miscellaneous papers(光嶽光劔議猟周)-及3嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Why�察 �sir�察 �that in itself would be blowing the constitution out of the
mortar in St。 James's Park�察�and leaving nothing of it to be seen but smoke。
But this�察�I repeat it�察�is the state of things to which we are fast tending�察�
Mr。 Hood�察�and I enclose my card for your private eye�察�that you may be
quite certain of it。 What the condition of this country will be�察�when its
standing army is composed of dwarfs�察�with here and there a wild man to
throw its ranks into confusion�察 �like the elephants employed in war in
former times�察 �I leave you to imagine�察 �sir。 It may be objected by some
hopeful jackanapeses�察 �that the number of impressments in the navy�察�
consequent upon the seizure of the Boy´Joneses�察�or remaining portion of
the population ambitious of Court Favour�察 �will be in itself sufficient to
defend our Island from foreign invasion。 But I tell those jackanapeses�察�
sir�察 �that while I admit the wisdom of the Boy Jones precedent�察 �of
kidnapping such youths after the expiration of their several terms of
imprisonment as vagabonds�察 �hurrying them on board ship�察 �and packing
them off to sea again whenever they venture to take the air on shore�察 �I
deny the justice of the inference�察�inasmuch as it appears to me�察 �that the
inquiring minds of those young outlaws must naturally lead to their being
hanged by the enemy as spies�察�early in their career�察�and before they shall
have been rated on the books of our fleet as able seamen。
Such�察�Mr。 Hood�察�sir�察�is the prospect before us� �And unless you�察�and
some of your friends who have influence at Court�察�can get up a giant as a
forlorn hope�察�it is all over with this ill´fated land。
In reference to your own affairs�察 �sir�察 �you will take whatever course
may seem to you most prudent and advisable after this warning。 It is not
a warning to be slighted�此 �that I happen to know。 I am informed by the
gentleman who favours this�察 �that you have recently been making some
changes and improvements in your Magazine�察 �and are�察 �in point of fact�察�
starting afresh。 If I be well informed�察�and this be really so�察�rely upon it
that you cannot start too small�察 �sir。 Come down to the duodecimo size
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instantly�察�Mr。 Hood。 Take time by the forelock�察�and�察�reducing the stature
of your Magazine every month�察 �bring it at last to the dimensions of the
little almanack no longer issued�察 �I regret to say�察 �by the ingenious Mr。
Schloss�此 �which was invisible to the naked eye until examined through a
little eye´ glass。
You project�察�I am told�察�the publication of a new novel�察�by yourself�察�in
the pages of your Magazine。 A word in your ear。 I am not a young man�察�
sir�察�and have had some experience。 Don't put your own name on the title´
page�察�it would be suicide and madness。 Treat with General Tom Thumb�察�
Mr。 Hood�察 �for the use of his name on any terms。 If the gallant general
should decline to treat with you�察�get Mr。 Barnum's name�察�which is the next
best in the market。 And when�察�through this politic course�察�you shall have
received�察 �in presents�察 �a richly jewelled set of tablets from Buckingham
Palace�察�and a gold watch and appendages from Marlborough House�察�and
when those valuable trinkets shall be left under a glass case at your
publisher's for inspection by your friends and the public in general��then�察�
sir�察�you will do me the justice of remembering this communication。
It is unnecessary for me to add�察 �after what I have observed in the
course of this letter�察�that I am not��sir�察�ever your
CONSTANT READER。
TUESDAY�察�23rd April 1844。
P。S。Impress it upon your contributors that they cannot be too short�察�
and that if not dwarfish�察�they must be wildor at all events not tame。
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CRIME AND EDUCATION
I offer no apology for entreating the attention of the readers of The
Daily News to an effort which has been making for some three years and a
half�察 �and which is making now�察 �to introduce among the most miserable
and neglected outcasts in London�察 �some knowledge of the commonest
principles of morality and religion�察 �to commence their recognition as
immortal human creatures�察�before the Gaol Chaplain becomes their only
schoolmaster�察�to suggest to Society that its duty to this wretched throng�察�
foredoomed to crime and punishment�察�rightfully begins at some distance
from the police office�察�and that the careless maintenance from year to year�察�
in this�察 �the capital city of the world�察 �of a vast hopeless nursery of
ignorance�察�misery and vice�察�a breeding place for the hulks and jails�此 �is
horrible to contemplate。
This attempt is being made in certain of the most obscure and squalid
parts of the Metropolis�察 �where rooms are opened�察 �at night�察 �for the
gratuitous instruction of all comers�察�children or adults�察�under the title of
RAGGED SCHOOLS。 The name implies the purpose。 They who are too
ragged�察�wretched�察�filthy�察�and forlorn�察�to enter any other place�此 �who could
gain admission into no charity school�察�and who would be driven from any
church door�察 �are invited to come in here�察 �and find some people not
depraved�察 �willing to teach them something�察 �and show them some
sympathy�察�and stretch a hand out�察�which is not the iron hand of Law�察�for
their correction。
Before I describe a visit of my own to a Ragged School�察�and urge the
readers of this letter for God's sake to visit one themselves�察�and think of it
��which is my main object���察�let me say�察�that I know the prisons of London
well�察�that I have visited the largest of them more times than I could count�察�
and that the children in them are enough to break the heart and hope of
any man。 I have never taken a foreigner or a stranger of any kind to one
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of these establishments but I have seen him so moved at sight of the child
offenders�察 �and so affected by the contemplation of their utter
renouncement and desolation outside the prison walls�察�that he has been as
little able to disguise his emotion�察�as if some great grief had suddenly burst
upon him。 Mr。 Chesterton and Lieutenant Tracey ��than whom more
intelligent and humane Governors of Prisons it would be hard�察 �if not
impossible�察 �to find�� know perfectly well that these children pass and
repass through the prisons all their lives�察�that they are never taught�察�that
the first distinctions between right and wrong are�察 �from their cradles�察�
perfectly confounded and perverted in their minds�察 �that they come of
untaught parents�察�and will give birth to another untaught generation�察�that
in exact proportion to their natural abilities�察�is the extent and scope of their
depravity�察�and that there is no escape or chance for them in any ordinary
revolution of human affairs。 Happily�察�there are schools in these prisons
now。 If any readers doubt how ignorant the children are�察�let them visit
those schools and see them at their tasks�察�and hear how much they knew
when they were sent there。 If they would know the produce of this seed�察�
let them see a class of men and boys together�察 �at their books ��as I have
seen them in the House of Correction for this county of Middlesex���察�and
mark how painfully the full grown felons toil at the very shape and form
of letters�察�their ignorance being so confirmed and solid。 The contrast of
this labour in the men�察 �with the less blunted quickness of the boys�察 �the
latent shame and sense of degradation struggling through their dull
attempts at infant lessons�察�and the universal eagerness to learn�察�impress me�察�
in this passing retrospect�察�more painfully than I can tell。
For the instruction�察 �and as a first step in the reformation�察 �of such
unhappy beings�察�the Ragged Schools were founded。 I was first attracted
to the subject�察 �and indeed was first made conscious of their existence�察�
about two years ago�察 �or more�察 �by seeing an advertisement in the papers
dated from West Street�察 �Saffron Hill�察 �stating ;That a room had been
opened and supported in that wretched neighbourhood for upwards of
twelve months�察�where religious instruction had been imparted to the poor;�察�
and explaining in a few words what was meant by Ragged Schools as a
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generic term�察�including�察�then�察�four or five similar places of instruction。 I
wrote to the masters of this particular school to make some further
inquiries�察�and went myself soon afterwards。
It was a hot summer night�察�and the air of Field Lane and Saffron Hill
was not improved by such weather�察 �nor were the people in those streets
very sober or honest company。 Being unacquainted with the exact
locality of the school�察�I was fain to make some inquiries about it。 These
were very jocosely received in general�察�but everybody knew where it was�察�
and gave the right direction to it。 The prevailing idea among the loungers
��the greater part of them the very sweepings of the streets and station
houses�� seemed to be�察�that the teachers were quixotic�察�and the school upon
the whole ;a lark;。 But there was certainly a kind of rough respect for the
intention�察�and ��as I have said�� nobody denied the school or its whereabouts�察�
or refused assistance in directing to it。
It consisted at that time of either two or threeI forget which
miserable rooms�察�upstairs in a miserable house。 In the best of these�察�the
pupils in the female schoo