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第15章

glaucus-第15章

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Even yet it was a place of paradise;

And here were coral bowers;

And grots of madrepores;

And banks of sponge; as soft and fair to eye

As e'er was mossy bed

Whereon the wood…nymphs lie

With languid limbs in summer's sultry hours。

Here; too; were living flowers;

Which; like a bud compacted;

Their purple cups contracted;

And now in open blossom spread;

Stretch'd; like green anthers; many a seeking head。

And arborets of jointed stone were there;

And plants of fibres fine as silkworm's thread;

Yea; beautiful as mermaid's golden hair

Upon the waves dispread。

Others that; like the broad banana growing;

Raised their long wrinkled leaves of purple hue;

Like streamers wide outflowing。' … KEHAMA; xvi。 5。





〃A hundred times you might fancy you saw the type; the very 

original of this description; tracing; line by line; and image by 

image; the details of the picture; and acknowledging; as you 

proceed; the minute truthfulness with which it has been drawn。  For 

such is the loveliness of nature in these secluded reservoirs; that 

the accomplished poet; when depicting the gorgeous scenes of 

Eastern mythology … scenes the wildest and most extravagant that 

imagination could paint … drew not upon the resources of his 

prolific fancy for imagery here; but was well content to jot down 

the simple lineaments of Nature as he saw her in plain; homely 

England。



〃It is a beautiful and fascinating sight for those who have never 

seen it before; to see the little shrubberies of pink coralline … 

'the arborets of jointed stone' … that fringe those pretty pools。  

It is a charming sight to see the crimson banana…like leaves of the 

Delesseria waving in their darkest corners; and the purple fibrous 

tufts of Polysiphonia and Ceramia; 'fine as silkworm's thread。'  

But there are many others which give variety and impart beauty to 

these tide…pools。  The broad leaves of the Ulva; finer than the 

finest cambric; and of the brightest emerald…green; adorn the 

hollows at the highest level; while; at the lowest; wave tiny 

forests of the feathery Ptilota and Dasya; and large leaves; cut 

into fringes and furbelows; of rosy Rhodymeniae。  All these are 

lovely to behold; but I think I admire as much as any of them; one 

of the commonest of our marine plants; Chondrus crispus。  It occurs 

in the greatest profusion on this coast; in every pool between 

tide…marks; and everywhere … except in those of the highest level; 

where constant exposure to light dwarfs the plant; and turns it of 

a dull umber…brown tint … it is elegant in form and brilliant in 

colour。  The expanding fan…shaped fronds; cut into segments; cut; 

and cut again; make fine bushy tufts in a deep pool; and every 

segment of every frond reflects a flush of the most lustrous azure; 

like that of a tempered sword…blade。〃 … GOSSE'S DEVONSHIRE COAST; 

pp。 187…189。



And the sea…bottom; also; has its zones; at different depths; and 

its peculiar forms in peculiar spots; affected by the currents and 

the nature of the ground; the riches of which have to be seen; 

alas! rather by the imagination than the eye; for such spoonfuls of 

the treasure as the dredge brings up to us; come too often rolled 

and battered; torn from their sites and contracted by fear; mere 

hints to us of what the populous reality below is like。  Often; 

standing on the shore at low tide; has one longed to walk on and in 

under the waves; as the water…ousel does in the pools of the 

mountain burn; and see it all but for a moment; and a solemn beauty 

and meaning has invested the old Greek fable of Glaucus the 

fisherman:  how eating of the herb which gave his fish strength to 

leap back into their native element; he was seized on the spot with 

a strange longing to follow them under the waves; and became for 

ever a companion of the fair semi…human forms with which the 

Hellenic poets peopled their sunny bays and firths; feeding 〃silent 

flocks〃 far below on the green Zostera beds; or basking with them 

on the sunny ledges in the summer noon; or wandering in the still 

bays on sultry nights amid the choir of Amphitrite and her sea…

nymphs:…





〃Joining the bliss of the gods; as they waken the coves with their 

laughter;〃





in nightly revels; whereof one has sung; …





〃So they came up in their joy; and before them the roll of the 

surges

Sank; as the breezes sank dead; into smooth green foam…flecked 

marble

Awed; and the crags of the cliffs; and the pines of the mountains; 

were silent。

So they came up in their joy; and around them the lamps of the sea…

nymphs;

Myriad fiery globes; swam heaving and panting; and rainbows;

Crimson; and azure; and emerald; were broken in star…showers; 

lighting;

Far in the wine…dark depths of the crystal; the gardens of Nereus;

Coral; and sea…fan; and tangle; the blooms and the palms of the 

ocean。

So they went on in their joy; more white than the foam which they 

scattered;

Laughing and singing and tossing and twining; while; eager; the 

Tritons

Blinded with kisses their eyes; unreproved; and above them in 

worship

Fluttered the terns; and the sea…gulls swept past them on silvery 

pinions;

Echoing softly their laughter; around them the wantoning dolphins

Sighed as they plunged; full of love; and the great sea…horses 

which bore them

Curved up their crests in their pride to the delicate arms of their 

riders;

Pawing the spray into gems; till a fiery rainfall; unharming;

Sparkled and gleamed on the limbs of the maids; and the coils of 

the mermen。

So they went on in their joy; bathed round with the fiery coolness;

Needing nor sun nor moon; self…lighted; immortal:  but others;

Pitiful; floated in silence apart; on their knees lay the sea…boys

Whelmed by the roll of the surge; swept down by the anger of 

Nereus;

Hapless; whom never again upon quay or strand shall their mothers

Welcome with garlands and vows to the temples; but; wearily pining;

Gaze over island and main for the sails which return not; they; 

heedless;

Sleep in soft bosoms for ever; and dream of the surge and the sea…

maids。

So they passed by in their joy; like a dream; on the murmuring 

ripple。〃





Such a rhapsody may be somewhat out of order; even in a popular 

scientific book; and yet one cannot help at moments envying the old 

Greek imagination; which could inform the soulless sea…world with a 

human life and beauty。  For; after all; star…fishes and sea…

anemones are dull substitutes for Sirens and Tritons; the lamps of 

the sea…nymphs; those glorious phosphorescent medusae whose beauty 

Mr。 Gosse sets forth so well with pen and pencil; are not as 

attractive as the sea…nymphs themselves would be; and who would 

not; like Menelaus; take the grey old man of the sea himself asleep 

upon the rocks; rather than one of his seal…herd; probably too with 

the same result as the world…famous combat in the Antiquary; 

between Hector and Phoca?  And yet … is there no human interest in 

these pursuits; more humanity and more divine; than there would be 

even in those Triton and Nereid dreams; if realized to sight and 

sense?  Heaven forbid that those should say so; whose wanderings 

among rock and pool have been mixed up with holiest passages of 

friendship and of love; and the intercommunion of equal minds and 

sympathetic hearts; and the laugh of children drinking in health 

from every breeze and instruction at every step; running ever and 

anon with proud delight to add their little treasure to their 

parents' stock; and of happy friendly evenings spent over the 

microscope and the vase; in examining; arranging; preserving; 

noting down in the diary the wonders and the labours of the happy; 

busy day。  No; such short glimpses of the water…world as our 

present appliances afford us are full enough of pleasure; and we 

will not envy Glaucus:  we will not even be over…anxious for the 

success of his only modern imitator; the French naturalist who is 

reported to have fitted himself with a waterproof dress and 

breathing apparatus; in order to walk the bottom of the 

Mediterranean; and see for himself how the world goes on at the 

fifty…fathom line:  we will be content with the wonders of the 

shore and of the sea…floor; as far as the dredge will discover them 

to us。  We shall even thus find enough to occupy (if we choose) our 

lifetime。  For we must recollect that this hasty sketch has hardly 

touched on that vegetable water…world; which is as wonderful and as 

various as the animal one。  A hint or two of the beauty of the sea…

weeds has been given; but space has allowed no more。  Yet we might 

have spent our time with almost as much interest and profit; had we 

neglected utterly the animals which we have found; and devoted our 

attention exclusively to the flora of the rocks。  Sea…weeds are no 

mere playthings for children; and to buy at a shop some thirty 

pretty kinds; pasted on paper; with long names (probably mis…spelt) 

written under each; is not by any means to possess a collection of 

them。  Putting aside the number and the obscurity of their species; 

the questions which arise in studying their growth; reproduction; 

and organic chemistry are of the very deepest and most important in 

the whole range of science; and it will need but a little study of 

such a book as Harvey's 〃Algae;〃 to show the wise man that he who 

has comprehended (which no man yet does) the mystery of a single 

spore or tissue…cell; has reached depths in the great 〃Science of 

Life〃 at which an Owen would still confess himself 〃blind by excess 

of light。〃  〃Knowest thou how the bones grow in the womb?〃 asks the 

Jewish sage; sadly; half self…reprovingly; as he discovers that man 

is not the measure of all things; and that in much learning may be 

vanity and vexation of spirit; and in much study a weariness of the 

flesh; and all our deeper physical science only brings the same 

question more awfully near。  〃Vilior alg?〃 more worthless than the 

very sea…weed; says the old Roman:  and yet no torn scrap of that 

very sea…weed; which to…morrow may manure the nearest garden; but 

says to us; 〃Proud man! talking of spores and vesicles; if thou 

darest for a moment to fancy that to have seen spores and vesicles 

is to have seen me; or to know what I am; answer this。  Knowest 

thou how the bones do grow in the womb?  Knowest thou even how one 

of these tiny black dots; which thou callest spores; grow on my 

fronds?〃  And to that question what answer shall we make?  We see 

tissues divide; cells develop; processes go on … but How and Why?  

These are but phenomena; but what are phenomena save effects?  

Causes; it may be; of other effects; but still effects of other 

causes。  And why does the cause cause that effect?  Why should it 

not cause something else?  Why should it cause anything at all?  

Because

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