glaucus-第15章
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Even yet it was a place of paradise;
And here were coral bowers;
And grots of madrepores;
And banks of sponge; as soft and fair to eye
As e'er was mossy bed
Whereon the wood…nymphs lie
With languid limbs in summer's sultry hours。
Here; too; were living flowers;
Which; like a bud compacted;
Their purple cups contracted;
And now in open blossom spread;
Stretch'd; like green anthers; many a seeking head。
And arborets of jointed stone were there;
And plants of fibres fine as silkworm's thread;
Yea; beautiful as mermaid's golden hair
Upon the waves dispread。
Others that; like the broad banana growing;
Raised their long wrinkled leaves of purple hue;
Like streamers wide outflowing。' … KEHAMA; xvi。 5。
〃A hundred times you might fancy you saw the type; the very
original of this description; tracing; line by line; and image by
image; the details of the picture; and acknowledging; as you
proceed; the minute truthfulness with which it has been drawn。 For
such is the loveliness of nature in these secluded reservoirs; that
the accomplished poet; when depicting the gorgeous scenes of
Eastern mythology … scenes the wildest and most extravagant that
imagination could paint … drew not upon the resources of his
prolific fancy for imagery here; but was well content to jot down
the simple lineaments of Nature as he saw her in plain; homely
England。
〃It is a beautiful and fascinating sight for those who have never
seen it before; to see the little shrubberies of pink coralline …
'the arborets of jointed stone' … that fringe those pretty pools。
It is a charming sight to see the crimson banana…like leaves of the
Delesseria waving in their darkest corners; and the purple fibrous
tufts of Polysiphonia and Ceramia; 'fine as silkworm's thread。'
But there are many others which give variety and impart beauty to
these tide…pools。 The broad leaves of the Ulva; finer than the
finest cambric; and of the brightest emerald…green; adorn the
hollows at the highest level; while; at the lowest; wave tiny
forests of the feathery Ptilota and Dasya; and large leaves; cut
into fringes and furbelows; of rosy Rhodymeniae。 All these are
lovely to behold; but I think I admire as much as any of them; one
of the commonest of our marine plants; Chondrus crispus。 It occurs
in the greatest profusion on this coast; in every pool between
tide…marks; and everywhere … except in those of the highest level;
where constant exposure to light dwarfs the plant; and turns it of
a dull umber…brown tint … it is elegant in form and brilliant in
colour。 The expanding fan…shaped fronds; cut into segments; cut;
and cut again; make fine bushy tufts in a deep pool; and every
segment of every frond reflects a flush of the most lustrous azure;
like that of a tempered sword…blade。〃 … GOSSE'S DEVONSHIRE COAST;
pp。 187…189。
And the sea…bottom; also; has its zones; at different depths; and
its peculiar forms in peculiar spots; affected by the currents and
the nature of the ground; the riches of which have to be seen;
alas! rather by the imagination than the eye; for such spoonfuls of
the treasure as the dredge brings up to us; come too often rolled
and battered; torn from their sites and contracted by fear; mere
hints to us of what the populous reality below is like。 Often;
standing on the shore at low tide; has one longed to walk on and in
under the waves; as the water…ousel does in the pools of the
mountain burn; and see it all but for a moment; and a solemn beauty
and meaning has invested the old Greek fable of Glaucus the
fisherman: how eating of the herb which gave his fish strength to
leap back into their native element; he was seized on the spot with
a strange longing to follow them under the waves; and became for
ever a companion of the fair semi…human forms with which the
Hellenic poets peopled their sunny bays and firths; feeding 〃silent
flocks〃 far below on the green Zostera beds; or basking with them
on the sunny ledges in the summer noon; or wandering in the still
bays on sultry nights amid the choir of Amphitrite and her sea…
nymphs:…
〃Joining the bliss of the gods; as they waken the coves with their
laughter;〃
in nightly revels; whereof one has sung; …
〃So they came up in their joy; and before them the roll of the
surges
Sank; as the breezes sank dead; into smooth green foam…flecked
marble
Awed; and the crags of the cliffs; and the pines of the mountains;
were silent。
So they came up in their joy; and around them the lamps of the sea…
nymphs;
Myriad fiery globes; swam heaving and panting; and rainbows;
Crimson; and azure; and emerald; were broken in star…showers;
lighting;
Far in the wine…dark depths of the crystal; the gardens of Nereus;
Coral; and sea…fan; and tangle; the blooms and the palms of the
ocean。
So they went on in their joy; more white than the foam which they
scattered;
Laughing and singing and tossing and twining; while; eager; the
Tritons
Blinded with kisses their eyes; unreproved; and above them in
worship
Fluttered the terns; and the sea…gulls swept past them on silvery
pinions;
Echoing softly their laughter; around them the wantoning dolphins
Sighed as they plunged; full of love; and the great sea…horses
which bore them
Curved up their crests in their pride to the delicate arms of their
riders;
Pawing the spray into gems; till a fiery rainfall; unharming;
Sparkled and gleamed on the limbs of the maids; and the coils of
the mermen。
So they went on in their joy; bathed round with the fiery coolness;
Needing nor sun nor moon; self…lighted; immortal: but others;
Pitiful; floated in silence apart; on their knees lay the sea…boys
Whelmed by the roll of the surge; swept down by the anger of
Nereus;
Hapless; whom never again upon quay or strand shall their mothers
Welcome with garlands and vows to the temples; but; wearily pining;
Gaze over island and main for the sails which return not; they;
heedless;
Sleep in soft bosoms for ever; and dream of the surge and the sea…
maids。
So they passed by in their joy; like a dream; on the murmuring
ripple。〃
Such a rhapsody may be somewhat out of order; even in a popular
scientific book; and yet one cannot help at moments envying the old
Greek imagination; which could inform the soulless sea…world with a
human life and beauty。 For; after all; star…fishes and sea…
anemones are dull substitutes for Sirens and Tritons; the lamps of
the sea…nymphs; those glorious phosphorescent medusae whose beauty
Mr。 Gosse sets forth so well with pen and pencil; are not as
attractive as the sea…nymphs themselves would be; and who would
not; like Menelaus; take the grey old man of the sea himself asleep
upon the rocks; rather than one of his seal…herd; probably too with
the same result as the world…famous combat in the Antiquary;
between Hector and Phoca? And yet … is there no human interest in
these pursuits; more humanity and more divine; than there would be
even in those Triton and Nereid dreams; if realized to sight and
sense? Heaven forbid that those should say so; whose wanderings
among rock and pool have been mixed up with holiest passages of
friendship and of love; and the intercommunion of equal minds and
sympathetic hearts; and the laugh of children drinking in health
from every breeze and instruction at every step; running ever and
anon with proud delight to add their little treasure to their
parents' stock; and of happy friendly evenings spent over the
microscope and the vase; in examining; arranging; preserving;
noting down in the diary the wonders and the labours of the happy;
busy day。 No; such short glimpses of the water…world as our
present appliances afford us are full enough of pleasure; and we
will not envy Glaucus: we will not even be over…anxious for the
success of his only modern imitator; the French naturalist who is
reported to have fitted himself with a waterproof dress and
breathing apparatus; in order to walk the bottom of the
Mediterranean; and see for himself how the world goes on at the
fifty…fathom line: we will be content with the wonders of the
shore and of the sea…floor; as far as the dredge will discover them
to us。 We shall even thus find enough to occupy (if we choose) our
lifetime。 For we must recollect that this hasty sketch has hardly
touched on that vegetable water…world; which is as wonderful and as
various as the animal one。 A hint or two of the beauty of the sea…
weeds has been given; but space has allowed no more。 Yet we might
have spent our time with almost as much interest and profit; had we
neglected utterly the animals which we have found; and devoted our
attention exclusively to the flora of the rocks。 Sea…weeds are no
mere playthings for children; and to buy at a shop some thirty
pretty kinds; pasted on paper; with long names (probably mis…spelt)
written under each; is not by any means to possess a collection of
them。 Putting aside the number and the obscurity of their species;
the questions which arise in studying their growth; reproduction;
and organic chemistry are of the very deepest and most important in
the whole range of science; and it will need but a little study of
such a book as Harvey's 〃Algae;〃 to show the wise man that he who
has comprehended (which no man yet does) the mystery of a single
spore or tissue…cell; has reached depths in the great 〃Science of
Life〃 at which an Owen would still confess himself 〃blind by excess
of light。〃 〃Knowest thou how the bones grow in the womb?〃 asks the
Jewish sage; sadly; half self…reprovingly; as he discovers that man
is not the measure of all things; and that in much learning may be
vanity and vexation of spirit; and in much study a weariness of the
flesh; and all our deeper physical science only brings the same
question more awfully near。 〃Vilior alg?〃 more worthless than the
very sea…weed; says the old Roman: and yet no torn scrap of that
very sea…weed; which to…morrow may manure the nearest garden; but
says to us; 〃Proud man! talking of spores and vesicles; if thou
darest for a moment to fancy that to have seen spores and vesicles
is to have seen me; or to know what I am; answer this。 Knowest
thou how the bones do grow in the womb? Knowest thou even how one
of these tiny black dots; which thou callest spores; grow on my
fronds?〃 And to that question what answer shall we make? We see
tissues divide; cells develop; processes go on … but How and Why?
These are but phenomena; but what are phenomena save effects?
Causes; it may be; of other effects; but still effects of other
causes。 And why does the cause cause that effect? Why should it
not cause something else? Why should it cause anything at all?
Because