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david copperfield(大卫.科波维尔)-第12章

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a shadow of protest。 One night when Miss Murdstone had been 
developing certain household plans to her brother; of which he 
signified his approbation; my mother suddenly began to cry; and 
said she thought she might have been consulted。 

‘Clara!’ said Mr。 Murdstone sternly。 ‘Clara! I wonder at you。’ 

‘Oh; it’s very well to say you wonder; Edward!’ cried my mother; 
‘and it’s very well for you to talk about firmness; but you wouldn’t 
like it yourself。’ 

Firmness; I may observe; was the grand quality on which both 
Mr。 and Miss Murdstone took their stand。 However I might have 
expressed my comprehension of it at that time; if I had been called 
upon; I nevertheless did clearly comprehend in my own way; that 
it was another name for tyranny; and for a certain gloomy; 
arrogant; devil’s humour; that was in them both。 The creed; as I 
should state it now; was this。 Mr。 Murdstone was firm; nobody in 
his world was to be so firm as Mr。 Murdstone; nobody else in his 
world was to be firm at all; for everybody was to be bent to his 
firmness。 Miss Murdstone was an exception。 She might be firm; 

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but only by relationship; and in an inferior and tributary degree。 
My mother was another exception。 She might be firm; and must 
be; but only in bearing their firmness; and firmly believing there 
was no other firmness upon earth。 

‘It’s very hard;’ said my mother; ‘that in my own house—’ 

‘My own house?’ repeated Mr。 Murdstone。 ‘Clara!’ 

‘Our own house; I mean;’ faltered my mother; evidently 
frightened—‘I hope you must know what I mean; Edward—it’s 
very hard that in your own house I may not have a word to say 
about domestic matters。 I am sure I managed very well before we 
were married。 There’s evidence;’ said my mother; sobbing; ‘ask 
Peggotty if I didn’t do very well when I wasn’t interfered with!’ 

‘Edward;’ said Miss Murdstone; ‘let there be an end of this。 I go 
tomorrow。’ 

‘Jane Murdstone;’ said her brother; ‘be silent! How dare you to 
insinuate that you don’t know my character better than your 
words imply?’ 

‘I am sure;’ my poor mother went on; at a grievous 
disadvantage; and with many tears; ‘I don’t want anybody to go。 I 
should be very miserable and unhappy if anybody was to go。 I 
don’t ask much。 I am not unreasonable。 I only want to be 
consulted sometimes。 I am very much obliged to anybody who 
assists me; and I only want to be consulted as a mere form; 
sometimes。 I thought you were pleased; once; with my being a 
little inexperienced and girlish; Edward—I am sure you said so— 
but you seem to hate me for it now; you are so severe。’ 

‘Edward;’ said Miss Murdstone; again; ‘let there be an end of 
this。 I go tomorrow。’ 

‘Jane Murdstone;’ thundered Mr。 Murdstone。 ‘Will you be 

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David Copperfield 

silent? How dare you?’ 

Miss Murdstone made a jail…delivery of her pocket…
handkerchief; and held it before her eyes。 

‘Clara;’ he continued; looking at my mother; ‘you surprise me! 
You astound me! Yes; I had a satisfaction in the thought of 
marrying an inexperienced and artless person; and forming her 
character; and infusing into it some amount of that firmness and 
decision of which it stood in need。 But when Jane Murdstone is 
kind enough to come to my assistance in this endeavour; and to 
assume; for my sake; a condition something like a housekeeper’s; 
and when she meets with a base return—’ 

‘Oh; pray; pray; Edward;’ cried my mother; ‘don’t accuse me of 
being ungrateful。 I am sure I am not ungrateful。 No one ever said I 
was before。 I have many faults; but not that。 Oh; don’t; my dear!’ 

‘When Jane Murdstone meets; I say;’ he went on; after waiting 
until my mother was silent; ‘with a base return; that feeling of 
mine is chilled and altered。’ 

‘Don’t; my love; say that!’ implored my mother very piteously。 
‘Oh; don’t; Edward! I can’t bear to hear it。 Whatever I am; I am 
affectionate。 I know I am affectionate。 I wouldn’t say it; if I wasn’t 
sure that I am。 Ask Peggotty。 I am sure she’ll tell you I’m 
affectionate。’ 

‘There is no extent of mere weakness; Clara;’ said Mr。 
Murdstone in reply; ‘that can have the least weight with me。 You 
lose breath。’ 

‘Pray let us be friends;’ said my mother; ‘I couldn’t live under 
coldness or unkindness。 I am so sorry。 I have a great many defects; 
I know; and it’s very good of you; Edward; with your strength of 
mind; to endeavour to correct them for me。 Jane; I don’t object to 

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anything。 I should be quite broken…hearted if you thought of 
leaving—’ My mother was too much overcome to go on。 

‘Jane Murdstone;’ said Mr。 Murdstone to his sister; ‘any harsh 
words between us are; I hope; uncommon。 It is not my fault that so 
unusual an occurrence has taken place tonight。 I was betrayed 
into it by another。 Nor is it your fault。 You were betrayed into it by 
another。 Let us both try to forget it。 And as this;’ he added; after 
these magnanimous words; ‘is not a fit scene for the boy—David; 
go to bed!’ 

I could hardly find the door; through the tears that stood in my 
eyes。 I was so sorry for my mother’s distress; but I groped my way 
out; and groped my way up to my room in the dark; without even 
having the heart to say good night to Peggotty; or to get a candle 
from her。 When her coming up to look for me; an hour or so 
afterwards; awoke me; she said that my mother had gone to bed 
poorly; and that Mr。 and Miss Murdstone were sitting alone。 

Going down next morning rather earlier than usual; I paused 
outside the parlour door; on hearing my mother’s voice。 She was 
very earnestly and humbly entreating Miss Murdstone’s pardon; 
which that lady granted; and a perfect reconciliation took place。 I 
never knew my mother afterwards to give an opinion on any 
matter; without first appealing to Miss Murdstone; or without 
having first ascertained by some sure means; what Miss 
Murdstone’s opinion was; and I never saw Miss Murdstone; when 
out of temper (she was infirm that way); move her hand towards 
her bag as if she were going to take out the keys and offer to resign 
them to my mother; without seeing that my mother was in a 
terrible fright。 

The gloomy taint that was in the Murdstone blood; darkened 

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the Murdstone religion; which was austere and wrathful。 I have 
thought; since; that its assuming that character was a necessary 
consequence of Mr。 Murdstone’s firmness; which wouldn’t allow 
him to let anybody off from the utmost weight of the severest 
penalties he could find any excuse for。 Be this as it may; I well 
remember the tremendous visages with which we used to go to 
church; and the changed air of the place。 Again; the dreaded 
Sunday comes round; and I file into the old pew first; like a 
guarded captive brought to a condemned service。 Again; Miss 
Murdstone; in a black velvet gown; that looks as if it had been 
made out of a pall; follows close upon me; then my mother; then 
her husband。 There is no Peggotty now; as in the old time。 Again; I 
listen to Miss Murdstone mumbling the responses; and 
emphasizing all the dread words with a cruel relish。 Again; I see 
her dark eyes roll round the church when she says ‘miserable 
sinners’; as if she were calling all the congregation names。 Again; I 
catch rare glimpses of my mother; moving her lips timidly between 
the two; with one of them muttering at each ear like low thunder。 
Again; I wonder with a sudden fear whether it is likely that our 
good old clergyman can be wrong; and Mr。 and Miss Murdstone 
right; and that all the angels in Heaven can be destroying angels。 
Again; if I move a finger or relax a muscle of my face; Miss 
Murdstone pokes me with her prayer…book; and makes my side 
ache。 

Yes; and again; as we walk home; I note some neighbours 
looking at my mother and at me; and whispering。 Again; as the 
three go on arm…in…arm; and I linger behind alone; I follow some of 
those looks; and wonder if my mother’s step be really not so light 
as I have seen it; and if the gaiety of her beauty be really almost 

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worried away。 Again; I wonder whether any of the neighbours call 
to mind; as I do; how we used to walk home together; she and I; 
and I wonder stupidly about that; all the dreary dismal day。 

There had been some talk on occasions of my going to 
boarding…school。 Mr。 and Miss Murdstone had originated it; and 
my mother had of course agreed with them。 Nothing; however; 
was concluded on the subject yet。 In the meantime; I learnt 
lessons at home。 Shall I ever forget those lessons! They were 
presided over nominally by my mother; but really by Mr。 
Murdstone and his sister; who were always present; and found 
them a favourable occasion for giving my mother lessons in that 
miscalled firmness; which was the bane of both our lives。 I believe 
I was kept at home for that purpose。 I had been apt enough to 
learn; and willing enough; when my mother and I had lived alone 
together。 I can faintly remember learning the alphabet at her 
knee。 To this day; when I look upon the fat black letters in the 
primer; the puzzling novelty of their shapes; and the easy good…
nature of O and Q and S; seem to present themselves again before 
me as they used to do。 But they recall no feeling of disgust or 
reluctance。 On the contrary; I seem to have walked along a path of 
flowers as far as the crocodile…book; and to have been cheered by 
the gentleness of my mother’s voice and manner all the way。 But 
these solemn lessons which succeeded those; I remember as the 
death…blow of my peace; and a grievous daily drudgery and 
misery。 They were very long; very numerous; very hard—perfectly 
unintelligible; some of them; to me—and I was generally as much 
bewildered by them as I believe my poor mother was herself。 

Let me remember how it used to be; and bring one morning 
back again。 

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David Copperfield 

I come into the second…best parlour after breakfast; with my 
books; and an exercise…book; and a slate。 My mother is ready for 
me at her writing…desk; but not half so ready as Mr。 Murdstone in 
his easy…chair by the window (though he pretends to be reading a 
book); or as Miss Murdstone; sitting near my mother stringing 
steel beads。 The very sight of these two has such an influence over 
me; that I begin to feel the words I have been at infinite pains to 
get into my head; all sliding away; and going I don’t know where。 I 
wonder where they do go; by the by? 

I hand the first book to my mother。 Perhaps it is a grammar; 
perhaps a history; or geography。 I take a last drowning look at the 
page as I give it into her hand; and start off aloud at a racing pace 
while I have got it fresh。 I trip over a word。 Mr。 Murdstone looks 
up。 I trip over another word。 Miss Murdstone looks up。 I redden;

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