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及135嫗

adam bede(冉輝[1].曳蟻)-及135嫗

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amusement�察  �prone   to   excursion´trains�察  �art   museums�察  �periodical 

literature�察�and exciting novels�察�prone even to scientific theorising 

and cursory peeps through microscopes。 Old Leisure was quite a 

different     personage。     He   only   read   one    newspaper�察     �innocent     of 

leaders�察�and was free from that periodicity of sensations which we 

call post´time。 He was a contemplative�察�rather stout gentleman�察�of 



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                                    Adam Bede                                       675 



excellent       digestion�察     �of    quiet     perceptions�察      �undiseased        by 

hypothesis�察  �happy   in   his   inability   to   know   the   causes   of   things�察�

preferring the things themselves。 He  lived   chiefly  in   the  country�察�

among pleasant seats and homesteads�察�and was fond of sauntering 

by   the   fruit´tree   wall   and   scenting   the   apricots   when   they   were 

warmed by the morning sunshine�察�or of sheltering  himself  under 

the orchard boughs at noon�察�when the summer pears were falling。 

He knew nothing of weekday services�察�and thought none the worse 

of the Sunday sermon if it allowed him to sleep from the text to the 

blessing�察  �liking   the   afternoon   service   best�察  �because   the        prayers 

were the shortest�察�and not ashamed to say so�察�for he had an easy�察�

jolly   conscience�察  �broad´backed   like   himself�察  �and   able   to   carry   a 

great   deal   of   beer   or   port´wine�察  �not   being   made      squeamish   by 

doubts   and   qualms   and   lofty   aspirations。   Life   was   not   a   task   to 

him�察�but a sinecure。 He fingered the guineas in his pocket�察�and ate 

his dinners�察�and slept the sleep of the irresponsible�察�for had he not 

kept     up    his   character     by    going    to   church     on    the   Sunday 

afternoons�拭�

    Fine old Leisure� �Do not be severe upon him�察�and judge him by 

our   modern   standard。   He   never   went   to   Exeter   Hall�察  �or   heard   a 

popular preacher�察�or read Tracts for the Times or Sartor Resartus。 



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                                  Adam Bede                                    676 



                               Chapter LIII 



                         The Harvest Supper 



          s Adam was going homeward�察�on Wednesday evening�察  �in 

Athe   six   o¨clock   sunlight�察  �he   saw   in   the   distance   the   last 

          load of barley winding its way towards the yard´gate of the 

Hall   Farm�察  �and   heard   the   chant   of   ^Harvest   Home� 院  �rising   and 

sinking like a wave。 Fainter and fainter�察�and more musical through 

the growing distance�察�the falling dying sound still reached him�察�as 

he neared the Willow Brook。 The low westering sun shone right on 

the    shoulders    of   the  old  Binton   Hills�察 �turning   the   unconscious 

sheep     into  bright   spots   of  light�察 �shone   on   the  windows     of  the 

cottage   too�察  �and   made   them   a´flame   with   a   glory   beyond   that   of 

amber or amethyst。 It was enough to make Adam feel that he was 

in a great temple�察�and that the distant chant was a sacred song。 

    ^It¨s   wonderful�察院  �he   thought�察    �how   that   sound    goes   to   one¨s 

heart almost like a funeral bell�察�for all it tells one o¨ the joyfullest 

time     o¨  the   year�察  �and   the   time    when    men     are   mostly    the 

thankfullest。 I suppose it¨s a bit hard to us to think anything¨s over 

and gone in our lives�察�and there¨s a   parting  at  the  root  of  all  our 

joys。 It¨s like what I feel about Dinah。 I should never ha¨ come to 

know that her love ¨ud be the greatest o¨ blessings to me�察�if what I 

counted a blessing hadn¨t been wrenched and torn away from me�察�

and left me with a greater need�察�so as I could crave and hunger for 

a greater and a better comfort。 ̄ 

    He expected to see   Dinah   again   this   evening�察  �and   get leave   to 

accompany her as far as Oakbourne�察�and then he would ask her to 



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fix some time when he might go to Snowfield�察�and learn whether 

the last best hope that had been born to him must be resigned like 

the  rest。   The  work   he  had   to  do  at   home�察  �besides   putting   on   his 

best clothes�察�made it seven before he was on his way again to the 

Hall Farm�察�and it was questionable whether�察�with his longest and 

quickest strides�察�he should be there in time even for the roast beef�察�

which     came    after   the  plum     pudding�察   �for  Mrs。    Poyser¨s    supper 

would be punctual。 

    Great was the clatter of knives and pewter plates and tin cans 

when Adam entered the house�察�but there was no hum of voices to 

this   accompaniment�此  �the   eating   of   excellent   roast   beef�察  �provided 

free   of   expense�察  �was   too   serious   a   business   to   those   good   farm´ 

labourers   to   be   performed   with  a   divided   attention�察  �even   if   they 

had had anything to say to each other!which they had not。 And 

Mr。 Poyser�察�at the head of the table�察�was too busy with his carving 

to listen to Bartle Massey¨s or Mr。 Craig¨s ready talk。 

    ^Here�察�Adam�察院�said Mrs。 Poyser�察�who was standing and looking 

on to see that Molly and Nancy did their duty as waiters�察 �here¨s a 

place kept  for  you   between   Mr。   Massey and   the   boys。   It¨s a   poor 

tale you couldn¨t come to see the pudding when it was whole。 ̄ 

   Adam looked anxiously round for a fourth woman¨s figure�察�but 

Dinah   was   not   there。   He   was   almost   afraid   of   asking   about   her�察�

besides�察    �his   attention     was    claimed     by   greetings�察    �and    there 

remained the hope that Dinah was in the  house�察  �though  perhaps 

disinclined to festivities on the eve of her departure。 

    It   was   a   goodly   sight!that   table�察  �with   Martin   Poyser¨s   round 

good´humoured face and large person at the head of it helping his 

servants   to   the   fragrant   roast   beef   and   pleased   when   the   empty 

plates    came     again。   Martin�察   �though     usually    blest   with   a   good 



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                                    Adam Bede                                       678 



appetite�察  �really   forgot   to   finish   his   own   beef   to´night!it   was   so 

pleasant to him to look on in the intervals of carving and see how 

the others enjoyed their supper�察�for were they not men who�察�on all 

the days of the year except Christmas Day and Sundays�察�ate their 

cold   dinner�察  �in   a   makeshift   manner�察  �under   the   hedgerows�察  �and 

drank their beer out of wooden bottles!with relish certainly�察�but 

with     their   mouths      towards     the   zenith�察   �after   a   fashion    more 

endurable       to   ducks   than   to   human     bipeds。    Martin    Poyser     had 

some   faint   conception   of   the   flavour   such   men   must   find   in   hot 

roast beef and fresh´drawn ale。 He held his head on one side and 

screwed up his mouth�察�as he nudged Bartle Massey�察�and watched 

half´witted Tom Tholer�察�otherwise known as ^Tom Saft�察院�receiving 

his second plateful of beef。 A grin of delight broke over Tom¨s face 

as the plate was set down before him�察�between his knife and fork�察�

which   he   held   erect�察  �as   if   they   had   been   sacred   tapers。   But   the 

delight was too strong to continue smouldering in a grin!it burst 

out   the   next   instant   in   a   long´drawn   ^haw�察  �haw� 院  �followed   by   a 

sudden   collapse   into   utter   gravity�察  �as   the   knife   and   fork   darted 

down   on   the   prey。   Martin   Poyser¨s   large   person   shook   with   his 

silent unctuous laugh。 He turned towards Mrs。 Poyser to see if she 

too had been observant of Tom�察�and the eyes of husband and wife 

met in a glance of good´natured amusement。 

    ^Tom Saft ̄ was a great favourite on the farm�察�where he played 

the part of the old jester�察�and made up for his practical deficiencies 

by  his   success   in   repartee。   His   hits�察  �I   imagine�察  �were   those   of   the 

flail�察  �which   falls   quite   at   random�察  �but   nevertheless   smashes   an 

insect  now  and   then。   They   were   much   quoted   at   sheep´shearing 

and haymaking times�察�but I refrain from recording them here�察�lest 

Tom¨s      wit  should    prove    to  be   like  that   of  many     other   bygone 



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                                     Adam Bede                                       679 



jesters   eminent   in   their   day!rather   of   a   temporary   nature�察  �not 

dealing with the deeper and more lasting relations of things。 

    Tom   excepted�察  �Martin   Poyser   had   some   pride   in   his   servants 

and  labourers�察  �thinking   with   satisfaction   that   they   were   the   best 

worth their pay of any set on the estate。 There was Kester Bale�察�for 

example   ��Beale�察  �probably�察  �if   the   truth   were   known�察  �but   he   was 

called   Bale�察  �and   was not  conscious   of  any  claim   to   a   fifth   letter���察�

the old man with the close leather cap and the network of wrinkles 

on   his   sun´browned   face。   Was   there   any   man   in   Loamshire   who 

knew better the ^natur ̄ of all farming work�拭�He was one of those 

invaluable       labourers      who     can    not   only    turn    their   hand     to 

everything�察  �but   excel   in   everything   they   turn   their   hand   to。   It   is 

true Kester¨s knees were much bent outward by this time�察�and he 

walked   with   a   perpetual   curtsy�察  �as   if   he   were   among   the�察  �most 

reverent of men。 And so he was�察�but I am obliged to admit that the 

object     of  his   reverence      was    his  own     skill�察 �towards     which     he 

performed        some     rather    affecting    acts   of   worship。     He    always 

thatched       the   ricks!for     if  anything     were     his  forte   more     than 

another�察�it was thatching!and when the last touch had been put 

to the last beehive rick�察�Kester�察�whose home lay at some distance 

from     the   farm�察  �would     take   a  walk    to   the  rick´yard    in  his   best 

clothes     on   a  Sunday   morning   and   stand         in  the   lane�察  �at  a  due 

distance�察  �to   contemplate   his   own   thatching   walking   about   to   get 

each rick from the proper point of 

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