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given to itthe Argo it was called。 And naming themselves from the ship 

the heroes called themselves the Argonauts。 All was ready for the voyage�察�



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         THE GOLDEN FLEECE AND THE HEROES WHO LIVED BEFORE ACHILLES 



and   now   Jason   went   with   his   friends   to   view   the   ship   before   she   was 

brought into the water。 

     Argus the master was on the ship�察�seeing to it that the last things were 

being done before Argo was launched。 Very grave and wise looked Argus 

Argus the builder of the ship。 And wonderful to the heroes the ship looked 

now that Argus�察�for their viewing�察�had set up the mast with the sails and 

had even put the oars in their places。 Wonderful to the heroes Argo looked 

with   her   long   oars   and   her   high   sails�察  �with   her   timbers   painted   red   and 

gold and blue�察�and with a marvelous figure carved upon her prow。 All over 

the ship   Jason's   eyes   went。   He   saw   a   figure   standing   by  the   mast�察  �for   a 

moment he looked on it�察�and then the figure became shadowy。 But Jason 

knew that he had looked upon the goddess whom he had seen in the ways 

of the forest and had seen afterward by the rough Anaurus。 

     Then mast and sails were taken down and the oars were left in the ship�察�

and   the Argo   was   launched into   the   water。 The  heroes   went   back   to   the 

palace of King Pelias to feast with the king's guests before they took their 

places on the ship�察�setting out on the voyage to far Colchis。 

     When they came into the palace they saw that another hero had arrived。 

His shield was hung in the hall�察�the heroes all gathered around�察�amazed at 

the size   and the   beauty  of it。 The shield   shone   all over   with gold。  In its 

center   was   the   figure   of   Fearof   Fear   that   stared   backward   with   eyes 

burning as with fire。 The mouth was open and the teeth were shown。 And 

other figures   were  wrought around   the  figure of   FearStrife  and   Pursuit 

and Flight�察�Tumult and Panic and Slaughter。 The figure of Fate was there 

dragging a dead man by the feet�察�on her shoulders Fate had a garment that 

was red with the blood of men。 

     Around these figures were heads of snakes�察�heads with black jaws and 

glittering eyes�察�twelve heads such as might affright any man。 And on other 

parts of the shield   were shown the   horses of Ares�察�the grim god of   war。 

The figure of Ares himself was shown also。 He held a spear in his hand�察�

and he was urging the warriors on。 

     Around   the   inner   rim   of   the   shield   the   sea   was   shown�察  �wrought   in 

white metal。 Dolphins swam in the sea�察�fishing for little fishes that were 



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shown   there   in   bronze。 Around   the   rim   chariots   were   racing   along   with 

wheels      running    close   together�察   �there   were    men    fighting    and    women 

watching   from   high   towers。   The   awful   figure   of   the   Darkness   of   Death 

was shown there�察�too�察�with mournful eyes and the dust of battles upon her 

shoulders。 The outer   rim  of   the   shield showed the   Stream  of   Ocean�察  �the 

stream that encircles the world�察�swans were soaring above and swimming 

on its surface。 

     All in wonder the heroes gazed on the great shield�察�telling each other 

that only one man in all the world could carry itHeracles the son of Zeus。 

Could   it   be   that   Heracles   had   come   amongst   them�拭  �They   went   into   the 

feasting   hall   and   they   saw   one   there   who   was   tall   as   a   pine   tree�察  �with 

unshorn tresses of hair upon his head。 Heracles indeed it was� �He turned to 

them a smiling face with smiling eyes。 Heracles� �They all gathered around 

the strongest hero in the world�察�and he took the hand of each in his mighty 

hand。 



                                       V。 THE ARGO 

     The   heroes   went   the   next   day   through   the   streets   of   Iolcus   down   to 

where the ship lay。 The ways they went through were crowded�察�the heroes 

were splendid in their appearance�察�and Jason amongst them shone like a 

star。 

     The   people   praised   him�察  �and   one  told   the   other   that   it   would   not   be 

long   until   they   would   win   back   to   Iolcus�察  �for   this   band   of   heroes   was 

strong enough�察�they said�察�to take King Aetes's city and force him to give 

up to them the famous Fleece of Gold。 Many of the bright´eyed youths of 

Iolcus   went   with   the   heroes   who   had   come   from   the   different   parts   of 

Greece。 

     As they marched past a temple a priestess came forth to speak to Jason�察�

Iphias was her name。 She had a prophecy to utter about the voyage。 But 

Iphias was very old�察�and she stammered in her speech to Jason。 What she 

said was not heard by him。 The heroes went on�察�and ancient Iphias was left 

standing there as the old are left by the young。 

     The   heroes   went      aboard   the   Argo。    They   took   their   seats   as   at  an 



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assembly。 Then Jason faced them and spoke to them all。 

     ;Heroes of the quest�察─�said Jason�察 �we have come aboard the great ship 

that Argus has built�察�and all that a ship needs is in its place or is ready to 

our hands。 All that we wait for now is the coming of the morning's breeze 

that will set us on our way for far Colchis。 

     ;One   thing   we   have   first   to   dothat   is�察  �to   choose   a   leader   who   will 

direct us all�察�one who will settle disputes amongst ourselves and who will 

make   treaties   between   us   and   the   strangers   that   we   come   amongst。   We 

must choose such a leader now。; 

     Jason   spoke�察  �and   some   looked   to   him  and   some   looked   to   Heracles。 

But Heracles stood up�察�and�察�stretching out his hand�察�said�此�

     ;Argonauts� �Let no one amongst you offer the leadership to me。 I will 

not take it。 The hero who brought us together and made all things ready 

for our goingit   is he and no one else   who should be our leader in this 

voyage。; 

     So Heracles said�察�and the Argonauts all stood up and raised a cry for 

Jason。 Then Jason stepped forward�察�and he took the hand of each Argonaut 

in his hand�察�and he swore that he would lead them with all the mind and 

all the courage that he possessed。 And he prayed the gods that it would be 

given to him to lead them back safely with the Golden Fleece glittering on 

the mast of the Argo。 

     They drew lots for the benches they would sit at�察�they took the places 

that for the length of the voyage they would have on the ship。 They made 

sacrifice   to   the gods   and   they  waited   for   the   breeze of   the   morning   that 

would help them away from Iolcus。 

     And while they waited Aeson�察�the father of Jason�察�sat at his own hearth�察�

bowed and silent in his grief。 Alcimide�察�his wife�察�sat near him�察�but she was 

not silent�察�she lamented to the women of Iolcus who were gathered around 

her。 ;I did not go down to the ship�察─�she said�察 �for with my grief I would 

not   be   a   bird   of   ill   omen   for   the   voyage。   By   this   hearth   my   son   took 

farewell   of   me   the only  son   I   ever   bore。   From  the   doorway  I   watched 

him go down the street of the city�察�and I heard the people shout as he went 

amongst them�察�they glorying in my son's splendid appearance。 Ah�察�that I 



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might live to see his return and to hear the shout that will go up when the 

people look on Jason again� �But I know that my life will not be spared so 

long�察�I will not look on my son when he comes back from the dangers he 

will run in the quest of the Golden Fleece。; 

     Then the women of Iolcus asked her to tell them of the Golden Fleece�察�

and Alcimide told them of it and of the sorrows that were upon the race of 

Aeolus。 

     Cretheus�察�the father of Aeson�察�and Pelias�察�was of the race of Aeolus�察�

and of the race of Aeolus�察�too�察�was Athamas�察�the king who ruled in Thebes 

at   the  same   time   that   Cretheus   ruled   in   Iolcus。 And   the   first   children   of 

Athamas were Phrixus and Helle。 

     ;Ah�察  �Phrixus   and   ah�察  �Helle�察─  �Alcimide   lamented�察   �what   griefs   you 

have   brought   on     the   race   of   Aeolus�   �And   what   griefs   you    yourselves 

suffered� �The evil that Athamas�察�your father�察�did you lives to be a curse to 

the line of Aeolus� �

     ;Athamas   was   wedded   first   to   Nephele�察  �the   mother   of   Phrixus   and 

Helle�察�the youth and maiden。 But Athamas married again while the mother 

of these children was still living�察�and Ino�察�the new queen�察�drove Nephele 

and her children out of the king's palace。 

     ;And now   was   Nephele   most   unhappy。   She had to live   as   a   servant�察�

and   her   children   were   servants   to   the   servants   of   the   palace。 They   were 

clad   in   rags   and   had   little   to  eat�察  �and  they   were   beaten   often  by   the 

servants who wished to win the favor of the new queen。 

     ;But although they wore rags and had menial tasks to do�察�Phrixus and 

Helle looked   the   children   of   a   queen。 The   boy  was   tall�察  �and   in   his   eyes 

there often came the flash of power�察�and the girl looked as if she would 

grow into a lovely maiden。 And when Athamas�察�their father�察�would meet 

them by chance he would sigh�察�and Queen Ino would know by that sigh 

that he had still some love for them in his heart。 Afterward she would have 

to   use   all   the   power   she   possessed   to   win   the   king   back   from   thinking 

upon his children。 

     ;And   now   Queen   Ino   had   children   of   her   own。   She   knew   that   the 

people     reverenced     the  children    of  Nephele     and   cared    nothing    for  her 



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children。 And because she knew this she feared that when Athamas died 

Phrixus and   Helle�察�the  children of   Nephele�察 �would be brought to   rule in 

Thebes。 Then she and her children would be made to change places with 

them。 

     ;This    made    Queen     Ino  think   on   ways    by  which    she   could   make 

Phrixus and Helle lose their lives。 She thought long upon this�察�and at last a 

desperate plan came into her mind。 

     ;When it was winter she went amongst the women of the countryside�察�

and she gave them jewels and clothes for pr

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