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me!I need not say most unwillingly on her part。 It has not been�察�

sir�察�without some trouble that I have effected   this�察�but  trouble   in 

your service is to me a pleasure�察�and hunger�察�thirst�察�and cold a real 

gratification。 ̄ 

   Here Mrs Sparsit ceased�察�for Mr Bounderby¨s visage exhibited 

an     extraordinary      combination       of   all  possible     colours    and 

expressions of discomfiture�察�as old Mrs Pegler was disclosed to his 

view。 

    ^Why�察�what do you mean by this�拭院�was his   highly  unexpected 

demand�察�in great warmth。 ^I ask you�察�what do you mean by  this�察�

Mrs Sparsit�察�ma¨am�拭院�

    ^Sir� 院�exclaimed Mrs Sparsit�察�faintly。 

    ^Why     don¨t   you   mind    your   own    business�察   �ma¨am�拭院     �roared 

Bounderby。 ^How  dare   you  go  and poke   your  officious nose into 

my family affairs�拭院�

   This allusion to her favourite feature overpowered Mrs Sparsit。 

She sat down stiffly in a chair�察�as if she were   frozen�察  �and�察  �with a 

fixed   stare   at   Mr   Bounderby�察  �slowly   grated   her   mittens   against 

one another�察�as if they were frozen too。 

    ^My   dear   Josiah� 院    �cried  Mrs   Pegler�察  �trembling。     ^My   darling 



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boy�  �I   am not  to   blame。   It¨s   not   my   fault�察  �Josiah。   I   told   this   lady 

over and over again�察�that I knew she was doing what would not be 

agreeable to you�察�but she would do it。 ̄ 

    ^What   did   you   let   her   bring   you   for�拭  �Couldn¨t   you   knock   her 

cap off�察�or her tooth out�察�or scratch her�察�or do something or other 

to her�拭院�asked Bounderby。 

    ^My own boy� �She threatened me that if I resisted her�察�I should 

be brought by constables�察�and it was better  to  come   quietly  than 

make that stir in such a! ̄ Mrs Pegler glanced timidly but proudly 

round the walls! ̄such  a   fine   house as   this。   Indeed�察 �indeed�察  �it  is 

not my fault� �My dear�察�noble�察�stately boy� �I have always lived quiet 

and   secret�察  �Josiah�察  �my   dear。   I   have   never   broken   the   condition 

once。 I have never said I was your mother。 I have admired you at a 

distance�察�and   if  I  have   come   to  town   sometimes�察  �with  long  times 

between�察�to take a proud peep at you�察�I have done it unbeknown�察�

my love�察�and gone away again。 ̄ 

    Mr    Bounderby�察      �with    his   hands    in   his   pockets�察   �walked     in 

impatient mortification up and down at the side of the long dining´ 

table�察  �while   the   spectators   greedily   took   in   every   syllable   of   Mrs 

Pegler¨s   appeal�察  �and   each   succeeding   syllable   became   more   and 

more round´eyed。 Mr Bounderby still walking up and down�察�when 

Mrs Pegler had done�察�Mr Gradgrind addressed that maligned old 

lady�此�

    ^I   am   surprised�察  �madam�察院  �he   observed   with   severity�察   �that   in 

your   old   age   you   have   the   face   to   claim   Mr   Bounderby   for   your 

son�察�after your unnatural and inhuman treatment of him。 ̄ 

    ^Me unnatural� 院  �cried   poor  old   Mrs   Pegler。   ^Me inhuman�  �To 

my dear boy�拭院�

    ^Dear� 院  �repeated   Mr   Gradgrind。   ^Yes�察         �dear   in  his   self´made 



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prosperity�察�madam�察�I dare say。 Not very dear�察�however�察�when you 

deserted   him   in   his    infancy�察  �and    left   him  to   the  brutality   of  a 

drunken grandmother。 ̄ 

    ^I   deserted my  Josiah� 院�cried   Mrs   Pegler�察  �clasping  her   hands。 

^Now�察�Lord forgive you�察�sir�察�for your wicked imaginations�察�and for 

your scandal against the memory of my poor mother�察�who died in 

my arms before Josiah was born。 May you repent of it�察�sir�察�and live 

to know better� 院�

    She    was    so   very   earnest    and    injured�察   �that  Mr    Gradgrind�察�

shocked      by   the  possibility    which    dawned     upon    him�察   �said  in  a 

gentler tone�此�

    ^Do   you   deny�察  �then�察  �madam�察  �that   you   left   your   son   to!to   be 

brought up in the gutter�拭院�

    ^Josiah in the gutter� 院�exclaimed Mrs Pegler。 ^No such a thing�察�

sir。 Never� �For shame   on   you�  �My  dear  boy  knows�察  �and   will   give 

you to know�察�that though he come of humble parents�察�he come of 

parents     that   loved    him   as  dear    as  the   best   could�察  �and    never 

thought   it   hardship   on   themselves   to   pinch   a   bit   that   he   might 

write and cipher beautiful�察�and I¨ve his books at home to show it� �

Aye�察�have I� 院�said Mrs Pegler�察�with indignant pride。 ^And my dear 

boy  knows�察�and   will   give you   to   know�察  �sir�察  �that   after   his   beloved 

father   died   when   he   was   eight   year   old�察  �his   mother�察  �too�察  �could 

pinch a bit�察�as it was her duty and her pleasure and her pride to do 

it�察�to help him out in life�察�and put him ¨prentice。 And a steady lad 

he was�察�and a kind master he had to lend him a hand�察�and well he 

worked his own way forward to be rich and thriving。 And I¨ll give 

you   to   know�察  �sir!for   this   my   dear   boy   won¨t!that   though   his 

mother   kept   but   a   little   village   shop�察  �he   never   forgot   her�察  �but 

pensioned me on thirty pound a´year!more than I want�察�for I put 



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by out of it!only making the condition that I was to keep down in 

my own part�察�and make no boasts about him�察�and not trouble him。 

And I never have�察�except with looking at him once a year�察�when he 

has never knowed it。 And it¨s right�察院�said poor old Mrs Pegler�察�in 

affectionate   championship�察   �that   I should   keep   down   in   my   own 

part�察�and I have no doubts that if I was here I should do a   many 

unbefitting   things�察  �and   I   am   well   contented�察  �and   I   can   keep   my 

pride in my Josiah to myself�察 �and   I can love   for  love¨s   own   sake� �

And I am ashamed of you�察  �sir�察院 �said   Mrs   Pegler�察  �lastly�察   �for  your 

slanders and suspicions。 And I never stood here before�察�nor never 

wanted to stand here when my dear son said no。 And I shouldn¨t 

be   here   now�察  �if   it   hadn¨t   been   for   being   brought   here。   And   for 

shame upon you�察�O for shame�察�to accuse me of being a bad mother 

to my son�察�with my son standing here to tell you so different� 院�

    The   bystanders�察  �on   and   off   the    dining´room      chairs�察  �raised   a 

murmur       of  sympathy      with   Mrs    Pegler�察  �and    Mr   Gradgrind      felt 

himself innocently placed in a very distressing predicament�察�when 

Mr Bounderby�察�who had never ceased walking up and down�察�and 

had   every   moment   swelled   larger   and   larger�察  �and   grown   redder 

and redder�察�stopped short。 

    ^I don¨t exactly know�察院�said Mr Bounderby�察 �how I come to be 

favoured with the attendance of the present company�察�but I don¨t 

inquire。 When they¨re quite satisfied�察�perhaps they¨ll be so good as 

to disperse�察�whether they¨re satisfied or not�察�perhaps they¨ll be so 

good   as   to   disperse。   I¨m   not   bound   to   deliver   a   lecture  on   my 

family affairs�察�I have not undertaken to do it�察�and I¨m not a going 

to   do   it。   Therefore   those   who   expect   any   explanation   whatever 

upon that branch of the subject�察�will be disappointed!particularly 

Tom Gradgrind�察�and he can¨t know it too soon。 In reference to the 



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Bank   robbery�察  �there   has   been   a   mistake   made�察        �concerning   my 

mother。   If   there   hadn¨t   been   over´officiousness�察  �it   wouldn¨t   have 

been made�察�and I hate over´officiousness at all times�察  �whether  or 

no。 Good evening� 院�

    Although  Mr   Bounderby   carried   it   off   in   these   terms�察  �holding 

the door open   for  the  company  to  depart�察 �there  was   a blustering 

sheepishness         upon    him�察    �at  once     extremely      crestfallen     and 

superlatively  absurd。   Detected as   the   Bully  of   humility�察  �who   had 

built  his   windy  reputation   upon lies�察�and   in   his   boastfulness   had 

put the honest truth as far away from him as if he had advanced 

the    mean     claim   ��there   is  no   meaner��     to  tack   himself    on   to  a 

pedigree�察�he cut a most ridiculous figure。 With the people filing off 

at the door he held�察�who he knew would carry what had passed to 

the whole town�察�to be given to the four winds�察�he could not  have 

looked   a   Bully   more   shorn   and   forlorn�察  �if   he   had   had   his   ears 

cropped。   Even   that   unlucky   female�察  �Mrs   Sparsit�察  �fallen   from   her 

pinnacle   of  exultation into  the   Slough  of  Despond�察  �was not  in   so 

bad    a  plight    as  that   remarkable      man    and    self´made     Humbug�察�

Josiah Bounderby of Coketown。 

    Rachael and   Sissy�察�leaving  Mrs   Pegler  to  occupy   a   bed   at   her 

son¨s   for   that   night�察  �walked   together   to   the   gate   of   Stone   Lodge 

and there parted。 Mr Gradgrind joined them before they had gone 

very far�察�and spoke with much interest of Stephen Blackpool�察�for 

whom he thought this signal failure of the suspicions against Mrs 

Pegler was likely to work well。 

    As   to   the  whelp�察   �throughout      this  scene    as  on   all  other   late 

occasions�察�he had stuck close to Bounderby。 He seemed to feel that 

as    long   as   Bounderby       could    make     no   discovery     without     his 

knowledge�察�he was so far safe。 He never visited his sister�察�and had 



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only   seen   her   once   since   she   went   home�此  �that   is   to   say�察  �on   the 

night when he still stuck close to Bounderby�察�as already related。 

    There   was   one   dim   unformed   fear   lingering  about   his   sister¨s 

mind�察  �to   which   she   never   gave   utterance�察  �which   surrounded   the 

graceless   and   ungrateful boy  with  a   dreadful   mystery。   The   same 

dark possibility had presented   itself  in   the   same   shapeless   guise�察�

this   very   day�察   �to   Sissy�察 �when   Rachael   spoke        of  some    one   who 

would be confounded 

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