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the golden fleece(署剪谷)-及14嫗

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while   she   gazed   on   herself   in   the   stream�察  �or   searched   in   the   untended 

places for the fruits that the Elder Gods would eat�察�when they feasted with 

the Titans in the old days�察�before Zeus had come to his power。 And lost to 

Epimetheus was the memory of his brother now suffering upon the rock 

because of the gift he had given to men。 

     And Pandora�察�knowing nothing except the brightness of the sunshine 

and the lovely shapes and colors of things and the sweet taste of the fruits 

that Epimetheus brought to her�察�could have stayed forever in that garden。 

     But every day Epimetheus would think that the men and women of the 



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world should be able to talk to him about this maiden with the wonderful 

radiance of gold�察�and with the lovely garments�察�and the marvelous crown。 

And one day he took Pandora by the hand�察�and he brought her out of that 

deep´lying valley�察�and toward the homes of men。 He did not forget the jar 

that Hermes had left with her。 All things that belonged to the Golden Maid 

were precious�察�and Epimetheus took the jar along。 

     The race of men at the time were simple and content。 Their days were 

passed in   toil�察�but   now�察 �since   Prometheus had   given them  fire�察 �they  had 

good fruits of their toil。 They had well´shaped tools to dig the earth and to 

build houses。 Their homes were warmed with fire�察�and fire burned upon 

the altars that were upon their ways。 

     Greatly   they   reverenced   Prometheus�察  �who   had   given   them   fire�察  �and 

greatly they reverenced the race of the Titans。 So when Epimetheus came 

amongst them�察�tall as a man walking with stilts�察�they welcomed him and 

brought     him   and   the  Golden     Maid    to  their  hearths。   And    Epimetheus 

showed Pandora the wonderful element that his brother had given to men�察�

and she rejoiced to see the fire�察�clapping her hands with delight。 The jar 

that Epimetheus brought he left in an open place。 

     In   carrying   it   up   the   rough   ways   out   of   the   valley   Epimetheus   may 

have   knocked   the   jar   about�察  �for   the   lid   that   had   been   tight   upon   it   now 

fitted very loosely。 But no one gave heed to the jar as it stood in the open 

space where Epimetheus had left it。 

     At first the men and women looked upon the beauty ofPandora�察�upon 

her lovely dresses�察�and her golden crown and her girdle of flowers�察�with 

wonder and delight。 Epimetheus would have every one admire and praise 

her。 The men would leave off working in the fields�察�or hammering on iron�察�

or building houses�察�and the women would leave off spinning or weaving�察�

and come at his call�察�and stand about and admire the Golden Maid。 But as 

time went by a change came upon the women�此�one woman would weep�察�

and another would look angry�察�and a third would go back sullenly to her 

work when Pandora was admired or praised。 

     Once the women were gathered together�察�and one who was the wisest 

amongst them said�此 �Once we did not think about ourselves�察�and we were 



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content。 But now we think about ourselves�察�and we say to ourselves that 

we are harsh and ill´favored indeed compared to the Golden Maid that the 

Titan is so enchanted with。 And we hate to see our own men praise and 

admire her�察�and often�察�in our hearts�察�we would destroy her if we could。; 

     ;That is true�察─�the women said。 And then a young woman cried out in a 

most   yearnful   voice�察   �O   tell   us�察  �you   who   are   wise�察  �how   can   we   make 

ourselves as beautiful as Pandora� ─�

     Then   said   that   woman   who   was   thought   to   be   wise�察   �This   Golden 

Maid is   Lovely  to look upon because she   has lovely apparel   and   all the 

means of keeping herself lovely。 The gods have given her the ways�察�and�察�

so her skin remains fair�察�and her hair keeps its gold�察�and her lips are ever 

red   and   her   eyes   shining。   And   I   think   that   the   means   that   she   has   of 

keeping lovely are all in that jar that Epimetheus brought with her。; 

     When the woman who was thought to be wise said this�察�those around 

her were silent for a while。 But then one arose and another arose�察�and they 

stood and whispered together�察�one saying to the other that they should go 

to   the   place   where   the   jar   had   been   left   by   Epimetheus�察  �and   that   they 

should take out of it the salves and the charms and the washes that would 

leave them as beautiful as Pandora。 

     So the women went to that place。 On their way they stopped at a pool 

and    they    bent   over   to  see   themselves      mirrored    in  it�察 �and   they   saw 

themselves       with dusty and unkempt hair�察�with large and knotted hands�察�

with troubled eyes�察�and with anxious mouths。 

     They frowned as they looked upon their images�察�and they said in harsh 

voices   that   in   a   while   they   would   have   ways   of   making   themselves   as 

lovely as the Golden Maid。 

     And as they went on they saw Pandora。 She was playing in a flowering 

field�察  �while   Epimetheus�察  �high   as   a   man   upon   stilts�察  �went   gathering   the 

blossoms of the bushes for her。 They went on�察�and they came at last to the 

place where Epimetheus had left the jar that held Pandora's dower。 

     A  great   stone   jar   it   was�察  �there   was   no   bird�察  �nor   flower�察  �nor   branch 

painted upon it。 It stood high as a woman's shoulder。 And as the women 

looked on it they thought that there were things enough in it to keep them 



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beautiful   for   all   the   days   of   their   lives。   But   each   one   thought   that   she 

should not be the last to get her hands into it。 

     Once the lid had been fixed tightly down on the jar。 But the lid was 

shifted a little now。 As the hands of the women grasped it to take off the 

lid   the   jar  was    cast  down�察    �and   the   things   that   were   inside    spilled 

themselves forth。 

     They   were   black   and   gray   and   red�察  �they   were   crawling   and   flying 

things。 And�察�as the women looked�察�the things spread themselves abroad or 

fastened themselves upon them。 

     The jar�察�like Pandora herself�察�had been made and filled out of the ill 

will   of   Zeus。   And   it   had   been   filled�察  �not   with   salves   and   charms   and 

washes�察�as the women had thought�察�but with Cares and Troubles。 Before 

the women came to it one Trouble had already come forth from the jar 

Self´thought   that   was   upon the  top   of   the heap。   It   was   Self´thought   that 

had afflicted the women�察�making them troubled about their own looks�察�and 

envious of the graces of the Golden Maid。 

     And   now   the   others   spread   themselves   outSickness   and   War   and 

Strife   between   friends。   They   spread   themselves   abroad   and   entered   the 

houses�察    �while    Epimetheus�察     �the   mindless     Titan�察  �gathered    flowers    for 

Pandora�察�the Golden Maid。 

     Lest she should weary of her play he called to her。 He would take her 

into the houses of men。 As they drew near to the houses they saw a woman 

seated on the ground�察�weeping�察�her husband had suddenly become hard to 

her and had shut the door on her face。 

     They   came   upon   a   child   crying   because   of   a   pain   that   he   could   not 

understand。 And then they found two men struggling�察�their strife being on 

account of a possession that they had both held peaceably before。 

     In every house they went to Epimetheus would say�察 �I am the brother 

of Prometheus�察�who gave you the gift of fire。; But instead of giving them 

a welcome the men would say�察 �We know nothing about your relation to 

Prometheus。 We see you as a foolish man upon stilts。; 

     Epimetheus was troubled by the hard looks and the cold words of the 

men who once had reverenced him。 He turned from the houses and went 



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away。 In a quiet place he sat down�察�and for a while he lost sight of Pandora。 

And     then   it  seemed    to  him    that  he   heard   the   voice   of  his   wise   and 

suffering brother saying�察 �Do not accept any gift that Zeus may send you。; 

     He   rose   up   and   he   hurried   away   from   that   place�察  �leaving   Pandora 

playing by herself。 There came into his scattered mind Regret and Fear。 As 

he   went   on   he   stumbled。   He   fell   from   the   edge   of   a   cliff�察  �and   the   sea 

washed away the body of the mindless brother of Prometheus。 

     Not everything had been spilled out of the jar that had been brought 

with Pandora into the world of men。 A beautiful�察�living thing was in that 

jar   also。 This   was   Hope。 And   this   beautiful�察  �living   thing   had   got   caught 

under the rim of the jar and had not come forth with the others。 One day a 

weeping woman found Hope under the rim of Pandora's jar and brought 

this living   thing   into   the   house   of   men。 And   now   because of   Hope   they 

could     see  an   end   to  their  troubles。    And    the  men    and   women      roused 

themselves       in  the   midst    of  their   afflictions   and   they   looked     toward 

gladness。   Hope�察  �that   had   been   caught   under   the   rim   of   the   jar�察  �stayed 

behind the thresholds of their houses。 

     As   for   Pandora�察  �the   Golden   Maid�察  �she   played   on�察  �knowing   only   the 

brightness of the sunshine and the lovely shapes of things。 Beautiful would 

she have seemed to any being who saw her�察�but now she had strayed away 

from the houses of men and Epimetheus was not there to look upon her。 

Then   Hephaestus�察  �the   lame   artisan   of   the   gods�察  �left   down   his   tools   and 

went to seek   her。  He   found   Pandora�察  �and he   took her   back   to   Olympus。 

And in his brazen house she stays�察�though sometimes at the will of Zeus 

she goes down into the world of men。 

     When Polydeuces had ended the story that Castor had begun�察�Heracles 

cried out�此 �For the Argonauts�察�too�察�there has been a Golden Maidnay�察�not 

one�察�but a Golden Maid for each。 Out of the jar that has been with her ye 

have taken forgetfulness of your honor。 As for me�察�I go back to the Argo 

lest one of these Golden Maids should hold me back from the labors that 

make great a man。; 

     So    Heracles    said�察  �and   he   went   from   Hypsipyle's      hall。  The   heroes 

looked at each 

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