the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ)-µÚ15ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
holding¡¡the¡¡Spaniard¡¡for¡¡a¡¡common¡¡enemy¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡he¡¡had¡¡answered¡¡thus¡¡far£»¡¡he¡¡desired¡¡leave¡¡to¡¡depart£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡
he¡¡had¡¡far¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡old¡¡and¡¡weak£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡every¡¡day¡¡called¡¡for¡¡
by¡¡death£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡also¡¡his¡¡own¡¡phrase¡£¡¡I¡¡desired¡¡him¡¡to¡¡rest¡¡with¡¡us¡¡that¡¡
night£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡entreat¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡at¡¡my¡¡return¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡us£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meantime¡¡
provide¡¡for¡¡us¡¡the¡¡best¡¡he¡¡could£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡his¡¡country¡¡yielded¡£¡¡The¡¡same¡¡
night¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡returned¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Orocotona£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡town£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡
eight¡and¡twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡miles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weather¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡hot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡
situate¡¡between¡¡four¡¡and¡¡five¡¡degrees¡¡of¡¡the¡¡equinoctial¡£¡¡This¡¡Topiawari¡¡is¡¡
held¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡proudest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wisest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Orenoqueponi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
behaved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡answers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡return£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
marvelled¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡gravity¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡
discourse£»¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡learning¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡breed¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡morning¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
also¡¡left¡¡the¡¡port£»¡¡and¡¡sailed¡¡westward¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡to¡¡view¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡
river¡¡called¡¡Caroli£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡because¡¡it¡¡was¡¡marvellous¡¡of¡¡itself£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡for¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡understood¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡led¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡strongest¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡frontiers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
were¡¡¡¡¡¡enemies¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Epuremei£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡subjects¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Inga£»¡¡¡¡¡¡emperor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡56¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡57¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡
Guiana¡¡and¡¡Manoa¡£¡¡And¡¡that¡¡night¡¡we¡¡anchored¡¡at¡¡another¡¡island¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡
Caiama£»¡¡of¡¡some¡¡five¡¡or¡¡six¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡length£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡
mouth¡¡of¡¡Caroli¡£¡¡When¡¡we¡¡were¡¡short¡¡of¡¡it¡¡as¡¡low¡¡or¡¡further¡¡down¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
port¡¡of¡¡Morequito£»¡¡we¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡great¡¡roar¡¡and¡¡fall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡
we¡¡came¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡with¡¡our¡¡barge¡¡and¡¡wherries£»¡¡thinking¡¡to¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡up¡¡
some¡¡forty¡¡miles¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cassipagotos£»¡¡we¡¡were¡¡not¡¡able¡¡with¡¡
a¡¡barge¡¡of¡¡eight¡¡oars¡¡to¡¡row¡¡one¡¡stone's¡¡cast¡¡in¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡river¡¡is¡¡
as¡¡¡¡¡¡broad¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Thames¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Woolwich£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡tried¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡sides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
middle£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡part¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡encamped¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡banks¡¡
adjoining£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡Orenoquepone¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡from¡¡
Morequito¡¡to¡¡give¡¡knowledge¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡
there£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡lords¡¡of¡¡Canuria£»¡¡which¡¡dwelt¡¡within¡¡
the¡¡province¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡river£»¡¡making¡¡them¡¡know¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡enemies¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡Spaniards£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡on¡¡this¡¡river¡¡side¡¡that¡¡Morequito¡¡slew¡¡the¡¡friar£»¡¡
and¡¡those¡¡nine¡¡Spaniards¡¡which¡¡came¡¡from¡¡Manoa£»¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Inga£»¡¡and¡¡
took¡¡from¡¡them¡¡14£»000¡¡pesos¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡So¡¡as¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡there¡¡came¡¡down¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡lord¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡cacique£»¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Wanuretona£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
brought¡¡all¡¡store¡¡of¡¡provisions¡¡to¡¡entertain¡¡us£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡had¡¡done¡£¡¡And¡¡as¡¡
I¡¡had¡¡before¡¡made¡¡my¡¡coming¡¡known¡¡to¡¡Topiawari£»¡¡so¡¡did¡¡I¡¡acquaint¡¡this¡¡
cacique¡¡¡¡¡¡therewith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡Majesty¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡
aforesaid£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gathered¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡touching¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡estate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Guiana¡£¡¡And¡¡I¡¡found¡¡that¡¡those¡¡also¡¡of¡¡Caroli¡¡were¡¡not¡¡only¡¡enemies¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
Spaniards£»¡¡but¡¡most¡¡of¡¡all¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Epuremei£»¡¡which¡¡abound¡¡in¡¡gold¡£¡¡And¡¡by¡¡
this¡¡Wanuretona¡¡I¡¡had¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡this¡¡river¡¡were¡¡three¡¡
mighty¡¡nations£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡seated¡¡on¡¡a¡¡great¡¡lake£»¡¡from¡¡whence¡¡this¡¡river¡¡
descended£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Cassipagotos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Eparegotos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Arawagotos¡¡
£¨the¡¡Purigotos¡¡and¡¡Arinagotos¡¡are¡¡still¡¡settled¡¡on¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡tributaries¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Caroni¡¡river£»¡¡no¡¡such¡¡lake¡¡as¡¡that¡¡mentioned¡¡is¡¡known¡¡to¡¡exist£©£»¡¡and¡¡
that¡¡all¡¡those¡¡either¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Epuremei¡¡would¡¡join¡¡with¡¡
us£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡we¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡land¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡of¡¡Curaa¡¡we¡¡should¡¡
satisfy¡¡ourselves¡¡with¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡all¡¡other¡¡good¡¡things¡£¡¡He¡¡told¡¡us¡¡farther¡¡of¡¡
a¡¡nation¡¡called¡¡Iwarawaqueri£»¡¡before¡¡spoken¡¡of£»¡¡that¡¡held¡¡daily¡¡war¡¡with¡¡
the¡¡Epuremei¡¡that¡¡inhabited¡¡Macureguarai£»¡¡and¡¡first¡¡civil¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Guiana£»¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡subjects¡¡of¡¡Inga£»¡¡the¡¡emperor¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡57¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡58¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡this¡¡river¡¡one¡¡Captain¡¡George£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡took¡¡with¡¡Berreo£»¡¡told¡¡me¡¡
that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡silver¡¡mine£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡near¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡said¡¡
river¡£¡¡But¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time¡¡as¡¡well¡¡Orenoque£»¡¡Caroli£»¡¡as¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rivers¡¡
were¡¡¡¡¡¡risen¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡height£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
strength¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡boat¡¡¡¡¡¡whatsoever£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡row¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡
against¡¡the¡¡stream¡£¡¡I¡¡therefore¡¡sent¡¡Captain¡¡Thyn£»¡¡Captain¡¡Greenvile£»¡¡my¡¡
nephew¡¡¡¡¡¡John¡¡¡¡¡¡Gilbert£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡cousin¡¡¡¡¡¡Butshead¡¡¡¡¡¡Gorges£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡¡¡¡¡Clarke£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
some¡¡thirty¡¡shot¡¡more¡¡to¡¡coast¡¡the¡¡river¡¡by¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡a¡¡town¡¡some¡¡
twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡valley¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Amnatapoi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡guides¡¡
there¡¡to¡¡go¡¡farther¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡foot¡¡to¡¡another¡¡great¡¡town¡¡called¡¡
Capurepana£»¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡a¡¡cacique¡¡called¡¡Haharacoa£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡a¡¡nephew¡¡
to¡¡old¡¡Topiawari£»¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Aromaia£»¡¡our¡¡chiefest¡¡friend£»¡¡because¡¡this¡¡town¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡province¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Capurepana¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡adjoined¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Macureguarai£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
frontier¡¡¡¡¡¡town¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡empire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meanwhile¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡
Gifford£»¡¡Captain¡¡Caulfield£»¡¡Edward¡¡Hancock£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡half¡a¡dozen¡¡shot¡¡
marched¡¡¡¡¡¡overland¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡view¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡overfalls¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Caroli£»¡¡
which¡¡roared¡¡so¡¡far¡¡off£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡plains¡¡adjoining£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡province¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Canuri¡£¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡Captain¡¡Whiddon£»¡¡William¡¡¡¡Connock£»¡¡
and¡¡some¡¡eight¡¡shot¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡if¡¡they¡¡could¡¡find¡¡any¡¡mineral¡¡stone¡¡
alongst¡¡the¡¡river's¡¡side¡£¡¡When¡¡we¡¡were¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tops¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡hills¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡plains¡¡¡¡¡¡adjoining¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡river£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡beheld¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡wonderful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡breach¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
waters¡¡which¡¡ran¡¡down¡¡Caroli£»¡¡and¡¡might¡¡from¡¡that¡¡mountain¡¡see¡¡the¡¡river¡¡
how¡¡it¡¡ran¡¡in¡¡three¡¡parts£»¡¡above¡¡twenty¡¡miles¡¡off£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡appeared¡¡some¡¡
ten¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡overfalls¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡sight£»¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
church¡¡tower£»¡¡which¡¡fell¡¡with¡¡that¡¡fury£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rebound¡¡of¡¡water¡¡made¡¡it¡¡
seem¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡all¡¡covered¡¡over¡¡with¡¡a¡¡great¡¡shower¡¡of¡¡rain£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡
some¡¡places¡¡we¡¡took¡¡it¡¡at¡¡the¡¡first¡¡for¡¡a¡¡smoke¡¡that¡¡had¡¡risen¡¡over¡¡some¡¡
great¡¡town¡£¡¡For¡¡mine¡¡own¡¡part¡¡I¡¡was¡¡well¡¡persuaded¡¡from¡¡thence¡¡to¡¡have¡¡
returned£»¡¡being¡¡a¡¡very¡¡ill¡¡footman£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡were¡¡all¡¡so¡¡desirous¡¡to¡¡go¡¡
near¡¡the¡¡said¡¡strange¡¡thunder¡¡of¡¡waters£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡drew¡¡me¡¡on¡¡by¡¡little¡¡and¡¡
little£»¡¡till¡¡we¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡next¡¡valley£»¡¡where¡¡we¡¡might¡¡better¡¡discern¡¡the¡¡
same¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡lively¡¡¡¡¡¡prospects£»¡¡
hills¡¡so¡¡raised¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡over¡¡the¡¡valleys£»¡¡the¡¡river¡¡winding¡¡into¡¡divers¡¡
branches£»¡¡the¡¡plains¡¡adjoining¡¡without¡¡bush¡¡or¡¡stubble£»¡¡all¡¡fair¡¡green¡¡grass£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡58¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡59¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡
the¡¡ground¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡sand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡march¡¡¡¡¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡foot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
deer¡¡crossing¡¡in¡¡every¡¡path£»¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡singing¡¡on¡¡every¡¡
tree¡¡with¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡several¡¡tunes£»¡¡cranes¡¡and¡¡herons¡¡of¡¡white£»¡¡crimson£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡carnation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perching¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river's¡¡¡¡¡¡side£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡¡¡¡¡¡fresh¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gentle¡¡
easterly¡¡wind£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡stone¡¡that¡¡we¡¡stooped¡¡to¡¡take¡¡up¡¡promised¡¡either¡¡
gold¡¡or¡¡silver¡¡by¡¡his¡¡complexion¡£¡¡Your¡¡Lordship¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡of¡¡many¡¡sorts£»¡¡
and¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡bettered¡¡under¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡we¡¡had¡¡
no¡¡means¡¡but¡¡with¡¡our¡¡daggers¡¡and¡¡fingers¡¡to¡¡tear¡¡them¡¡out¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡
the¡¡rocks¡¡being¡¡most¡¡hard¡¡of¡¡that¡¡mineral¡¡spar¡¡aforesaid£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡like¡¡a¡¡
flint£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡altogether¡¡as¡¡hard¡¡or¡¡harder£»¡¡and¡¡besides¡¡the¡¡veins¡¡lie¡¡a¡¡fathom¡¡
or¡¡two¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rocks¡£¡¡But¡¡we¡¡wanted¡¡all¡¡things¡¡requisite¡¡save¡¡only¡¡our¡¡
desires¡¡and¡¡good¡¡will¡¡to¡¡have¡¡performed¡¡more¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡pleased¡¡God¡£¡¡To¡¡be¡¡
short£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡companies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡returned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡
several¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡stones¡¡that¡¡appeared¡¡very¡¡fair£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡such¡¡as¡¡they¡¡found¡¡
loose¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡but¡¡coloured£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡
any¡¡gold¡¡fixed¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡Yet¡¡such¡¡as¡¡had¡¡no¡¡judgment¡¡or¡¡experience¡¡kept¡¡all¡¡
that¡¡glistered£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡persuaded¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡rich¡¡because¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
lustre£»¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡of¡¡those£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡marcasite¡¡withal£»¡¡from¡¡Trinidad£»¡¡and¡¡
have¡¡delivered¡¡of¡¡those¡¡stones¡¡to¡¡be¡¡tried¡¡in¡¡many¡¡places£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡thereby¡¡
bred¡¡an¡¡opinion¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡£¡¡Yet¡¡some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡stones¡¡I¡¡
shewed¡¡afterward¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Spaniard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Caracas£»¡¡who¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡El¡¡
Madre¡¡del¡¡Oro£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡mine¡¡was¡¡farther¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡ground¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡found¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡policy¡¡in¡¡me£»¡¡either¡¡to¡¡betray¡¡myself¡¡or¡¡
my¡¡country¡¡with¡¡imaginations£»¡¡neither¡¡am¡¡I¡¡so¡¡far¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡that¡¡lodging£»¡¡
watching£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡care£»¡¡¡¡peril£»¡¡¡¡diseases£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡¡¡¡savours£»¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡fare£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡
mischiefs¡¡that¡¡accompany¡¡these¡¡voyages£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡woo¡¡myself¡¡again¡¡into¡¡any¡¡
of¡¡them£»¡¡were¡¡I¡¡not¡¡assured¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡covereth¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡riches¡¡in¡¡any¡¡
part¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whiddon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡chirurgeon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nicholas¡¡
Millechamp£»¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡stones¡¡like¡¡sapphires£»¡¡what¡¡they¡¡¡¡may¡¡
prove¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡£¡¡I¡¡shewed¡¡them¡¡to¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Orenoqueponi£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡
promised¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡
growing¡¡¡¡¡¡diamond¡wise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡crystal¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Bristol¡¡
diamond£»¡¡or¡¡sapphire£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡know£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡the¡¡best£»¡¡sure¡¡I¡¡am¡¡that¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡59¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡60¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡
the¡¡place¡¡is¡¡as¡¡likely¡¡as¡¡those¡¡from¡¡whence¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡stones¡¡are¡¡brought£»¡¡
and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡height¡¡or¡¡very¡¡near¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡left¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡this¡¡river¡¡Caroli¡¡
are¡¡seated¡¡those¡¡nations¡¡which¡¡I¡¡called¡¡Iwarawaqueri¡¡before¡¡remembered£»¡¡
which¡¡are¡¡enemies¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Epuremei£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡adjoining¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
great¡¡lake¡¡Cassipa£»¡¡are¡¡situated¡¡those¡¡other¡¡nations¡¡which¡¡also¡¡resist¡¡Inga£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Epuremei£»¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Cassipagotos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Eparegotos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Arawagotos¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
farther¡¡understood¡¡that¡¡this¡¡lake¡¡of¡¡Cassipa¡¡is¡¡so¡¡large£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡above¡¡one¡¡
day's¡¡journey¡¡for¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡canoas£»¡¡to¡¡cross£»¡¡which¡¡may¡¡be¡¡some¡¡forty¡¡
miles£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡thereinto¡¡fall¡¡divers¡¡rivers£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡great¡¡store¡¡of¡¡grains¡¡of¡¡
gold¡¡are¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡falleth¡¡by¡¡the¡¡banks£»¡¡in¡¡
those¡¡branches¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡also¡¡another¡¡goo