the wars of the jews-第35章

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　begged　of　them　to　go　their　ways；　lest　by　their　attempt　to　revenge　themselves　upon　the　Samaritans　they　should　provoke　the　Romans　to　come　against　Jerusalem；　to　have　compassion　upon　their　country　and　temple；　their　children　and　their　wives；　and　not　bring　the　utmost　dangers　of　destruction　upon　them；　in　order　to　avenge　themselves　upon　one　Galilean　only。　The　Jews　complied　with　these　persuasions　of　theirs；　and　dispersed　themselves；　but　still　there　were　a　great　number　who　betook　themselves　to　robbing；　in　hopes　of　impunity；　and　rapines　and　insurrections　of　the　bolder　sort　happened　over　the　whole　country。　And　the　men　of　power　among　the　Samaritans　came　to　Tyre；　to　Ummidius　Quadratus；　（15）　the　president　of　Syria；　and　desired　that　they　that　had　laid　waste　the　country　might　be　punished：　the　great　men　also　of　the　Jews；　and　Jonathan　the　son　of　Ananus　the　high　priest；　came　thither；　and　said　that　the　Samaritans　were　the　beginners　of　the　disturbance；　on　account　of　that　murder　they　had　committed；　and　that　Cumanus　had　given　occasion　to　what　had　happened；　by　his　unwillingness　to　punish　the　original　authors　of　that　murder。

6。　But　Quadratus　put　both　parties　off　for　that　time；　and　told　them；　that　when　he　should　come　to　those　places；　he　would　make　a　diligent　inquiry　after　every　circumstance。　After　which　he　went　to　Cesarea；　and　crucified　all　those　whom　Cumanus　had　taken　alive；　and　when　from　thence　he　was　come　to　the　city　Lydda；　he　heard　the　affair　of　the　Samaritans；　and　sent　for　eighteen　of　the　Jews；　whom　he　had　learned　to　have　been　concerned　in　that　fight；　and　beheaded　them；　but　he　sent　two　others　of　those　that　were　of　the　greatest　power　among　them；　and　both　Jonathan　and　Ananias；　the　high　priests；　as　also　Artanus　the　son　of　this　Ananias；　and　certain　others　that　were　eminent　among　the　Jews；　to　Caesar；　as　he　did　in　like　manner　by　the　most　illustrious　of　the　Samaritans。　He　also　ordered　that　Cureanus　＇the　procurator＇　and　Celer　the　tribune　should　sail　to　Rome；　in　order　to　give　an　account　of　what　had　been　done　to　Caesar。　When　he　had　finished　these　matters；　he　went　up　from　Lydda　to　Jerusalem；　and　finding　the　multitude　celebrating　their　feast　of　unleavened　bread　without　any　tumult；　he　returned　to　Antioch。

7。　Now　when　Caesar　at　Rome　had　heard　what　Cumanus　and　the　Samaritans　had　to　say；　（where　it　was　done　in　the　hearing　of　Agrippa；　who　zealously　espoused　the　cause　of　the　Jews；　as　in　like　manner　many　of　the　great　men　stood　by　Cumanus；）　he　condemned　the　Samaritans；　and　commanded　that　three　of　the　most　powerful　men　among　them　should　be　put　to　death；　he　banished　Cumanus；　and　sent　Color　bound　to　Jerusalem；　to　be　delivered　over　to　the　Jews　to　be　tormented；　that　he　should　be　drawn　round　the　city；　and　then　beheaded。

8。　After　this　Caesar　sent　Felix；　（16）　the　brother　of　Pallas；　to　be　procurator　of　Galilee；　and　Samaria；　and　Perea；　and　removed　Agrippa　from　Chalcis　unto　a　greater　kingdom；　for　he　gave　him　the　tetrarchy　which　had　belonged　to　Philip；　which　contained　Batanae；　Trachonitis；　and　Gaulonitis：　he　added　to　it　the　kingdom　of　Lysanias；　and　that　province　＇Abilene＇　which　Varus　had　governed。　But　Claudius　himself；　when　he　had　administered　the　government　thirteen　years；　eight　months；　and　twenty　days；　died；　and　left　Nero　to　be　his　successor　in　the　empire；　whom　he　had　adopted　by　his　Wife　Agrippina's　delusions；　in　order　to　be　his　successor；　although　he　had　a　son　of　his　own；　whose　name　was　Britannicus；　by　Messalina　his　former　wife；　and　a　daughter　whose　name　was　Octavia；　whom　he　had　married　to　Nero；　he　had　also　another　daughter　by　Petina；　whose　name　was　Antonia。

CHAPTER　13。

Nero　Adds　Four　Cities　To　Agrippas　Kingdom；　But　The　Other　Parts　Of　Judea　Were　Under　Felix。　The　Disturbances　Which　Were　Raised　By　The　Sicarii　The　Magicians　And　An　Egyptian　False　Prophet。　The　Jews　And　Syrians　Have　A　Contest　At　Cesarea。

1。　Now　as　to　the　many　things　in　which　Nero　acted　like　a　madman；　out　of　the　extravagant　degree　of　the　felicity　and　riches　which　he　enjoyed；　and　by　that　means　used　his　good　fortune　to　the　injury　of　others；　and　after　what　manner　he　slew　his　brother；　and　wife；　and　mother；　from　whom　his　barbarity　spread　itself　to　others　that　were　most　nearly　related　to　him；　and　how；　at　last；　he　was　so　distracted　that　he　became　an　actor　in　the　scenes；　and　upon　the　theater；　…　I　omit　to　say　any　more　about　them；　because　there　are　writers　enough　upon　those　subjects　every　where；　but　I　shall　turn　myself　to　those　actions　of　his　time　in　which　the　Jews　were　concerned。

2。　Nero　therefore　bestowed　the　kingdom　of　the　Lesser　Armenia　upon　Aristobulus；　Herod's　son；　（17）　and　he　added　to　Agrippa's　kingdom　four　cities；　with　the　toparchies　to　them　belonging；　I　mean　Abila；　and　that　Julias　which　is　in　Perea；　Tarichea　also；　and　Tiberias　of　Galilee；　but　over　the　rest　of　Judea　he　made　Felix　procurator。　This　Felix　took　Eleazar　the　arch…robber；　and　many　that　were　with　him；　alive；　when　they　had　ravaged　the　country　for　twenty　years　together；　and　sent　them　to　Rome；　but　as　to　the　number　of　the　robbers　whom　he　caused　to　be　crucified；　and　of　those　who　were　caught　among　them；　and　whom　he　brought　to　punishment；　they　were　a　multitude　not　to　be　enumerated。

3。　When　the　country　was　purged　of　these；　there　sprang　up　another　sort　of　robbers　in　Jerusalem；　which　were　called　Sicarii；　who　slew　men　in　the　day　time；　and　in　the　midst　of　the　city；　this　they　did　chiefly　at　the　festivals；　when　they　mingled　themselves　among　the　multitude；　and　concealed　daggers　under　their　garments；　with　which　they　stabbed　those　that　were　their　enemies；　and　when　any　fell　down　dead；　the　murderers　became　a　part　of　those　that　had　indignation　against　them；　by　which　means　they　appeared　persons　of　such　reputation；　that　they　could　by　no　means　be　discovered。　The　first　man　who　was　slain　by　them　was　Jonathan　the　high　priest；　after　whose　death　many　were　slain　every　day；　while　the　fear　men　were　in　of　being　so　served　was　more　afflicting　than　the　calamity　itself；　and　while　every　body　expected　death　every　hour；　as　men　do　in　war；　so　men　were　obliged　to　look　before　them；　and　to　take　notice　of　their　enemies　at　a　great　distance；　nor；　if　their　friends　were　coming　to　them；　durst　they　trust　them　any　longer；　but；　in　the　midst　of　their　suspicions　and　guarding　of　themselves；　they　were　slain。　Such　was　the　celerity　of　the　plotters　against　them；　and　so　cunning　was　their　contrivance。

4。　There　was　also　another　body　of　wicked　men　gotten　together；　not　so　impure　in　their　actions；　but　more　wicked　in　their　intentions；　which　laid　waste　the　happy　state　of　the　city　no　less　than　did　these　murderers。　These　were　such　men　as　deceived　and　deluded　the　people　under　pretense　of　Divine　inspiration；　but　were　for　procuring　innovations　and　　changes　of　the　government；　and　these　prevailed　with　the　multitude　to　act　like　madmen；　and　went　before　them　into　the　wilderness；　as　pretending　that　God　would　there　show　them　the　signals　of　liberty。　But　Felix　thought　this　procedure　was　to　be　the　beginning　of　a　revolt；　so　he　sent　some　horsemen　and　footmen　both　armed；　who　destroyed　a　great　number　of　them。

5。　But　there　was　an　Egyptian　false　prophet　that　did　the　Jews　more　mischief　than　the　former；　for　he　was　a　cheat；　and　pretended　to　be　a　prophet　also；　and　got　together　thirty　thousand　men　that　were　deluded　by　him；　these　he　led　round　about　from　the　wilderness　to　the　mount　which　was　called　the　Mount　of　Olives；　and　was　ready　to　break　into　Jerusalem　by　force　from　that　place；　and　if　he　could　but　once　conquer　the　Roman　garrison　and　the　people；　he　intended　to　domineer　over　them　by　the　assistance　of　those　guards　of　his　that　were　to　break　into　the　city　with　him。　But　Felix　prevented　his　attempt；　and　met　him　with　his　Roman　soldiers；　while　all　the　people　assisted　him　in　his　attack　upon　them；　insomuch　that　when　it　came　to　a　battle；　the　Egyptian　ran　away；　with　a　few　others；　while　the　greatest　part　of　those　that　were　with　him　were　either　destroyed　or　taken　alive；　but　the　rest　of　the　multitude　were　dispersed　every　one　to　their　own　homes；　and　there　concealed　themselves。

6。　Now　when　these　were　quieted；　it　happened；　as　it　does　in　a　diseased　body；　that　another　part　was　subject　to　an　inflammation；　for　a　company　of　deceivers　and　robbers　got　together；　and　persuaded　the　Jews　to　revolt；　and　exhorted　them　to　assert　their　liberty；　inflicting　death　on　those　that　continued　in　obedience　to　the　Roman　government；　and　saying；　that　such　as　willingly　chose　slavery　ought　to　be　forced　from　such　their　desired　inclinations；　for　they　parted　themselves　into　different　bodies；　and　lay　in　wait　up　and　down　the　country；　and　plundered　the　houses　of　the　great　men；　and　slew　the　men　themselves；　and　set　the　villages　on　fire；　and　this　till　all　Judea　was　filled　with　the　effects　of　their　madness。　And　thus　the　flame　was　every　day　more　and　more　blown　up；　till　it　came　to　a　direct　war。

7。　There　was　also　another　disturbance　at　Cesarea；　…　those　Jews　who　were　mixed　with　the　Syrians　that　lived　there　rising　a　tumult　against　them。　The　Jews　pretended　that　the　city　was　theirs；　and　said　that　he　who　built　it　was　a　Jew；　meaning　king　Herod。　The　Syrians　confessed　also　that　its　builder　was　a　Jew；　but　they　still　said；　however；　that　the　city　was　a　Grecian　city；　for　that　he　who　set　up　statues　and　temples　in　it　could　not　design　it　for　Jews。　On　which　account　both　parties　had　a　contest　with　one　another；　and　this　contest　increased　so　much；　that　it　came　at　last　to　arms；　and　the　bolder　sort　of　them　marched　out　to　fight；　for　the　elders　of　the　Jews　were　not　able　to　put　a　stop　to　their　own　people　that　were　disposed　to　be　tumultuous；　and　the　Greeks　thought　it　a　shame　for　them　to　be　overcome　by　the　Jews。　Now　these　Jews　exceeded　the　others　in　riches　and　strength　of　body；　but　the　Grecian　part　had　the　advantage　of　assistance　from　the　soldiery；　for　the　greatest　part　of　the　Roman　garrison　was　raised　out　of　Syria；　and　being　thus　related　to　the　Syrian　part；　they　were　ready　to　assist　it。　However；　the　governors　of　the　city　were　concerned　to　keep　all　quiet；　and　whenever　they　caught　those　that　were　most　for　fighting　on　either　side；　they　punished　them　with　stripes　and　bands。　Yet　did　not　the　sufferings　of　those　that　were　caught　affright　the　remainder；　or　make　them　desist；　but　they　were　still　more　and　more　exasperated；　and　deeper　engaged　in　the　sedition。　And　as　Felix　came　once　into　the　market…place；　and　commanded　the　Jews；　when　they　had　beaten　the　Syrians；　to　go　their　ways；　and　threatened　them　if　they　would　not；　and　they　would　not　obey　him；　he　sent　his　soldiers　out　upon　them；　and　slew　a　great　many　of　them；　upon　which　it　fell　out　that　what　they　had　was　plundered。　And　as　the　sedition　still　continued；　he　chose　out　the　most　eminent　men　on　both　sides　as　ambassadors　to　Nero；　to　argue　about　their　several　privileges。　　CHAPTER　14。

Festus　Succeeds　Felix　Who　Is　Succeeded　By　Albinus　As　He　Is　By　Florus；　Who　By　The　Barbarity　Of　His　Government　Forces　The　Jews　Into　The　War。

1。　Now　it　was　that　Festus　succeeded　Felix　as　procurator；　and　made　it　his　business　to　correct　those　that　made　disturbances　in　the　country。　So　he　caught　the　greatest　part　of　the　robbers；　and　destroyed　a　great　many　of　them。　But　then　Albinus；　who　succeeded　Festus；　did　not　execute　his　office　as　the　other　had　done；　nor　was　there　any　sort　of　wickedness　that　could　be　named　but　he　had　a　hand　in　it。　Accordingly；　he　did　not　only；　in　his　political　capacity；　steal　and　plunder　ev