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弌傍�� creatures that once were men 忖方�� 耽匈3500忖

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




or railway trucks。  Everyone was tired and careworn。 Everyone 

was hurrying to and fro�察�shouting or cursing�察�covered with 

dirt and sweat。  In the midst of the toil and bustle this 

singular person�察�with his air of deadly boredom�察�strolled 

about deliberately�察�heedless of everything。



At last�察�on the fourth day�察�I came across him during the 

dinner hour�察�and I made up my mind to find out at any cost 

who he might be。  I seated myself with my bread and water´melon 

not far from him�察�and began to eat�察�scrutinizing him and 

devising some suitable pretext for beginning a conversation 

with him。



There he stood�察�leaning against a pile of tea boxes�察�glancing 

aimlessly around�察�and drumming with his fingers on his walking 

stick�察�as if it were a flute。  It was difficult for me�察�a man 

dressed like a tramp�察�with a porter's knot over my shoulders�察�

and grimy with coal dust�察�to open up a conversation with such 

a dandy。  But to my astonishment I noticed that he never took

his eyes off me�察�and that an unpleasant�察�greedy�察�animal light 

shone in those eyes。  I came to the conclusion that the object 

of my curiosity must be hungry�察�and after glancing rapidly 

round�察�I asked him in a low voice�此 �Are you hungry�拭�



He started�察�and with a famished grin showed rows of strong 

sound teeth。  And he�察�too�察�looked suspiciously round。  We were 

quite unobserved。  Then I handed him half my melon and a chunk 

of wheaten bread。  He snatched it all from my hand�察�and 

disappeared�察�squatting behind a pile of goods。  His head peeped 

out from time to time�察�his hat was pushed back from his 

forehead�察�showing his dark moist brow。 





180 MY FELLOW´TRAVELLER





His face wore a broad smile�察�and for some unknown reason he kept

winking at me�察�never for a moment ceasing to chew。



Making him a sign to wait a moment�察�I went away to buy meat�察�

brought it�察�gave it to him�察�and stood by the boxes�察�thus 

completely shielding my poor dandy from outsiders' eyes。  He 

was still eating ravenously�察�and constantly looking round as 

if afraid someone might snatch his food away�察�but after I 

returned�察�he began to eat more calmly�察�though still so fast 

and so greedily that it caused me pain to watch this famished 

man。  And I turned my back on him。



;Thanks�  �Many thanks indeed� ─ �He patted my shoulder�察�

snatched my hand�察�pressed it�察�and shook it heartily。



Five minutes later he was telling me who he was。  He was a 

Georgian prince�察�by name Shakro Ptadze�察�and was the only son 

of a rich landowner of Kutais in the Caucasus。  He had held 

a position as clerk at one of the railway stations in his own 

country�察�and during that time had lived with a friend。  But 

one fine day the friend disappeared�察�carrying off all the

prince's money and valuables。  Shakro determined to track and 

follow him�察�and having heard by chance that his late friend 

had taken a ticket to Batoum�察�he set off there。  But in Batoum 

he found that his friend had gone on to Odessa。  Then Prince 

Shakro borrowed a passport of another frienda hair´dresser

of the same age as himself�察�though the features and 

distinguishing marks noted therein did not in the least 

resemble his own。  





181  MY FELLOW´TRAVELLER





Arrived at Odessa�察�he informed the police of his loss�察�

and they promised to investigate the matter。  He had been 

waiting for a fortnight�察�had consumed all his money�察�and for 

the last four days had not eaten a morsel。



I listened to his story�察�plentifully embellished as it was 

with oaths。  He gave me the impression of being sincere。 I 

looked at him�察�I believed him�察�and felt sorry for the lad。 

He was nothing morehe was nineteen�察�but from his naivety 

one might have taken him for younger。  Again and again�察�and 

with deep indignation�察�he returned to the thought of his 

close friendship for a man who had turned out to be a thief�察�

and had stolen property of such value that Shakro's stern old 

father would certainly stab his son with a dagger if the 

property were not recovered。



I thought that if I didn't help this young fellow�察�the greedy 

town would suck him down。  I knew through what trifling 

circumstances the army of tramps is recruited�察�and there

seemed every possibility of Prince Shakro drifting into this 

respectable�察�but not respected class。  I felt a wish to help 

him。  My earnings were not sufficient to buy him a ticket to 

Batoum�察�so I visited some of the railway offices�察�and begged 

a free ticket for him。  I produced weighty arguments in favor 

of assisting the young fellow�察�with the result of getting 

refusals just as weighty。  I advised Shakro to apply to the

Head of the Police of the town�察�this made him uneasy�察�and he 

declined to go there。  Why not�拭 �He explained that he had not 

paid for his rooms at an hotel where he had been staying�察�and 

that when requested to do so�察�he had struck some one。 





182 CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





This made him anxious to conceal his identity�察�for he supposed�察�

and with reason�察�that if the police found him out he would have 

to account for the fact of his not paying his bill�察�and for 

having struck the man。  Besides�察�he could not remember exactly 

if he had struck one or two blows�察�or more。



The position was growing more complicated。



I resolved to work till I had earned a sum sufficient to carry 

him back to Batoum。  But alas�  �I soon realized that my plan 

could not be carried out quicklyby no means quicklyfor my 

half´starved prince ate as much as three men�察�and more。  At 

that time there was a great influx of peasants into the Crimea 

from the famine´stricken northern parts of Russia�察�and this

had caused a great reduction in the wages of the workers at 

the docks。  I succeeded in earning only eighty kopecks a day�察�

and our food cost us sixty kopecks。



I had no intention of staying much longer at Odessa�察�for I had 

meant�察�some time before I came across the prince�察�to go on to 

the Crimea。  I therefore suggested to him the following plan�此�

that we should travel together on foot to the Crimea�察�and there 

I would find him another companion�察�who would continue the 

journey with him as far as Tiflis�察�if I should fail in finding 

him a fellow´traveler�察�I promised to go with him myself。



The prince glanced sadly at his elegant boots�察�his hat�察�his 

trousers�察�while he smoothed and patted his coat。  He thought 

a little time�察�sighed frequently�察�and at last agreed。  So we 

started off from Odessa to Tiflis on foot。





183  MY FELLOW´TRAVELLER











CHAPTER II。













By the time we had arrived at Kherson I knew something of my 

companion。  He was a naively savage�察�exceedingly undeveloped 

young fellow�察�gay when he was well fed�察�dejected when he was 

hungry�察�like a strong�察�easy´tempered animal。  On the road he 

gave me accounts of life in the Caucasus�察�and told me much 

about the landowners�察�about their amusements�察�and the way they 

treated the peasantry。  His stories were interesting�察�and had 

a beauty of their own�察�but they produced on my mind a most 

unfavorable impression of the narrator himself。



To give one instance。  There was at one time a rich prince�察�

who had invited many friends to a feast。  They partook freely 

of all kinds of Caucasian wines and meats�察�and after the feast 

the prince led his guests to his stables。  They saddled the 

horses�察�the prince picked out the handsomest�察�and rode him 

into the fields。  That was a fiery steed�  �The guests praised 

his form and paces。  Once more the prince started to ride 

round the field�察�when at the same moment a peasant appeared��

riding a splendid white horse�察�and overtook the prince

overtook him and laughed proudly�  �The prince was put to shame 

before his guests�  �He knit his brow�察�and beckoned the peasant 

to approach�察�then�察�with a blow of his dagger�察�he severed the 

man's head from his body。  Drawing his pistol�察�he shot the 

white horse in the ear。  He then delivered himself up to 

justice�察�and was condemned to penal servitude。





184 MY FELLOW´TRAVELLER





Through the whole story there rang a note of pity for the 

prince。  I endeavored to make Shakro understand that his pity 

was misplaced。



;There are not so many princes�察─�he remarked didactically�察 �as 

there are peasants。  It cannot be just to condemn a prince for 

a peasant。  What�察�after all is a peasant�拭�he is no better than 

this� ─ �He took up a handful of soil�察�and added�此  �A prince is 

a star� �



We had a dispute over this question and he got angry。  When 

angry�察�he showed his teeth like a wolf�察�and his features seemed 

to grow sharp and set。



;Maxime�察�you know nothing about life in the Caucasus�察�so you 

had better hold your tongue� ─�he shouted。



All my arguments were powerless to shatter his naive 

convictions。  What was clear to me seemed absurd to him。 My 

arguments never reached his brain�察�but if ever I did succeed 

in showing him that my opinions were weightier and of more 

value than his own�察�he would simply say��



;Then go and live in the Caucasus�察�and you will see that I am 

right。  What every one does must be right。  Why am I to believe 

what you say�拭 �You are the only one who says such things are 

wrong�察�while thousands say they are right� �



Then I was silent�察�feeling that words were of no use in this 

case�察�only facts could confute a man�察�who believed that life�察�

just as it is�察�is entirely just and lawful。  I was silent�察�

while he was triumphant�察�for he firmly believed that he knew 

life and considered his knowledge of it something unshakeable�察�

stable and perfect。  My silence seemed to him to give him a 

right to strike a fuller note in his stories of Caucasian 

lifea life full of so much wild beauty�察�so much fire and 

originality。





185  MY FELLOW´TRAVELLER





These stories�察�though full of interest and attraction for me�察�

continued to provoke my indignation and disgust by their 

cruelty�察�by the worship of wealth and of strength which they 

displayed�察�and the absence of that morality which is said to 

be binding on all men alike。



Once I asked him if he knew what Christ had taught。



;Yes�察�of course I do� ─�he replied�察�shrugging his shoulders。



But after I had examined him on this point�察�it turned out that 

all he knew was�察�that there had once been a certain Christ�察�

who protested against the laws of the Jews�察�and that for this 

protest he was crucified by the Jews。  But being a God�察�he did 

not die on the cross�察�but ascended into heaven�察�and gave the 

world a new law。



;What law was that�拭─�I inquired。



He glanced at me with ironical incredulity�察�and asked�此  �Are 

you a Christian�拭 �Well�察�so am I a Christian。  Nearly all the 

people in the world are Christians。  Well�察�why do you ask then�拭�

You know the way they all live�察�they follow the law of Christ� �

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