little travels and roadside sketches-第7章
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These Belgians have caught up; and quite naturally; the French
tone。 We are perfide Albion with them still。 Here is the Ghent
paper; which declares that it is beyond a doubt that Louis Napoleon
was sent by the English and Lord Palmerston; and though it states
in another part of the journal (from English authority) that the
Prince had never seen Lord Palmerston; yet the lie will remain
uppermostthe people and the editor will believe it to the end of
time。 。 。 。 See to what a digression yonder little fellow in the
tall hat has given rise! Let us make his picture; and have done
with him。
I could not understand; in my walks about this place; which is
certainly picturesque enough; and contains extraordinary charms in
the shape of old gables; quaint spires; and broad shining canals
I could not at first comprehend why; for all this; the town was
especially disagreeable to me; and have only just hit on the reason
why。 Sweetest Juliana; you will never guess it: it is simply this;
that I have not seen a single decent…looking woman in the whole
place; they look all ugly; with coarse mouths; vulgar figures; mean
mercantile faces; and so the traveller walking among them finds the
pleasure of his walk excessively damped; and the impressions made
upon him disagreeable。
In the Academy there are no pictures of merit; but sometimes a
second…rate picture is as pleasing as the best; and one may pass an
hour here very pleasantly。 There is a room appropriated to Belgian
artists; of which I never saw the like: they are; like all the rest
of the things in this country; miserable imitations of the French
schoolgreat nude Venuses; and Junos a la David; with the drawing
left out。
BRUGES。
The change from vulgar Ghent; with its ugly women and coarse
bustle; to this quiet; old; half…deserted; cleanly Bruges; was very
pleasant。 I have seen old men at Versailles; with shabby coats and
pigtails; sunning themselves on the benches in the walls; they had
seen better days; to be sure; but they were gentlemen still: and so
we found; this morning; old dowager Bruges basking in the pleasant
August sun; and looking if not prosperous; at least cheerful and
well…bred。 It is the quaintest and prettiest of all the quaint and
pretty towns I have seen。 A painter might spend months here; and
wander from church to church; and admire old towers and pinnacles;
tall gables; bright canals; and pretty little patches of green
garden and moss…grown wall; that reflect in the clear quiet water。
Before the inn…window is a garden; from which in the early morning
issues a most wonderful odor of stocks and wallflowers; next comes
a road with trees of admirable green; numbers of little children
are playing in this road (the place is so clean that they may roll
in it all day without soiling their pinafores); and on the other
side of the trees are little old…fashioned; dumpy; whitewashed;
red…tiled houses。 A poorer landscape to draw never was known; nor
a pleasanter to seethe children especially; who are inordinately
fat and rosy。 Let it be remembered; too; that here we are out of
the country of ugly women: the expression of the face is almost
uniformly gentle and pleasing; and the figures of the women;
wrapped in long black monk…like cloaks and hoods; very picturesque。
No wonder there are so many children: the 〃Guide…book〃 (omniscient
Mr。 Murray!) says there are fifteen thousand paupers in the town;
and we know how such multiply。 How the deuce do their children
look so fat and rosy? By eating dirt…pies; I suppose。 I saw a
couple making a very nice savory one; and another employed in
gravely sticking strips of stick betwixt the pebbles at the house…
door; and so making for herself a stately garden。 The men and
women don't seem to have much more to do。 There are a couple of
tall chimneys at either suburb of the town; where no doubt
manufactories are at work; but within the walls everybody seems
decently idle。
We have been; of course; abroad to visit the lions。 The tower in
the Grand Place is very fine; and the bricks of which it is built
do not yield a whit in color to the best stone。 The great building
round this tower is very like the pictures of the Ducal Palace at
Venice; and there is a long market area; with columns down the
middle; from which hung shreds of rather lean…looking meat; that
would do wonders under the hands of Cattermole or Haghe。 In the
tower there is a chime of bells that keep ringing perpetually。
They not only play tunes of themselves; and every quarter of an
hour; but an individual performs selections from popular operas on
them at certain periods of the morning; afternoon; and evening。 I
have heard to…day 〃Suoni la Tromba;〃 〃Son Vergin Vezzosa;〃 from the
〃Puritani;〃 and other airs; and very badly they were played too;
for such a great monster as a tower…bell cannot be expected to
imitate Madame Grisi or even Signor Lablache。 Other churches
indulge in the same amusement; so that one may come here and live
in melody all day or night; like the young woman in Moore's 〃Lalla
Rookh。〃
In the matter of art; the chief attractions of Bruges are the
pictures of Hemling; that are to be seen in the churches; the
hospital; and the picture…gallery of the place。 There are no more
pictures of Rubens to be seen; and; indeed; in the course of a
fortnight; one has had quite enough of the great man and his
magnificent; swaggering canvases。 What a difference is here with
simple Hemling and the extraordinary creations of his pencil! The
hospital is particularly rich in them; and the legend there is that
the painter; who had served Charles the Bold in his war against the
Swiss; and his last battle and defeat; wandered back wounded and
penniless to Bruges; and here found cure and shelter。
This hospital is a noble and curious sight。 The great hall is
almost as it was in the twelfth century; it is spanned by Saxon
arches; and lighted by a multiplicity of Gothic windows of all
sizes; it is very lofty; clean; and perfectly well ventilated; a
screen runs across the middle of the room; to divide the male from
the female patients; and we were taken to examine each ward; where
the poor people seemed happier than possibly they would have been
in health and starvation without it。 Great yellow blankets were on
the iron beds; the linen was scrupulously clean; glittering pewter…
jugs and goblets stood by the side of each patient; and they were
provided with godly books (to judge from the binding); in which
several were reading at leisure。 Honest old comfortable nuns; in
queer dresses of blue; black; white; and flannel; were bustling
through the room; attending to the wants of the sick。 I saw about
a dozen of these kind women's faces: one was youngall were
healthy and cheerful。 One came with bare blue arms and a great
pile of linen from an outhousesuch a grange as Cedric the Saxon
might have given to a guest for the night。 A couple were in a
laboratory; a tall; bright; clean room; 500 years old at least。
〃We saw you were not very religious;〃 said one of the old ladies;
with a red; wrinkled; good…humored face; 〃by your behavior
yesterday in chapel。〃 And yet we did not laugh and talk as we used
at college; but were profoundly affected by the scene that we saw
there。 It was a fete…day: a mass of Mozart was sung in the
eveningnot well sung; and yet so exquisitely tender and
melodious; that it brought tears into our eyes。 There were not
above twenty people in the church: all; save three or four; were
women in long black cloaks。 I took them for nuns at first。 They
were; however; the common people of the town; very poor indeed;
doubtless; for the priest's box that was brought round was not
added to by most of them; and their contributions were but two…cent
pieces;five of these go to a penny; but we know the value of
such; and can tell the exact worth of a poor woman's mite! The
box…bearer did not seem at first willing to accept our donationwe
were strangers and heretics; however; I held out my hand; and he
came perforce as it were。 Indeed it had only a franc in it: but
que voulez…vous? I had been drinking a bottle of Rhine wine that
day; and how was I to afford more? The Rhine wine is dear in this
country; and costs four francs a bottle。
Well; the service proceeded。 Twenty poor women; two Englishmen;
four ragged beggars; cowering on the steps; and there was the
priest at the altar; in a great robe of gold and damask; two little
boys in white surplices serving him; holding his robe as he rose
and bowed; and the money…gatherer swinging his censer; and filling
the little chapel with smoke。 The music pealed with wonderful
sweetness; you could see the prim white heads of the nuns in their
gallery。 The evening light streamed down upon old statues of
saints and carved brown stalls; and lighted up the head of the
golden…haired Magdalen in a picture of the entombment of Christ。
Over the gallery; and; as it were; a kind protectress to the poor
below; stood the statue of the Virgin。
III。WATERLOO。
It is; my dear; the happy privilege of your sex in England to quit
the dinner…table after the wine…bottles have once or twice gone
round it; and you are thereby saved (though; to be sure; I can't
tell what the ladies do up stairs)you are saved two or three
hours' excessive dulness; which the men are obliged to go through。
I ask any gentleman who reads thisthe letters to my Juliana being
written with an eye to publicationto remember especially how many
times; how many hundred times; how many thousand times; in his
hearing; the battle of Waterloo has been discussed after dinner;
and to call to mind how cruelly he has been bored by the
discussion。 〃Ah; it was lucky for us that the Prussians came up!〃
says one little gentleman; looking particularly wise and ominous。
〃Hang the Prussians!〃 (or; perhaps; something stronger 〃the
Prussians!〃) says a stout old major on half…pay。 〃We beat the
French without them; sir; as beaten them we always have! We were
thundering down the hill of Belle Alliance; sir; at the backs of
them; and the French were crying 'Sauve qui peut' long before the
Prussians ever touched them!〃 And so the battle opens; and for
many mortal hours; amid rounds of claret; rages over and over
again。
I thought to myself considering the above things; what a fine thing
it will be in after…days to say that I have been to Brussels and
never seen the field of Waterloo; indeed; that I am such a
philosopher as not to care a fig about the battlenay; to regret;
rather; that when Napoleon came back; the British Government had
not spared their men and left him alone。
But this pitch of philosophy was unattainable。 This morning; after
having seen the Park; the fashionable boulevard; the pictures; the
cafeshaving sipped; I say; th