　and
rulers　heard　this；　and　understood　that　Abner　was　come　over　to
those　sentiments　about　the　public　affairs　which　they　were　of
before；　they　changed　their　measures；　and　came　in　to　David。　When
these　men　had　agreed　to　Abner's　proposal；　he　called　together　the
tribe　of　Benjamin；　for　all　of　that　tribe　were　the　guards　of
Ishbosheth's　body；　and　he　spake　to　them　to　the　same　purpose。　And
when　he　saw　that　they　did　not　in　the　least　oppose　what　he　said；
but　resigned　themselves　up　to　his　opinion；　he　took　about　twenty
of　his　friends　and　came　to　David；　in　order　to　receive　himself
security　upon　oath　from　him；　for　we　may　justly　esteem　those
things　to　be　firmer　which　every　one　of　us　do　by　ourselves；　than
those　which　we　do　by　another。　He　also　gave　him　an　account　of　what
he　had　said　to　the　rulers；　and　to　the　whole　tribe　of　Benjamin；
and　when　David　had　received　him　in　a　courteous　manner；　and　had
treated　him　with　great　hospitality　for　many　days；　Abner；　when　he
was　dismissed；　desired　him　to　bring　the　multitude　with　him；　that
he　might　deliver　up　the　government　to　him；　when　David　himself　was
present；　and　a　spectator　of　what　was　done。

5。　When　David　had　sent　Abner　away；　Joab；　the　of　his　army；　came
immediately　to　Hebron；　he　had　understood　that　Abner　had　been　with
David；　and　had　parted　with　him　a　little　before　under　leagues　and
agreements　that　the　government　should　be　delivered　up　to　David；
he　feared　lest　David　should　place　Abner；　who　had　assisted　him　to
gain　the　kingdom；　in　the　first　rank　of　dignity；　especially　since
he　was　a　shrewd　man　in　other　respects；　in　understanding　affairs；
and　in　managing　them　artfully；　as　proper　seasons　should　require；
and　that　he　should　himself　be　put　lower；　and　be　deprived　of　the
command　of　the　army；　so　he　took　a　knavish　and　a　wicked　course。　In
the　first　place；　he　endeavored　to　calumniate　Abner　to　the　king；
exhorting　him　to　have　a　care　of　him；　and　not　to　give　attention　to
what　he　had　engaged　to　do　for　him；　because　all　he　did　tended　to
confirm　the　government　to　Saul's　son；　that　he　came　to　him
deceitfully　and　with　guile；　and　w