glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及16嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
calcareous plates standing up edgewise�察 �and arranged in a radiating
manner round a low centre。 A little below the margin their
individuality is lost in the deposition of rough calcareous matter。 。 。 。 The
general form is more or less cylindrical�察 �commonly wider at top than just
above the bottom。 。 。 。 This is but the skeleton�察�and though it is a very
pretty object�察�those who are acquainted with it alone�察�can form but a very
poor idea of the beauty of the living animal。 。 。 。 Let it�察�after being torn
from the rock�察 �recover its equanimity�察 �then you will see a pellucid
gelatinous flesh emerging from between the plates�察�and little exquisitely
formed and coloured tentacula�察�with white clubbed tips fringing the sides
of the cup´shaped cavity in the centre�察 �across which stretches the oval
disc marked with a star of some rich and brilliant colour�察�surrounding the
central mouth�察�a slit with white crenated lips�察�like the orifice of one of
those elegant cowry shells which we put upon our mantelpieces。 The
mouth is always more or less prominent�察 �and can be protruded and
expanded to an astonishing extent。 The space surrounding the lips is
commonly fawn colour�察 �or rich chestnut´brown�察 �the star or vandyked
circle rich red�察�pale vermilion�察�and sometimes the most brilliant emerald
green�察�as brilliant as the gorget of a humming´bird。;
And what does this exquisitely delicate creature do with its pretty
mouth�拭 �Alas for fact� �It sips no honey´dew�察�or fruits from paradise。 ´
;I put a minute spider�察�as large as a pin's head�察�into the water�察�pushing it
down to the coral。 The instant it touched the tip of a tentacle�察 �it
54
´ Page 55´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
adhered�察 �and was drawn in with the surrounding tentacles between the
plates。 With a lens I saw the small mouth slowly open�察�and move over
to that side�察�the lips gaping unsymmetrically�察�while with a movement as
imperceptible as that of the hour hand of a watch�察 �the tiny prey was
carried along between the plates to the corner of the mouth。 The mouth�察�
however�察 �moved most�察 �and at length reached the edges of the plates�察�
gradually closed upon the insect�察�and then returned to its usual place in
the centre。;
Mr。 Gosse next tried the fairy of the walking mouth with a house´ fly�察�
who escaped only by hard fighting�察�and at last the gentle creature�察�after
swallowing and disgorging various large pieces of shell´fish�察 �found
viands to its taste in ;the lean of cooked meat and portions of
earthworms�察─ �filling up the intervals by a perpetual dessert of
microscopic animalcules�察�whirled into that lovely avernus�察�its mouth�察�by
the currents of the delicate ciliae which clothe every tentacle。 The fact
is�察 �that the Madrepore�察 �like those glorious sea´anemones whose living
flowers stud every pool�察 �is by profession a scavenger and a feeder on
carrion�察 �and being as useful as he is beautiful�察 �really comes under the
rule which he seems at first to break�察�that handsome is who handsome
does。 Another species of Madrepore ��11�� was discovered on our Devon
coast by Mr。 Gosse�察 �more gaudy�察 �though not so delicate in hue as our
Caryophyllia。 Mr。 Gosse's locality�察 �for this and numberless other
curiosities�察�is Ilfracombe�察�on the north coast of Devon。 My specimens
came from Lundy Island�察�in the mouth of the Bristol Channel�察�or more
properly from that curious ;Rat Island; to the south of it�察 �where still
lingers the black long´tailed English rat�察 �exterminated everywhere else
by his sturdier brown cousin of the Hanoverian dynasty。
Look�察�now�察�at these tiny saucers of the thinnest ivory�察�the largest not
bigger than a silver threepence�察 �which contain in their centres a milk´
white crust of stone�察 �pierced�察 �as you see under the magnifier�察 �into a
thousand cells�察�each with its living architect within。 Here are two kinds�此�
in one the tubular cells radiate from the centre�察�giving it the appearance
of a tiny compound flower�察 �daisy or groundsel�察 �in the other they are
crossed with waving grooves�察�giving the whole a peculiar fretted look�察�
55
´ Page 56´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
even more beautiful than that of the former species。 They are
Tubulipora patina and Tubulipora hispida�察 � and stay ´ break off that tiny
rough red wart�察 �and look at its cells also under the magnifier�此 �it is
Cellepora pumicosa�察 �and now�察 �with the Madrepore�察 �you hold in your
hand the principal�察�at least the commonest�察�British types of those famed
coral insects�察 �which in the tropics are the architects of continents�察 �and
the conquerors of the ocean surge。 All the world�察�since the publication
of Darwin's delightful ;Voyage of the Beagle�察�' and of Williams'
;Missionary Enterprises�察─�knows�察�or ought to know�察�enough about them�此�
for those who do not�察 �there are a few pages in the beginning of Dr。
Landsborough's ;British Zoophytes�察─�well worth perusal。
There are a few other true cellepore corals round the coast。 The
largest of all�察 �Cervicornis�察 �may be dredged a few miles outside on the
Exmouth bank�察 �with a few more Tubulipores�此 �but all tiny things�察 �the
lingering and�察 �as it were�察 �expiring remnants of that great coral´world
which�察�through the abysmal depths of past ages�察 �formed here in Britain
our limestone hills�察�storing up for generations yet unborn the materials
of agriculture and architecture。 Inexpressibly interesting�察�even solemn�察�
to those who will think�察�is the sight of those puny parasites which�察�as it
were�察 �connect the ages and the aeons�此 �yet not so solemn and full of
meaning as that tiny relic of an older world�察 �the little pear´ shaped
Turbinolia ��cousin of the Madrepores and Sea´anemones���察 �found fossil
in the Suffolk Crag�察 �and yet still lingering here and there alive in the
deep water of Scilly and the west coast of Ireland�察 �possessor of a
pedigree which dates�察�perhaps�察�from ages before the day in which it was
said�察 �Let us make man in our image�察 �after our likeness。; To think that
the whole human race�察�its joys and its sorrows�察�its virtues and its sins�察�its
aspirations and its failures�察 �has been rushing out of eternity and into
eternity again�察 �as Arjoon in the Bhagavad Gita beheld the race of men
issuing from Kreeshna's flaming mouth�察 �and swallowed up in it again�察�
;as the crowds of insects swarm into the flame�察�as the homeless streams
leap down into the ocean bed�察─�in an everlasting heart´pulse whose blood
is living souls ´ and all that while�察�and ages before that mystery began�察�
that humble coral�察�unnoticed on the dark sea´floor�察 �has been ;continuing
56
´ Page 57´
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
as it was at the beginning�察─ �and fulfilling ;the law which cannot be
broken�察─�while races and dynasties and generations have been
;Playing such fantastic tricks before high heaven�察�As make the angels
weep。;
Yes�察�it is this vision of the awful permanence and perfection of the
natural world�察�beside the wild flux and confusion�察�the mad struggles�察�the
despairing cries of the world of spirits which man has defiled by sin�察�
which would at moments crush the naturalist's heart�察�and make his brain
swim with terror�察 �were it not that he can see by faith�察 �through all the
abysses and the ages�察�not merely
; Hands�察�From out the darkness�察�shaping man�察─�
but above them a living loving countenance�察�human and yet Divine�察�
and can hear a voice which said at first�察 �Let us make man in our
image�察─�and hath said since then�察�and says for ever and for ever�察 �Lo�察�I
am with you alway�察�even to the end of the world。;
But now�察 �friend�察 �who listenest�察 �perhaps instructed�察 �and at least
amused ´ if�察�as Professor Harvey well says�察�the simpler animals represent�察�
as in a glass�察 �the scattered organs of the higher races�察�which of your
organs is represented by that ;sca'd man's head�察─ �which the Devon
children more gracefully�察�yet with less adherence to plain likeness�察�call
;mermaid's head�察─。�12�� which we picked up just now on Paignton Sands�拭�
Or which�察�again�察�by its more beautiful little congener�察。�13�� five or six of
which are adhering tightly to the slab before us�察 �a ball covered with
delicate spines of lilac and green�察�and stuck over ��cunning fellows�。� with
stripes of dead sea´weed to serve as improvised parasols�拭 �One cannot
say that in him we have the first type of the human skull�此 �for the
resemblance�察 �quaint as it is�察 �is only sensuous and accidental�察 。�in the
logical use of that term�撮� and not homological�察�I。E。 a lower manif