the compleat angler(換許寄畠)-及21嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
a height beyond common belief。 Gesner speaks of such places as are
known to be above eight feet high above water。 And our Camden mentions�察�
in his Britannia�察�the like wonder to be in Pembrokeshire�察�where the river
Tivy falls into the sea�察�and that the fall is so downright�察�and so high�察�that
the people stand and wonder at the strength and sleight by which they see
the Salmon use to get out of the sea into the said river�察�and the manner and
height of the place is so notable�察�that it is known�察�far�察�by the name of the
Salmon´leap。 Concerning which�察 �take this also out of Michael Drayton�察�
my honest old friend�察�as he tells it you�察�in his Polyolbion�此�
And when the Salmon seeks a fresher stream to find�察 。�Which hither
from the sea comes�察�yearly�察�by his kind�撮� As he towards season grows�察�and
stems the watry tract Where Tivy�察�falling down�察�makes an high cataract�察�
Forc'd by the rising rocks that there her course oppose�察�As tho' within her
bounds they meant her to inclose�察�Here when the labouring fish does at the
foot arrive�察�And finds that by his strength he does but vainly strive�察�His tail
takes in his mouth�察�and�察�bending like a bow That's to full compass drawn�察�
aloft himself doth throw�察�Then springing at his height�察�as doth a little wand
That bended end to end�察�and started from man's hand�察�Far off itself doth
cast�察 �so does that Salmon vault�察 �And if�察 �at first�察 �he fail�察 �his second
summersault He instantly essays�察�and�察�from his nimble ring Still yerking�察�
never leaves until himself he fling Above the opposing stream。
This Michael Drayton tells you�察 �of this leap or summersault of the
88
´ Page 89´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
Salmon。
And�察 �next�察 �I shall tell you�察 �that it is observed by Gesner and others�察�
that there is no better Salmon than in England�察�and that though some of
our northern counties have as fat�察 �and as large�察�as the river Thames�察 �yet
none are of so excellent a taste。
And as I have told you that Sir Francis Bacon observes�察�the age of a
Salmon exceeds not ten years�察�so let me next tell you�察�that his growth is
very sudden�此�it is said that after he is got into the sea�察�he becomes�察�from a
Samlet not so big as a Gudgeon�察�to be a Salmon�察�in as short a time as a
gosling becomes to be a goose。 Much of this has been observed�察�by tying a
riband�察�or some known tape or thread�察�in the tail of some young Salmons
which have been taken in weirs as they have swimmed towards the salt
water�察�and then by taking a part of them again�察�with the known mark�察�at
the same place�察 �at their return from the sea�察 �which is usually about six
months after�察 �and the like experiment hath been tried upon young
swallows�察�who have�察�after six months' absence�察�been observed to return to
the same chimney�察 �there to make their nests and habitations for the
summer following�察�which has inclined many to think�察�that every Salmon
usually returns to the same river in which it was bred�察�as young pigeons
taken out of the same dovecote have also been observed to do。
And you are yet to observe further�察 �that the He´salmon is usually
bigger than the Spawner�察 �and that he is more kipper�察 �and less able to
endure a winter in the fresh water than the She is�此�yet she is�察�at that time of
looking less kipper and better�察�as watry�察�and as bad meat。
And yet you are to observe�察�that as there is no general rule without an
exception�察�so there are some few rivers in this nation that have Trouts and
Salmon in season in winter�察 �as 'tis certain there be in the river Wye in
Monmouthshire�察 �where they be in season�察 �as Camden observes�察 �from
September till April。 But�察 �my scholar�察 �the observation of this and many
other things I must in manners omit�察�because they will prove too large for
our narrow compass of time�察 �and�察 �therefore�察 �T shall next fall upon my
directions how to fish for this Salmon。
And�察�for that�此�First you shall observe�察�that usually he stays not long in
a place�察�as Trouts will�察�but�察�as I said�察�covets still to go nearer the spring´
89
´ Page 90´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
head�此�and that he does not�察�as the Trout and many other fish�察�lie near the
water´side or bank�察�or roots of trees�察�but swims in the deep and broad parts
of the water�察�and usually in the middle�察�and near the ground�察�and that there
you are to fish for him�察�and that he is to be caught�察�as the Trout is�察�with a
worm�察�a minnow which some call a peek�察�or with a fly。
And you are to observe�察�that he is very seldom observed to bite at a
minnow�察�yet sometimes he will�察�and not usually at a fly�察�but more usually
at a worm�察�and then most usually at a lob or garden´worm�察�which should
be well scoured�察�that is to say�察�kept seven or eight days in moss before you
fish with them�此�and if you double your time of eight into sixteen�察�twenty�察�
or more days�察 �it is still the better�察 �for the worms will still be clearer�察�
tougher�察 �and more lively�察 �and continue so longer upon your hook。 And
they may be kept longer by keeping them cool�察 �and in fresh moss�察 �and
some advise to put camphire into it。
Note also�察�that many used to fish for a Salmon with a ring of wire on
the top of their rod�察�through which the line may run to as great a length as
is needful�察�when he is hooked。 And to that end�察�some use a wheel about the
middle of their rod�察�or near their hand�察�which is to be observed better by
seeing one of them than by a large demonstration of words。
And now I shall tell you that which may be called a secret。 I have been
a´fishing with old Oliver Henly�察 �now with God�察 �a noted fisher both for
Trout and Salmon�察�and have observed�察�that he would usually take three or
four worms out of his bag�察 �and put them into a little box in his pocket�察�
where he would usually let them continue half an hour or more。 before he
would bait his hook with them。 I have asked him his reason�察�and he has
replied�察 ─�He did but pick the best out to be in readiness against he baited
his hook the next time ;�此 �but he has been observed�察 �both by others and
myself�察�to catch more fish than I�察�or any other body that has ever gone a´
fishing with him�察�could do�察�and especially Salmons。 And I have been told
lately�察�by one of his most intimate and secret friends�察�that the box in which
he put those worms was anointed with a drop�察�or two or three�察�of the oil of
ivy´berries�察�made by expression or infusion�察�and told�察�that by the worms
remaining in that box an hour�察�or a like time�察�they had incorporated a kind
of smell that was irresistibly attractive�察�enough to force any fish within the
90
´ Page 91´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
smell of them to bite。 This I heard not long since from a friend�察�but have
not tried it�察 �yet I grant it probable�察 �and refer my reader to Sir Francis
Bacon's Natural history�察�where he proves fishes may hear�察�and�察�doubtless�察�
can more probably smell�此 �and I am certain Gesner says�察 �the Otter can
smell in the water�察�and I know not but that fish may do so too。 'Tis left for
a lover of angling�察 �or any that desires to improve that art�察 �to try this
conclusion。
I shall also impart two other experiments�察 �but not tried by myself�察�
which I will deliver in the same words that they were given me by an
excellent angler and a very friend�察�in writing�此�he told me the latter was too
good to be told�察�but in a learned language�察�lest it should be made common。
;Take the stinking oil drawn out of polypody of the oak by a retort�察�
mixed with turpentine and hive´honey�察�and anoint your bait therewith�察�and
it will doubtless draw the fish to it。; The other is this�此 ─�Vulnera hederae
grandissimae inflicta sudant balsamum oleo gelato�察�albicantique persimile�察�
odoris vero longe suavissimi;。 ;'Tis supremely sweet to any fish�察�and yet
assa foetida may do the like。;
But in these I have no great faith�察�yet grant it probable�察�and have had
from some chymical men�察�namely�察�from Sir George Hastings and others�察�
an affirmation of them to be very advantageous。 But no more of these�察�
especially not in this place。
I might here�察�before I take my leave of the Salmon�察�tell you�察�that there
is more than one sort of them�察�as namely�察�a Tecon�察�and another called in
some places a Samlet�察�or by some a Skegger�察�but these�察�and others which I
forbear to name�察 �may be fish of another kind�察 �and differ as we know a
Herring and a Pilchard do�察�which�察�I think�察�are as different as the rivers in
which they breed�察�and must�察�by me�察�be left to the disquisitions of men of
more leisure�察�and of greater abilities than I profess myself to have。
And lastly�察�I am to borrow so much of your promised patience�察�as to
tell you�察 �that the trout�察 �or Salmon�察 �being in season�察 �have�察 �at their first
taking out of the water�察�which continues during life�察�their bodies adorned�察�
the one with such red spots�察 �and the other with such black or blackish
spots�察 �as give them such an addition of natural beauty as�察 �I think�察 �was
never given to any woman by the artificial paint or patches in which they
91
´ Page 92´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
so much pride themselves in this age。 And so I shall leave them both�察�and
proceed to some observations of the Pike。
92
´ Page 93´
THE COMPLEAT ANGLER
The fourth day ´ continued
On the Luce or Pike
Chapter VIII
Piscator and Venator
Piscator。 The mighty Luce or Pike is taken to be the tyrant�察 �as the
Salmon is the king�察�of the fresh water。 'Tis not to be doubted�察�but that they
are bred�察�some by generation�察�and some not�察�as namely�察�of a weed called
pickerel´weed�察�unless learned Gesner be much