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the golden fleece(署剪谷)-及25嫗

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startled   to   see   a   stranger   youth   come   into their hidden valley。 They  fled 

away。 Then the youth sat on the ground�察�his head bent like a man who is 

very sorrowful。 

     The youngest and the fairest of the nymphs came to him at last。 ;Why 

have   you   come�察  �and   why  do   you   sit   here   in   such   great   trouble�察  �youth�拭─�

said she。 And then she said�此   �What   is this   strange sickle´sword   that   you 

wear�拭  �Who   told   you   the   way   to   our   dwelling   place�拭  �What   name   have 

you�拭─�

     ;I have come here�察─�said the youth�察�and he took the bronze shield upon 

his knees and began to polish it�察 �I have come here because I want you�察�the 

nymphs who guard them�察�to give to me the cap of darkness and the shoes 

of   flight   and   the   magic   pouch。   I   must   gain   these   things�察  �without   them   I 

must   go   to   my   death。   Why   I   must   gain   them   you   will   know   from   my 

story。; 

     When he said that he had come for the three magic treasures that they 

guarded�察�the kind nymph   was   more startled than she and her sisters   had 

been startled by the appearance of the strange youth in their hidden valley。 

She turned away from him。 But she looked again and she saw that he was 

beautiful and brave looking。 He had spoken of his death。 The nymph stood 

looking at him pitifully�察�and the youth�察�with the bronze shield laid beside 

his knees and the strange hooked sword lying across it�察�told her his story。 

     ;I   am   Perseus�察─  �he   said�察   �and   my   grandfather�察  �men   say�察  �is   king   in 

Argos。 His name is Acrisius。 Before I was born a prophecy was made to 

him   that   the   son   of   Danae�察  �his   daughter�察  �would   slay   him。 Acrisius   was 

frightened by the prophecy�察�and when I was born he put my mother and 

myself into a chest�察�and he sent us adrift upon the waves of the sea。 

     ;I did not know what a terrible peril I was in�察�for I was an infant newly 

born。   My   mother   was   so   hopeless   that   she   came   near   to   death。   But   the 

wind   and   the   waves   did   not   destroy   us�此  �they   brought   us   to   a   shore�察  �a 

shepherd   found the   chest�察 �and he   opened   it   and   brought   my   mother   and 

myself     out   of  it  alive。  The    land   we    had   come    to   was   Seriphus。     The 

shepherd who found the chest and who rescued my mother and myself was 



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the brother of the king。 His name was Dictys。 

     ;In   the   shepherd's   wattled   house   my   mother   stayed   with   me�察  �a   little 

infant�察  �and   in   that   house   I   grew   from   babyhood   to   childhood�察  �and   from 

childhood   to   boyhood。   He   was   a   kind   man�察  �this   shepherd   Dictys。   His 

brother Polydectes had put him away from the palace�察�but Dictys did not 

grieve for that�察�for he was happy minding his sheep upon the hillside�察�and 

he was happy in his little but of wattles and clay。 

     ;Polydectes�察�the king�察�was seldom spoken to about his brother�察�and it 

was years before he knew of the mother and child who had been brought 

to live in Dictys's hut。 But at last he heard of us�察�for strange things began 

to be said about my motherhow she was beautiful�察�and how she looked 

like one who had been favored by the gods。 Then one day when he was 

hurting�察�Polydectes the king came to the but of Dictys the shepherd。 

     ;He saw Danae�察�my mother�察�there。 By her looks he knew that she was 

a king's daughter and one who had been favored by the gods。 He wanted 

her for his wife。 But my mother hated this harsh and overbearing king�察�and 

she    would     not  wed    with    him。   Often    he   came    storming     around    the 

shepherd's   hut�察  �and   at   last   my   mother   had   to   take   refuge   from   him  in   a 

temple。 There she became the priestess of the goddess。 

     ;I was taken to the palace of Polydectes�察�and there I was brought up。 

The king still stormed around where my mother was�察�more and more bent 

on making her marry him。 If she had not been in the temple where she was 

under   the   protection   of   the   goddess   he   would   have   wed   her   against   her 

will。 

     ;But I was growing up now�察�and I was able to give some protection to 

my   mother。   My   arm   was   a   strong   one�察  �and   Polydectes   knew   that   if   he 

wronged my mother in any way�察�I had the will and the power to be deadly 

to him。 One day I heard him say before his princes and his lords that he 

would wed�察�and would wed one who was not Danae�察�I was overjoyed to 

hear   him   say   this。   He   asked   the   lords   and   the   princes   to   come   to   the 

wedding feast�察�they declared they would�察�and they told him of the presents 

they would bring。 

     ;Then King Polydectes turned to me and he asked me to come to the 



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wedding feast。 I said I would come。 And then�察�because I was young and 

full of the boast of youth�察�and because the king was now ceasing to be a 

terror to me�察�I said that I would bring to his wedding feast the head of the 

Gorgon。 

     ;The king smiled when he heard me say this�察�but he smiled not as a 

good   man   smiles   when   he   hears   the   boast   of   youth。   He   smiled�察  �and   he 

turned to the princes and lords�察�and he said 'Perseus will come�察�and he will 

bring   a   greater   gift   than   any   of   you�察  �for   he   will   bring   the   head   of   her 

whose gaze turns living creatures into stone。' 

     ;When I heard the king speak so grimly about my boast the fearfulness 

of the thing I had spoken of doing came over me。 I thought for an instant 

that the Gorgon's head appeared before me�察�and that I was then and there 

turned into stone。 

     ;The day of the wedding feast came。 I came and I brought no gift。 I 

stood   with   my   head   hanging   for   shame。   Then   the   princes   and   the   lords 

came   forward�察  �and   they   showed   the   great   gifts   of   horses   that   they   had 

brought。 I thought that the king would forget about me and about my boast。 

And   then   I   heard   him   call   my   name。   'Perseus��'   he   said�察  �'Perseus�察  �bring 

before us now the Gorgon's head that�察�as you told us�察�you would bring for 

the wedding gift。' 

     ;The princes and lords and people looked toward me�察�and I was fiIled 

with a deeper shame。 I had to say that I had failed to bring a present。 Then 

that harsh and overbearing king shouted at me。 'Go forth��' he said�察�'go forth 

and   fetch   the   present   that   you   spoke   of。   If   you   do   not   bring   it   remain 

forever     out   of   my   country�察    �for  in   Seriphus     we   will   have    no   empty 

boasters。'   The   lords   and   the   princes   applauded   what   the   king   said�察  �the 

people   were   sad   for   me   and   sad   for   my   mother�察  �but   they   might   not   do 

anything to help me�察�so just and so due to me did the words of the king 

seem。   There   was   no   help   for   it�察  �and   I   had   to   go   from   the   country   of 

Seriphus�察�leaving my mother at the mercy of Polydectes。 

     ;I bade good´by to my sorrowful mother and I went from Seriphus 

from   that   land   that   I   might   not   return   to   without   the   Gorgon's   head。   I 

traveled far from that country。 One day I sat down in a lonely place and 



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prayed to the gods that my strength might be equal to the will that now 

moved in methe will to take the Gorgon's head�察�and take from my name 

the   shame   of   a   broken   promise�察  �and   win   back   to   Seriphus   to   save   my 

mother from the harshness of the king。 

     ;When I looked up I saw one standing before me。 He was a youth�察�too�察�

but I knew by the way he moved�察�and I knew by the brightness of his face 

and eyes�察�that he was of the immortals。 I raised my hands in homage to 

him�察�and he came near me。 'Perseus��' he said�察�'if you have the courage to 

strive�察�the way to win the Gorgon's head will be shown you。' I said that I 

had the courage to strive�察�and he knew that I was making no boast。 

     ;He gave me this bright sickle´sword that I carry。 He told me by what 

ways I might come near enough to the Gorgons without being turned into 

stone   by   their   gaze。   He   told   me   how   I   might   slay   the   one   of   the   three 

Gorgons who was not immortal�察�and how�察�having slain her�察�I might take 

her head and flee without being torn to pieces by her sister Gorgons。 

     ;Then I knew that I should have to come on the Gorgons from the air。 I 

knew that having slain the one that could be slain I should have to fly with 

the speed of the wind。 And I knew that that speed even would not save me´ 

´I should have to be hidden in my flight。 To win the head and save myself 

I would need three magic thingsthe shoes of flight and the magic pouch�察�

and the dogskin cap of Hades that makes its wearer invisible。 

     ;The   youth   said�此  �'The   magic   pouch   and   the   shoes   of   flight   and   the 

dogskin cap of Hades are in the keeping of the nymphs whose dwelling 

place no mortal knows。 I may not tell you where their dwelling place is。 

But from the Gray Ones�察�from the ancient daughters of Phorcys who live 

in   a   cave   near   where Atlas   stands�察  �you   may   learn   where   their   dwelling 

place is。' 

     ;Thereupon   he   told   me   how   I   might   come   to   the   Graiai�察  �and   how   I 

might get them to tell me where you�察�the nymphs�察�had your dwelling。 The 

one who spoke to me was Hermes�察�whose dwelling is on Olympus。 By this 

sickle´sword that he gave me you will know that I speak the truth。; 

     Perseus ceased speaking�察�and she who was the youngest and fairest of 

the nymphs   came   nearer   to   him。  She   knew   that   he   spoke truthfully�察  �and 



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besides she had pity for the youth。 ;But we are the keepers of the magic 

treasures�察─�she said�察 �and some one whose need is greater even than yours 

may  some   time   require   them  from   us。   But   will   you   swear   that   you   will 

bring the magic treasures back to us when you have slain the Gorgon and 

have taken her head�拭─�

     Perseus declared that he would bring the magic treasures back to the 

nymphs and leave them once more in their keeping。 Then the nymph who 

had compassion   for him  called   to   the others。 They  spoke   together   while 

Pe

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