don quixote(堂·吉珂德)-第195章

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had　been　set　out　and　Don　Quixote　had　commended　his　soul　to　God　with

all　the　devout　formalities　that　are　usual；　coming　to　the　bequests；

he　said；　〃Item；　it　is　my　will　that；　touching　certain　moneys　in　the

hands　of　Sancho　Panza　（whom　in　my　madness　I　made　my　squire）；

inasmuch　as　between　him　and　me　there　have　been　certain　accounts　and

debits　and　credits；　no　claim　be　made　against　him；　nor　any　account

demanded　of　him　in　respect　of　them；　but　that　if　anything　remain　over

and　above；　after　he　has　paid　himself　what　I　owe　him；　the　balance；

which　will　be　but　little；　shall　be　his；　and　much　good　may　it　do　him；

and　if；　as　when　I　was　mad　I　had　a　share　in　giving　him　the　government

of　an　island；　so；　now　that　I　am　in　my　senses；　I　could　give　him　that　of

a　kingdom；　it　should　be　his；　for　the　simplicity　of　his　character　and

the　fidelity　of　his　conduct　deserve　it。〃　And　then；　turning　to

Sancho；　he　said；　〃Forgive　me；　my　friend；　that　I　led　thee　to　seem　as

mad　as　myself；　making　thee　fall　into　the　same　error　I　myself　fell

into；　that　there　were　and　still　are　knights…errant　in　the　world。〃

　　〃Ah！〃　said　Sancho　weeping；　〃don't　die；　master；　but　take　my　advice

and　live　many　years；　for　the　foolishest　thing　a　man　can　do　in　this

life　is　to　let　himself　die　without　rhyme　or　reason；　without　anybody

killing　him；　or　any　hands　but　melancholy's　making　an　end　of　him。　Come；

don't　be　lazy；　but　get　up　from　your　bed　and　let　us　take　to　the

fields　in　shepherd's　trim　as　we　agreed。　Perhaps　behind　some　bush　we

shall　find　the　lady　Dulcinea　disenchanted；　as　fine　as　fine　can　be。

If　it　be　that　you　are　dying　of　vexation　at　having　been　vanquished；　lay

the　blame　on　me；　and　say　you　were　overthrown　because　I　had　girthed

Rocinante　badly；　besides　you　must　have　seen　in　your　books　of

chivalry　that　it　is　a　common　thing　for　knights　to　upset　one　another；

and　for　him　who　is　conquered　to…day　to　be　conqueror　tomorrow。〃

　　〃Very　true；〃　said　Samson；　〃and　good　Sancho　Panza's　view　of　these

cases　is　quite　right。〃

　　〃Sirs；　not　so　fast；〃　said　Don　Quixote；　〃'in　last　year's　nests

there　are　no　birds　this　year。'　I　was　mad；　now　I　am　in　my　senses；　I　was

Don　Quixote　of　La　Mancha；　I　am　now；　as　I　said；　Alonso　Quixano　the

Good；　and　may　my　repentance　and　sincerity　restore　me　to　the　esteem　you

used　to　have　for　me；　and　now　let　Master　Notary　proceed。

　　〃Item；　I　leave　all　my　property　absolutely　to　Antonia　Quixana　my

niece；　here　present；　after　all　has　been　deducted　from　the　most

available　portion　of　it　that　may　be　required　to　satisfy　the　bequests　I

have　made。　And　the　first　disbursement　I　desire　to　be　made　is　the

payment　of　the　wages　I　owe　for　the　time　my　housekeeper　has　served

me；　with　twenty　ducats；　over　and　above；　for　a　gown。　The　curate　and　the

bachelor　Samson　Carrasco；　now　present；　I　appoint　my　executors。

　　〃Item；　it　is　my　wish　that　if　Antonia　Quixana；　my　niece；　desires　to

marry；　she　shall　marry　a　man　of　whom　it　shall　be　first　of　all

ascertained　by　information　taken　that　he　does　not　know　what　books　of

chivalry　are；　and　if　it　should　be　proved　that　he　does；　and　if；　in

spite　of　this；　my　niece　insists　upon　marrying　him；　and　does　marry　him；

then　that　she　shall　forfeit　the　whole　of　what　I　have　left　her；　which

my　executors　shall　devote　to　works　of　charity　as　they　please。

　　〃Item；　I　entreat　the　aforesaid　gentlemen　my　executors；　that；　if

any　happy　chance　should　lead　them　to　discover　the　author　who　is　said

to　have　written　a　history　now　going　about　under　the　title　of　'Second

Part　of　the　Achievements　of　Don　Quixote　of　La　Mancha；'　they　beg　of　him

on　my　behalf　as　earnestly　as　they　can　to　forgive　me　for　having　been；

without　intending　it；　the　cause　of　his　writing　so　many　and　such

monstrous　absurdities　as　he　has　written　in　it；　for　I　am　leaving　the

world　with　a　feeling　of　compunction　at　having　provoked　him　to　write

them。〃

　　With　this　he　closed　his　will；　and　a　faintness　coming　over　him　he

stretched　himself　out　at　full　length　on　the　bed。　All　were　in　a　flutter

and　made　haste　to　relieve　him；　and　during　the　three　days　he　lived

after　that　on　which　he　made　his　will　he　fainted　away　very　often。　The

house　was　all　in　confusion；　but　still　the　niece　ate　and　the

housekeeper　drank　and　Sancho　Panza　enjoyed　himself；　for　inheriting

property　wipes　out　or　softens　down　in　the　heir　the　feeling　of　grief

the　dead　man　might　be　expected　to　leave　behind　him。

　　At　last　Don　Quixote's　end　came；　after　he　had　received　all　the

sacraments；　and　had　in　full　and　forcible　terms　expressed　his

detestation　of　books　of　chivalry。　The　notary　was　there　at　the　time；

and　he　said　that　in　no　book　of　chivalry　had　he　ever　read　of　any

knight…errant　dying　in　his　bed　so　calmly　and　so　like　a　Christian　as

Don　Quixote；　who　amid　the　tears　and　lamentations　of　all　present

yielded　up　his　spirit；　that　is　to　say　died。　On　perceiving　it　the

curate　begged　the　notary　to　bear　witness　that　Alonso　Quixano　the　Good；

commonly　called　Don　Quixote　of　La　Mancha；　had　passed　away　from　this

present　life；　and　died　naturally；　and　said　he　desired　this　testimony

in　order　to　remove　the　possibility　of　any　other　author　save　Cide

Hamete　Benengeli　bringing　him　to　life　again　falsely　and　making

interminable　stories　out　of　his　achievements。

　　Such　was　the　end　of　the　Ingenious　Gentleman　of　La　Mancha；　whose

village　Cide　Hamete　would　not　indicate　precisely；　in　order　to　leave

all　the　towns　and　villages　of　La　Mancha　to　contend　among　themselves

for　the　right　to　adopt　him　and　claim　him　as　a　son；　as　the　seven　cities

of　Greece　contended　for　Homer。　The　lamentations　of　Sancho　and　the

niece　and　housekeeper　are　omitted　here；　as　well　as　the　new　epitaphs

upon　his　tomb；　Samson　Carrasco；　however；　put　the　following　lines：



　　　　　　　A　doughty　gentleman　lies　here；

　　　　　　　A　stranger　all　his　life　to　fear；

　　　　　　　Nor　in　his　death　could　Death　prevail；

　　　　　　　In　that　last　hour；　to　make　him　quail。

　　　　　　　He　for　the　world　but　little　cared；

　　　　　　　And　at　his　feats　the　world　was　scared；

　　　　　　　A　crazy　man　his　life　he　passed；

　　　　　　　But　in　his　senses　died　at　last。



　　And　said　most　sage　Cide　Hamete　to　his　pen；　〃Rest　here；　hung　up　by

this　brass　wire；　upon　this　shelf；　O　my　pen；　whether　of　skilful　make　or

clumsy　cut　I　know　not；　here　shalt　thou　remain　long　ages　hence；

unless　presumptuous　or　malignant　story…tellers　take　thee　down　to

profane　thee。　But　ere　they　touch　thee　warn　them；　and；　as　best　thou

canst；　say　to　them：



　　　　　　　Hold　off！　ye　weaklings；　hold　your　hands！

　　　　　　　　　Adventure　it　let　none；

　　　　　　　For　this　emprise；　my　lord　the　king；

　　　　　　　　　Was　meant　for　me　alone。



For　me　alone　was　Don　Quixote　born；　and　I　for　him；　it　was　his　to　act；

mine　to　write；　we　two　together　make　but　one；　notwithstanding　and　in

spite　of　that　pretended　Tordesillesque　writer　who　has　ventured　or

would　venture　with　his　great；　coarse；　ill…trimmed　ostrich　quill　to

write　the　achievements　of　my　valiant　knight；…　no　burden　for　his

shoulders；　nor　subject　for　his　frozen　wit：　whom；　if　perchance　thou

shouldst　come　to　know　him；　thou　shalt　warn　to　leave　at　rest　where　they

lie　the　weary　mouldering　bones　of　Don　Quixote；　and　not　to　attempt　to

carry　him　off；　in　opposition　to　all　the　privileges　of　death；　to　Old

Castile；　making　him　rise　from　the　grave　where　in　reality　and　truth

he　lies　stretched　at　full　length；　powerless　to　make　any　third

expedition　or　new　sally；　for　the　two　that　he　has　already　made；　so　much

to　the　enjoyment　and　approval　of　everybody　to　whom　they　have　become

known；　in　this　as　well　as　in　foreign　countries；　are　quite　sufficient

for　the　purpose　of　turning　into　ridicule　the　whole　of　those　made　by

the　whole　set　of　the　knights…errant；　and　so　doing　shalt　thou　discharge

thy　Christian　calling；　giving　good　counsel　to　one　that　bears

ill…will　to　thee。　And　I　shall　remain　satisfied；　and　proud　to　have　been

the　first　who　has　ever　enjoyed　the　fruit　of　his　writings　as　fully　as

he　could　desire；　for　my　desire　has　been　no　other　than　to　deliver

over　to　the　detestation　of　mankind　the　false　and　foolish　tales　of

the　books　of　chivalry；　which；　thanks　to　that　of　my　true　Don　Quixote；

are　even　now　tottering；　and　doubtless　doomed　to　fall　for　ever。

Farewell。〃





　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　…THE　END…




　　DEDICATION　OF　PART　II

　　TO　THE　COUNT　OF　LEMOS：

　　THESE　days　past；　when　sending　Your　Excellency　my　plays；　that　had
appeared　in　print　before　being　shown　on　the　stage；　I　said；　if　I
remember　well；　that　Don　Quixote　was　putting　on　his　spurs　to　go　and
render　homage　to　Your　Excellency。　Now　I　say　that　〃with　his　spurs；　he
is　on　his　way。〃　Should　he　reach　destination　methinks　I　shall　have
rendered　some　service　to　Your　Excellency；　as　from　many　parts　I　am
urged　to　send　him　off；　so　as　to　dispel　the　loathing　and　disgust　caused
by　another　Don　Quixote　who；　under　the　name　of　Second　Part；　has　run
masquerading　through　the　whole　world。　And　he　who　has　shown　the
greatest　longing　for　him　has　been　the　great　Emperor　of　China；　who
wrote　me　a　letter　in　Chinese　a　month　ago　and　sent　it　by　a　special
courier。　He　asked　me；　or　to　be　truthful；　he　begged　me　to　send　him
Don　Quixote；　for　he　intended　to　found　a　college　where　the　Spanish
tongue　would　be　taught；　and　it　was　his　wish　that　the　book　to　be　read
should　be　the　History　of　Don　Quixote。　He　also　added　that　I　should　go
and　be　the　rector　of　this　college。　I　asked　the　bearer　if　His　Majesty
had　afforded　a　sum　in　aid　of　my　travel　expenses。　He　answered；　〃No；　not
even　in　thought。〃
　　〃Then；　brother；〃　I　replied；　〃you　can　return　to　your　China；　post
haste　or　at　whatever　haste　you　are　bound　to　go；　as　I　am　not　fit　for　so
long　a　travel　and；　besides　being　ill；　I　am　very　much　without　money；
while　Emperor　for　Emperor　and　Monarch　for　Monarch；　I　have　at　Naples
the　great　Count　of　Lemos；　who；　without　so　many　petty　titles　of
colleges　and　rectorships；　sustains　me；　protects　me　and　does　me　more
favour　than　I　can　wish　for。〃
　　Thus　I　gave　him　his　leave　and　I　beg　mine　from　you；　offering　Your
Excellency　the　〃Trabajos　de　Persiles　y　Sigismunda；〃　a　book　I　shall
finish　within　four　months；　Deo　volente；　and　which　will　be　either　the
worst　or　the　best　that　has　been　composed　in　our　language；　I　mean　of
those　intended　for　entertainment；　at　which　I　repent　of　having　called
it　the　worst；　for；　in　the　opinion　of　friends；　it　is　bound　to　attain
the　summit　of　possible　quality。　May　Your　Excellency　return　in　such
health　that　is　wished　you；　Persiles　will　be　ready　to　kiss　your　hand
and　I　your　feet；　being　as　I　am；　Your　Excellency's　most　humble　servant。

　From　Madrid；　this　last　day　of　October　of　the　year　one　thousand　six
hundred　and　fifteen。

　　　　　　　　　　At　the　service　of　Your　Excellency：

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　MIGUEL　DE　CERVANTES　SAAVEDRA


　　THE　AUTHOR'S　PREFACE

　　GOD　bless　me；　gentle　（or　it　may　be　plebeian）　reader；　how　eagerly
must　thou　be　looking　forward　to　this　preface；　expecting　to　find
there　retaliation；　scolding；　and　abuse　against　the　author　of　the
second　Don　Quixote…　I　mean　him　who　was；　they　say；　begotten　at
Tordesillas　and　born　at　Tarragona！　Well　then；　the　truth　is；　I　am　not
going　to　give　thee　that　satisfaction；　for；　though　injuries　stir　up
anger　in　humbler　breasts；　in　mine　the　rule　must　admit　of　an　exception。
Thou　wouldst　have　me　call　him　ass；