the compleat angler(換許寄畠)-及34嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
eggs�察�the flowers of cowslips and of primroses�察�and a little tansy�察�thus used
they make a dainty dish of meat。
The LOACH is�察�as I told you�察�a most dainty fish�此�he breeds and feeds
in little and clear swift brooks or rills�察�and lives there upon the gravel�察�and
in the sharpest streams�此 �he grows not to be above a finger long�察 �and no
thicker than is suitable to that length The Loach is not unlike the shape of
the Eel�此�he has a beard or wattles like a barbel。 He has two fins at his sides�察�
four at his belly�察 �and one et his tail�察 �he is dappled with many black or
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THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
brown spots�察�his mouth is barbel´like under his nose。 This fish is usually
full of eggs or spawn�察 �and is by Gesner�察 �and other learned physicians�察�
commended for great nourishment�察 �and to be very grateful both to the
palate and stomach of sick persons。 He is to be fished for with a very small
worm�察�at the bottom�察�for he very seldom�察�or never�察�rises above the gravel�察�
on which I told you he usually gets his living。
The MILLER'S´THUMB�察 �or BULL´HEAD�察 �is a fish of no pleasing
shape。 He is by Gesner compared to the Sea´toad´fish�察�for his similitude
and shape。 It has a head big and flat�察 �much greater than suitable to his
body�察�a mouth very wide�察�and usually gaping�察�he is without teeth�察�but his
lips are very rough�察�much like to a file。 He hath two fins near to his gills�察�
which be roundish or crested�察 �two fins also under the belly�察 �two on the
back�察 �one below the vent�察 �and the fin of his tail is round。 Nature hath
painted the body of this fish with whitish�察�blackish�察�brownish spots。 They
be usually full of eggs or spawn all the summer�察�I mean the females�察�and
those eggs swell their vents almost into the form of a dug They begin to
spawn about April�察 �and�察 �as I told you�察 �spawn several months in the
summer。 And in the winter�察�the Minnow�察�and Loach�察�and Bull´head dwell
in the mud�察�as the Eel doth�察�or we know not where�察�no more than we know
where the cuckoo and swallow�察 �and other half´year birds�察 �which first
appear to us in April�察 �spend their six cold�察 �winter�察 �melancholy months。
This BULL´HEAD does usually dwell�察 �and hide himself�察 �in holes�察 �or
amongst stones in clear water�察 �and in very hot days will lie a long time
very still�察�and sun himself�察�and will be easy to be seen upon any flat stone�察�
or any gravel�察�at which time he will suffer an angler to put a hook�察�baited
with a small worm�察�very near unto his very mouth�此�and he never refuses to
bite�察 �nor indeed to be caught with the worst of anglers。 Matthiolus
commends him much more for his taste and nourishment�察 �than for his
shape or beauty。
There is also a little fish called a STICKLEBAG�察�a fish without scales�察�
but hath his body fenced with several prickles。 I know not where he dwells
in winter�察�nor what he is good for in summer�察�but only to make sport for
boys and women´anglers�察 �and to feed other fish that be fish of prey�察 �as
Trouts in particular�察�who will bite at him as at a Penk�察�and better�察�if your
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THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
hook be rightly baited with him�察�for he may be so baited as�察�his tail turning
like the sail of a wind´mill�察�will make him turn more quick than any Penk
or Minnow can。 For note�察�that the nimble turning of that�察�or the Minnow is
the perfection of Minnow´fishing。 To which end�察�if you put your hook into
his mouth�察�and out at his tail�察�and then�察�having first tied him with white
thread a little above his tail�察�and placed him after such a manner on your
hook as he is like to turn then sew up his mouth to your line�察�and he is like
to turn quick�察�and tempt any Trout�此�but if he does not turn quick�察�then turn
his tail�察�a little more or less�察�towards the inner part�察�or towards the side of
the hook�察�or put the Minnow or Sticklebag a little more crooked or more
straight on your hook�察�until it will turn both true and fast�察�and then doubt
not but to tempt any great Trout that lies in a swift stream。 And the Loach
that I told you of will do the like�此�no bait is more tempting�察�provided the
Loach be not too big。
And now�察�scholar�察�with the help of this fine morning�察�and your patient
attention�察 �I have said all that my present memory will afford me�察�
concerning most of the several fish that are usually fished for in fresh
waters。
Venator。 But�察�master�察�you have by your former civility made me hope
that you will make good your promise�察�and say something of the several
rivers that be of most note in this nation�察�and also of fish´ponds�察�and the
ordering of them�此�and do it I pray�察�good master�察�for I love any discourse of
rivers�察�and fish and fishing�察�the time spent in such discourse passes away
very pleasantly
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The FIFTH day´continued
Of Rivers�察�and some Observations of Fish
Chapter XIX
Piscator
WELL�察 �scholar�察 �since the ways and weather do both favour us�察 �and
that we yet see not 'Tottenham´Cross�察 �you shall see my willingness to
satisfy your desire。 And�察�first�察�for the rivers of this nation�此�there be�察�as you
may note out of Dr。 Heylin's Geography and others�察 �in number three
hundred and twenty´five�察 �but those of chiefest note he reckons and
describes as followeth。
The chief is THAMISIS�察�compounded of two rivers�察�Thame and Isis�察�
whereof the former�察�rising somewhat beyond Thame in Buckinghamshire�察�
and the latter near Cirencester in Gloucestershire�察 �meet together about
Dorchester in Oxfordshire�察 �the issue of which happy conjunction is
Thamisis�察 �or Thames�察 �hence it flieth betwixt Berks�察 �Buckinghamshire�察�
Middlesex�察�Surrey�察�Kent and Essex�此�and so weddeth itself to the Kentish
Medway�察 �in the very jaws of the ocean。 This glorious river feeleth the
violence and benefit of the sea more than any river in Europe�察�ebbing and
flowing�察 �twice a day�察 �more than sixty miles�察 �about whose banks are so
many fair towns and princely palaces�察�that a German poet thus truly spake�此�
Tot campos�察�&c。 We saw so many woods and princely bowers�察�Sweet
fields�察 �brave palaces�察 �and stately towers�察 �So many gardens drest with
curious care�察�That Thames with royal Tiber may compare。
2。 The second river of note is SABRINA or SEVERN�此 �it hath its
beginning in Plinilimmon´hill�察 �in Montgomeryshire�察 �and his end seven
miles from Bristol�察�washing�察�in the mean space�察�the walls of Shrewsbury�察�
Worcester�察�and Gloucester�察�and divers other places and palaces of note。
3。 TRENT�察�so called from thirty kind of fishes that are found in it�察�or
for that it receiveth thirty lesser rivers�察 �who having his fountain in
Staffordshire�察 �and gliding through the counties of Nottingham�察 �Lincoln�察�
Leicester�察�and York�察�augmenteth the turbulent current of Humber�察�the most
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violent stream of all the isle This Humber is not�察 �to say truth�察�a distinct
river having a spring´head of his own�察 �but it is rather the mouth or
aestuarium of divers rivers here confluent and meeting together�察�namely�察�
your Derwent�察 �and especially of Ouse and Trent�察 �and�察 �as the Danow�察�
having received into its channel the river Dravus�察 �Savus�察 �Tibiscus�察 �and
divers others�察 �changeth his name into this of Humberabus�察 �as the old
geographers call it。
4。 MEDWAY�察�a Kentish river�察�famous for harbouring the royal navy。
5。 TWEED�察�the north´east bound of England�察�on whose northern banks
is seated the strong and impregnable town of Berwick。
6。 TYNE�察 �famous for Newcastle�察 �and her inexhaustible coal´pits。
These�察�and the rest of principal note�察�are thus comprehended in one of Mr。
Drayton's Sonnets�此�
Our floods' queen�察�Thames�察�for ships and swans is crown'd And stately
Severn for her shore is prais'd�察 �The crystal Trent�察 �for fords and fish
renown'd�察�And Avon's fame to Albion's cliffs is rais'd。
Carlegion Chester vaunts her holy Dee�察 �York many wonders of her
Ouse can tell�察�The Peak�察�her Dove�察�whose banks so fertile be�察�And Kent
will say her Medway doth excel�此�
Cotswold commends her Isis to the Tame�此�Our northern borders boast
of Tweed's fair flood�察�Our Western parts extol their Willy's fame�察�And the
old Lea brags of the Danish blood。
These observations are out of learned Dr。 Heylin�察�and my old deceased
friend�察�Michael Drayton�察�and because you say you love such discourses as
these�察�of rivers�察�and fish�察�and fishing�察�I love you the better�察�and love the
more to impart them to you。 Nevertheless�察�scholar�察�if I should begin but to
name the several sorts of strange fish that are usually taken in many of
those rivers that run into the sea�察�I might beget wonder in you�察�or unbelief�察�
or both�此�and yet I will venture to tell you a real truth concerning one lately
dissected by Dr。 Wharton�察�a man of great learning and experience�察�and of
equal freedom to communicate it�察�one that loves me and my art�察 �one to
whom I have been beholden for many of the choicest observations that I
have imparted to you。 This good man�察�that dares do anything rather than
tell an untruth�察�did�察�I say�察�tell me he had lately dissected one strange fish�察�
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and he thus described it to me�此�
;This fish was almost a yard broad�察�and twice that length�察�his mouth
wide enough to receive�察�or take into it�察�the head of a man�察�his stomach�察�
seven or eight inches broad。 He is of a slow motion�察�and usually lies or
lurks close in the mud�察 �a