À³¶ûÖ÷½Ìholiness-µÚ4ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡exertion£»¡¡by¡¡simply¡¡¡¨yielding¡¡ourselves¡¡to¡¡God£»¡¨¡¡is¡¡precisely¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡antinomian¡¡fanatics¡¡in¡¡the¡¡seventeenth¡¡century¡¡£¨to¡¡whom
¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡referred¡¡already£»¡¡described¡¡in¡¡Rutherford's¡¡Spiritual
¡¡¡¡¡¡Antichrist£©£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡tendency¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡evil¡¡in¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡extreme¡£Again£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡the¡¡doctrine¡¡is¡¡utterly
¡¡¡¡¡¡subversive¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡teaching¡¡of¡¡such¡¡tried¡¡and¡¡approved¡¡books¡¡as
¡¡¡¡¡¡Pilgrim's¡¡Progress£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡we¡¡receive¡¡it¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡do¡¡better¡¡than
¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡Bunyan's¡¡old¡¡book¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fire£¡¡¡If¡¡Christian¡¡in¡¡Pilgrim's¡¡Progress
¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡yielded¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡fought£»¡¡or¡¡struggled£»¡¡or
¡¡¡¡¡¡wrestled£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡read¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡allegory¡¡in¡¡vain¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡truth
¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡men¡¡will¡¡persist¡¡in¡¡confounding¡¡two¡¡things¡¡that¡¡differthat
¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡justification¡¡and¡¡sanctification¡£¡¡In¡¡justification¡¡the¡¡word¡¡to¡¡be
¡¡¡¡¡¡addressed¡¡to¡¡man¡¡is¡¡believeonly¡¡believe£»¡¡in¡¡sanctification¡¡the¡¡word
¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡be¡¡¡¨watch£»¡¡pray£»¡¡and¡¡fight¡£¡¨¡¡What¡¡God¡¡has¡¡divided¡¡let¡¡us¡¡not
¡¡¡¡¡¡mingle¡¡and¡¡confuse¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡my¡¡introduction¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡hasten¡¡to¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡conclusion¡£¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡I¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡my¡¡pen¡¡with¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡sorrow
¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡anxiety¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡much¡¡in¡¡the¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡professing¡¡Christians¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡day¡¡which¡¡fills¡¡me¡¡with¡¡concern£»¡¡and¡¡makes¡¡me¡¡full¡¡of¡¡fear¡¡for¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡future¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡an¡¡amazing¡¡ignorance¡¡of¡¡Scripture¡¡among¡¡many£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡consequent
¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡of¡¡established£»¡¡solid¡¡religion¡£¡¡In¡¡no¡¡other¡¡way¡¡can¡¡I¡¡account¡¡for
¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡ease¡¡with¡¡which¡¡people¡¡are£»¡¡like¡¡children£»¡¡¡¨tossed¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro£»¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡about¡¡by¡¡every¡¡wind¡¡of¡¡doctrine¡£¡¨¡¡£¨Eph¡£¡¡iv¡£¡¡14¡££©¡¡There¡¡is¡¡an
¡¡¡¡¡¡Athenian¡¡love¡¡of¡¡novelty¡¡abroad£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡morbid¡¡distaste¡¡for¡¡anything¡¡old
¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡regular£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beaten¡¡path¡¡of¡¡our¡¡forefathers¡£¡¡Thousands¡¡will
¡¡¡¡¡¡crowd¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡a¡¡new¡¡voice¡¡and¡¡a¡¡new¡¡doctrine£»¡¡without¡¡considering¡¡for¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡whether¡¡what¡¡they¡¡hear¡¡is¡¡true¡£There¡¡is¡¡an¡¡incessant¡¡craving
¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡any¡¡teaching¡¡which¡¡is¡¡sensational£»¡¡and¡¡exciting£»¡¡and¡¡rousing¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡feelings¡£There¡¡is¡¡an¡¡unhealthy¡¡appetite¡¡for¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡spasmodic
¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡hysterical¡¡Christianity¡£¡¡The¡¡religious¡¡life¡¡of¡¡many¡¡is¡¡little
¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡than¡¡spiritual¡¡dram¡drinking£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¨meek¡¡and¡¡quiet¡¡spirit¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡St¡£¡¡Peter¡¡mends¡¡is¡¡clean¡¡forgotten£»¡¡£¨1¡¡Peter¡¡iii¡£¡¡4¡££©¡¡Crowds£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡crying£»¡¡and¡¡hot¡¡rooms£»¡¡and¡¡high¡flown¡¡singing£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡incessant
¡¡¡¡¡¡rousing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡emotions£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡only¡¡things¡¡which¡¡many¡¡care
¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡£Inability¡¡to¡¡distinguish¡¡differences¡¡in¡¡doctrine¡¡is¡¡spreading¡¡far
¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡wide£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡the¡¡preacher¡¡is¡¡¡¨clever¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨earnest£»¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡hundreds¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡think¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡all¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡call¡¡you¡¡dreadfully
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨narrow¡¡and¡¡uncharitable¡¨¡¡if¡¡you¡¡hint¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡unsound¡¡I¡¡Moody¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡Haweis£»¡¡Dean¡¡Stanley¡¡and¡¡Canon¡¡Liddon£»¡¡Mackonochie¡¡and¡¡Pearsall¡¡Smith£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡alike¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡such¡¡people¡£¡¡All¡¡this¡¡is¡¡sad£»¡¡very
¡¡¡¡¡¡sad¡£¡¡But¡¡if£»¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡this£»¡¡the¡¡true¡hearted¡¡advocates¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡increased¡¡holiness¡¡are¡¡going¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡out¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way¡¡and¡¡misunderstand
¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡sadder¡¡still¡£¡¡We¡¡shall¡¡indeed¡¡be¡¡in¡¡evil
¡¡¡¡¡¡plight¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡myself£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡a¡¡young¡¡minister¡£¡¡My¡¡mind
¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡stiffens£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡easily¡¡receive¡¡any¡¡new¡¡doctrine¡£¡¡¡¨The
¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡is¡¡better¡£¡¨¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡I¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡the¡¡old¡¡school¡¡of¡¡Evangelical
¡¡¡¡¡¡theology£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡therefore¡¡content¡¡with¡¡such¡¡teaching¡¡about
¡¡¡¡¡¡sanctification¡¡as¡¡I¡¡find¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Faith¡¡of¡¡Sibbes¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Manton£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡in¡¡The¡¡Life£»¡¡Walk£»¡¡and¡¡Triumph¡¡of¡¡Faith¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Romaine¡£¡¡But¡¡I
¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡express¡¡a¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡my¡¡younger¡¡brethren¡¡who¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡new
¡¡¡¡¡¡views¡¡of¡¡holiness¡¡will¡¡beware¡¡of¡¡multiplying¡¡causeless¡¡divisions¡£¡¡Do
¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡think¡¡that¡¡a¡¡higher¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡Christian¡¡living¡¡is¡¡needed¡¡in¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡day£¿¡¡So¡¡do¡¡I¡£Do¡¡they¡¡think¡¡that¡¡clearer£»¡¡stronger£»¡¡fuller
¡¡¡¡¡¡teaching¡¡about¡¡holiness¡¡is¡¡needed£¿¡¡So¡¡do¡¡I¡£Do¡¡they¡¡think¡¡that¡¡Christ
¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡more¡¡exalted¡¡as¡¡the¡¡root¡¡and¡¡author¡¡of¡¡sanctification¡¡as
¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡as¡¡justification£¿¡¡So¡¡do¡¡I¡£Do¡¡they¡¡think¡¡that¡¡believers¡¡should¡¡be
¡¡¡¡¡¡urged¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡to¡¡live¡¡by¡¡faith£¿¡¡So¡¡do¡¡I¡£Do¡¡they¡¡think¡¡that¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡close¡¡walk¡¡with¡¡God¡¡should¡¡be¡¡more¡¡pressed¡¡on¡¡believers¡¡as¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡happiness¡¡and¡¡usefulness£¿¡¡So¡¡do¡¡I¡£In¡¡all¡¡these¡¡things¡¡we
¡¡¡¡¡¡agree¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡they¡¡want¡¡to¡¡go¡¡further£»¡¡then¡¡I¡¡ask¡¡them¡¡to¡¡take¡¡care
¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡they¡¡tread£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡very¡¡clearly¡¡and¡¡distinctly¡¡what¡¡they
¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡I¡¡must¡¡deprecate£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡it¡¡in¡¡love£»¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡uncouth¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡fangled¡¡terms¡¡and¡¡phrases¡¡in¡¡teaching¡¡sanctification¡£¡¡I¡¡plead¡¡that
¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡movement¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡holiness¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡advanced¡¡by¡¡new¡coined
¡¡¡¡¡¡phraseology£»¡¡or¡¡by¡¡disproportioned¡¡and¡¡one¡sided¡¡statementsor¡¡by
¡¡¡¡¡¡overstraining¡¡and¡¡isolating¡¡particular¡¡textsor¡¡by¡¡exalting¡¡one¡¡truth
¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡anotheror¡¡by¡¡allegorizing¡¡and¡¡acmodating¡¡texts£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡squeezing¡¡out¡¡of¡¡them¡¡meanings¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Ghost¡¡never¡¡put¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡themor¡¡by¡¡speaking¡¡contemptuously¡¡and¡¡bitterly¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡do¡¡not
¡¡¡¡¡¡entirely¡¡see¡¡things¡¡with¡¡our¡¡eyes£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡work¡¡exactly¡¡in¡¡our¡¡ways¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡things¡¡do¡¡not¡¡make¡¡for¡¡peace£º¡¡they¡¡rather¡¡repel¡¡many¡¡and¡¡keep
¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance¡£¡¡The¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡true¡¡sanctification¡¡is¡¡not¡¡helped£»¡¡but
¡¡¡¡¡¡hindered£»¡¡by¡¡such¡¡weapons¡¡as¡¡these¡£¡¡A¡¡movement¡¡in¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡holiness¡¡which
¡¡¡¡¡¡produces¡¡strife¡¡and¡¡dispute¡¡among¡¡God's¡¡children¡¡is¡¡somewhat
¡¡¡¡¡¡suspicious¡£¡¡For¡¡Christ's¡¡sake£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡truth¡¡and¡¡charity£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡us¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡after¡¡peace¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡holiness¡£¡¡¡¨What¡¡God
¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡joined¡¡together¡¡let¡¡not¡¡man¡¡put¡¡asunder¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡my¡¡heart's¡¡desire£»¡¡and¡¡prayer¡¡to¡¡God¡¡daily£»¡¡that¡¡personal
¡¡¡¡¡¡holiness¡¡may¡¡increase¡¡greatly¡¡among¡¡professing¡¡Christians¡¡in¡¡England£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡trust¡¡that¡¡all¡¡who¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡promote¡¡it¡¡will¡¡adhere¡¡closely¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡Scripture£»¡¡will¡¡carefully¡¡distinguish¡¡things¡¡that
¡¡¡¡¡¡differ£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡separate¡¡¡¨the¡¡precious¡¡from¡¡the¡¡vile¡£¡¨¡¡£¨Jer¡£¡¡xv¡£¡¡19¡££©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡__________________________________________________________________
¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡¡¨There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡double¡¡justification¡¡by¡¡God£º¡¡the¡¡one¡¡authoritative£»¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡declarative¡¡or¡¡demonstrative¡£¡¨The¡¡first¡¡is¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul's¡¡scope£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡he¡¡speaks¡¡of¡¡justification¡¡by¡¡faith¡¡without¡¡the¡¡deeds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡second¡¡is¡¡St¡£¡¡James'¡¡scope£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡speaks¡¡of¡¡justification¡¡by
¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡£¡¨T¡£¡¡Goodwin¡¡on¡¡Gospel¡¡Holiness¡£¡¡Works£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡vii£»¡¡p¡£¡¡181¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡care¡¡to¡¡go¡¡into¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡will¡¡find¡¡it¡¡fully¡¡discussed
¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mentaries¡¡of¡¡Willet£»¡¡Elton£»¡¡Chalmers£»¡¡and¡¡Haldane£»¡¡and¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡Owen¡¡on¡¡Indwelling¡¡Sin£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡Stafford¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Seventh¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡Romans¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡Old¡¡Sibbe's¡¡Sermon¡¡on¡¡¡¨Victorious¡¡Violence¡¨¡¡deserves¡¡the¡¡attention
¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡all¡¡who¡¡have¡¡his¡¡works¡£Vol¡£¡¡vii¡££»¡¡p¡£¡¡30¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡__________________________________________________________________
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡__________________________________________________________________
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HOLINESS
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡__________________________________________________________________
I
SIN
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Sin¡¡is¡¡the¡¡transgression¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡£¡¨1¡¡John¡¡iii¡£¡¡4¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡that¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡attain¡¡right¡¡views¡¡about¡¡Christian¡¡holiness£»¡¡must
¡¡¡¡¡¡begin¡¡by¡¡examining¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡and¡¡solemn¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡sin¡£¡¡He¡¡must¡¡dig¡¡down
¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡low¡¡if¡¡he¡¡would¡¡build¡¡high¡£¡¡A¡¡mistake¡¡here¡¡is¡¡most¡¡mischievous¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡Wrong¡¡views¡¡about¡¡holiness¡¡are¡¡generally¡¡traceable¡¡to¡¡wrong¡¡views¡¡about
¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡corruption¡£¡¡I¡¡make¡¡no¡¡apology¡¡for¡¡beginning¡¡this¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡papers
¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡holiness¡¡by¡¡making¡¡some¡¡plain¡¡statements¡¡about¡¡sin¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡plain¡¡truth¡¡is¡¡that¡¡a¡¡right¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡sin¡¡lies¡¡at¡¡the¡¡root¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡saving¡¡Christianity¡£¡¡Without¡¡it¡¡such¡¡doctrines¡¡as¡¡justification£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡conversion£»¡¡sanctification£»¡¡are¡¡¡¨words¡¡and¡¡names¡¨¡¡which¡¡convey¡¡no
¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mind¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡thing£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡that¡¡God¡¡does¡¡when¡¡He
¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡anyone¡¡a¡¡new¡¡creature¡¡in¡¡Christ£»¡¡is¡¡to¡¡send¡¡light¡¡into¡¡his¡¡heart£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡show¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡guilty¡¡sinner¡£¡¡The¡¡material¡¡creation¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡Genesis¡¡began¡¡with¡¡¡¨light£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡so¡¡also¡¡does¡¡the¡¡spiritual¡¡creation¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¨shines¡¡into¡¡our¡¡hearts¡¨¡¡by¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Ghost£»¡¡and¡¡then
¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡life¡¡begins¡£¡¡£¨2¡¡Cor¡£¡¡iv¡£¡¡6¡££©Dim¡¡or¡¡indistinct¡¡views¡¡of¡¡sin
¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡the¡¡origin¡¡of¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡errors£»¡¡heresies£»¡¡and¡¡false¡¡doctrines¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡present¡¡day¡£¡¡If¡¡a¡¡man¡¡does¡¡not¡¡realize¡¡the¡¡dangerous¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡his
¡¡¡¡¡¡soul's¡¡disease£»¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡wonder¡¡if¡¡he¡¡is¡¡content¡¡with¡¡false¡¡or
¡¡¡¡¡¡imperfect¡¡remedies¡£¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡wants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church
¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nineteenth¡¡century¡¡has¡¡been£»¡¡and¡¡is£»¡¡clearer£»¡¡fuller¡¡teaching
¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡sin¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡begin¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡by¡¡supplying¡¡some¡¡definition¡¡of¡¡sin¡£¡¡We
¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡all¡¡of¡¡course¡¡familiar¡¡with¡¡the¡¡terms¡¡¡¨sin¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨sinners¡£¡¨¡¡We¡¡talk
¡¡¡¡¡¡frequently¡¡of¡¡¡¨sin¡¨¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡men¡¡mitting¡¡¡¨sins¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡do¡¡we¡¡mean¡¡by¡¡these¡¡terms¡¡and¡¡phrases£¿¡¡Do¡¡we¡¡really¡¡know£¿¡¡I
¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡there¡¡is¡¡much¡¡mental¡¡confusion¡¡and¡¡haziness¡¡on¡¡this¡¡point¡£¡¡Let¡¡me
¡¡¡¡¡¡try£»¡¡as¡¡briefly¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡to¡¡supply¡¡an¡¡answer¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡then£»¡¡that¡¡¡¨sin£»¡¨¡¡speaking¡¡generally£»¡¡is£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Ninth¡¡Article
¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Church¡¡declares£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡fault¡¡and¡¡corruption¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡man¡¡that¡¡is¡¡naturally¡¡engendered¡¡of¡¡the¡¡offspring¡¡of¡¡Adam£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡whereby¡¡man¡¡is¡¡very¡¡far¡¡gone¡¡£¨quam¡¡longissime¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Latin£©¡¡from
¡¡¡¡¡¡original¡¡righteousness£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡nature¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡evil£»¡¡so
¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡the¡¡flesh¡¡lusteth¡¡alway¡¡against¡¡the¡¡spirit£»¡¡and£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡person¡¡born¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡it¡¡deserveth¡¡God's¡¡wrath¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡damnation¡£¡¨¡¡Sin£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡is¡¡that¡¡vast¡¡moral¡¡disease¡¡which¡¡affects¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡human¡¡race£»¡¡of¡¡every¡¡rank£»¡¡and¡¡class£»¡¡and¡¡name£»¡¡and¡¡nation£»¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡tongue£»¡¡a¡¡disease¡¡from¡¡which¡¡there¡¡never¡¡was¡¡but¡¡one¡¡born
¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡woman¡¡that¡¡was¡¡free¡£¡¡Need¡¡I¡¡say¡¡that¡¡One¡¡was¡¡Christ¡¡Jesus¡¡the¡¡Lord£¿
¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡furthermore£»¡¡that¡¡¡¨a¡¡sin£»¡¨¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡more¡¡particularly£»¡¡consists
¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡doing£»¡¡saying£»¡¡thinking£»¡¡or¡¡imagining£»¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡conformity¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡law¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¨Sin£»¡¨¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡as
¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Scripture¡¡saith£»¡¡is¡¡¡¨the¡¡transgression¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡£¡¨¡¡£¨1¡¡John¡¡iii¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡££©¡¡The¡¡slightest¡¡outward¡¡or¡¡inward¡¡departure¡¡from¡¡absolute
¡¡¡¡¡¡mathematical¡¡parallelism¡¡with¡¡God's¡¡revealed¡¡will¡¡and¡¡character
¡¡¡¡¡¡constitutes¡¡a¡¡sin£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡once¡¡makes¡¡us¡¡guilty¡¡in¡¡God's¡¡sight¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡any¡¡one¡¡who¡¡reads¡¡his¡¡Bible¡¡with¡¡attention£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡may¡¡break¡¡God's¡¡law¡¡in¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡thought£»¡¡when¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no
¡¡¡¡¡¡overt¡¡and¡¡visible¡¡act¡¡of¡¡wickedness¡£¡¡Our¡¡Lord¡¡has¡¡settled¡¡that¡¡point
¡¡¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡dispute¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sermon¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Mount¡£¡¡£¨Matt¡£¡¡v¡£¡¡21¡28¡££©¡¡Even¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡poet¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡has¡¡truly¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨A¡¡man¡¡may¡¡smile¡¡and¡¡smile£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡villain¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡Again£»¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡careful¡¡student¡¡of¡¡the¡¡New¡¡Testament£»¡¡that
¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡are¡¡sins¡¡of¡¡omission¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡mission£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡sin£»¡¡as
¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡Prayer¡book¡¡justly¡¡reminds¡¡us£»¡¡by¡¡¡¨leaving¡¡undone¡¡the¡¡things¡¡we
¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡really¡¡as¡¡by¡¡¡¨doing¡¡the¡¡things¡¡we¡¡ought¡¡not¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡solemn¡¡words¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Master¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Gospel¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Matthew¡¡place¡¡this
¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡also¡¡beyond¡¡dispute¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡there¡¡written£»¡¡¡¨Depart£»¡¡ye¡¡cursed£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡everlasting¡¡fire£ºfor¡¡I¡¡was¡¡an¡¡hungered£»¡¡and¡¡ye¡¡gave¡¡Me¡¡no¡¡meat£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡thirsty£»¡¡and¡¡ye¡¡gave¡¡Me¡¡no¡¡drink¡£¡¨¡¡£¨Matt¡£¡¡xxv¡£¡¡41£»¡¡42¡££©¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡thoughtful¡¡saying¡¡of¡¡holy¡¡Archbishop¡¡Usher£»¡¡just¡¡before¡¡he
¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¨Lord£»¡¡forgive¡¡me¡¡all¡¡my¡¡sins£»¡¡and¡¡specially¡¡my¡¡sins¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡omission¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡do¡¡think