history of the mackenzies-第76章
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f cut…throats to have beset the same James's way and to have bereft him of his life； which they not failed to have done had not God otherwise prevented their doings。〃 Moreover； 〃at that same time they reft and took away from the said complainers their horses； saddles； and other gear worth five hundred merks。〃 John Mackenzie of Gairloch； master and landlord of the foresaid persons； having been charged to appear personally and enter them this day 〃to have answered and underlaid punishment for the premises；〃 according to the general band； but making no such appearance or entry； while the complainers appear personally； the Lords order the said Mackenzie of Gairloch to be denounced rebel。
In 1606 John Roy received a charter of resignation in favour of himself in life…rent； and of his son； Alexander in fee； erecting Gairloch into a free barony and in 1619 he obtained another charter； ＇These charters are in the Gairloch Charter Chest。＇ under the Great Seal； by which Kinkell is included in the barony and constituted its chief messuage。 He built the first three stories of the Tower of Kinkell； 〃where his arms and those of his first wife are parted per pale above the mantelpiece of the great hall。〃 ＇Gairloch MS。＇
The son of Roderick MacAllan 〃Nimhneach〃 of Gairloch； in the absence of young MacGillechallum Garbh of Raasay； who； under the care of the Laird of Calder escaped the massacre of Island Isay； possessed himself of Raasay and took up his quarters in Castle Brochail； the ancient residence of the Chiefs of Macleod； of which the ruins are still to be seen on the east side of the island。
Seeing this； Donald Mac Neill； who previously sent young Macleod of Raasay to the protection of Calder brought back the rightful heir； and kept him； in private； until an opportunity occurred by which he could obtain possession of the castle。 This he soon managed by coming to terms with the commander of the stronghold； who preferred the native heir to his relative of the Gairloch Macleods。
It was arranged that when Mac Neill should arrive at the castle with his charge； access should be given to young Raasay。 The commander kept his word； and MacGillechallum Garbh was soon after proclaimed laird。 In 1610 a severe skirmish was fought at Lochan…an…Fheidh； in Glen Torridon； between the Mackenziesled by Alexander； since his brother's death in 1601； the apparent heir of Gairlochand the Macleods under John MacAllan Mhic Rory； then the only surviving direct male representative of Allan Macleod of Gairloch and grandson probably of Rory Nimhneach。 John Tolmach； John's uncle was also present； but he succeeded in effecting his escape； while John MacAllan and seventeen or eighteen of his followers were taken prisoners。 Many more were killed and a few who escaped alive with John Tolmach were pursued out of the district。 The slain were buried where they fell； and the graves can still be seen； the nettles which continue to grow over them at the present day indicating the position of the last resting…place on the field of battle of these Macleod warriors； on the west side of the Sgura Dubh； above Glen Torridon； a little beyond the Gairloch estate march。
Shortly after this engagement another attempt was made by the Macleods to regain the lands of Gairloch； the history of which is still a prominent and interesting feature in the local traditions of the parish。 The affair is called 〃Latha Leac…na…Saighead。〃
Mr John H。 Dixon gives a good version of it； as related to him by Roderick Mackenzie； locally known as Ruairidh an Torraan intelligent man of about ninety who only died two years agoin his interesting book on the history and traditions of the parish of Gairloch。
According to Roderick's version； as given by Mr Dixon； many of the Macleods； after they had been driven from Gairloch； settled in Skye。 A considerable number of the younger men were invited by their chief to pass Hogmanay night in the Castle of Dunvegan。 In the kitchen there was an old woman known as Mor Bhan； who was usually occupied in carding wool； and generally supposed to be a witch。 After dinner the men began to drink； and when they had passed some time in this occupation； they sent to the kitchen for Mor Bhan。
She at once joined them in the hall； and having drunk one or two glasses along with them； she remarked that it was a very poor thing for the Macleods to be deprived of their own lands in Gairloch； and to have to live in comparative poverty in Raasay and the Isle of Skye。 〃But；〃 she said to them； 〃prepare yourselves and start to…morrow for Gairloch； sail in the black birlinn； and you shall regain it。 I shall be a witness of your success when you return。〃
The men trusted her； believing she had the power of divination。 In the morning they set sail for Gairlochthe black galley was full of the Macleods。 It was evening when they entered the loch。 They were afraid to land on the mainland； for they remembered that the descendants of Domhnull Greannach （a celebrated Macrae） were still there； and they knew the prowess of these men only too well。 The Macleods therefore turned to the south side of the loch； and fastened their birlinn to the Fraoch Eilean； in the well…sheltered bay opposite Leac…nan…Saighead； between Shieldaig and Badachro。 Here they decided to wait until morning； then disembark； and walk round the head of the loch。
But all their movements had been well and carefully watched。 Domhnull Odhar Mac lain Leith and his brother Ian； the celebrated Macrae archers； recognised the birlinn of the Macleods； and determined to oppose their landing。 They walked round the head of the loch by Shieldaig and posted themselves before daylight behind the Leac； a projecting rock overlooking the Fraoch Eilean。 The steps on which they stood at the back of the rock are still pointed out。 Donald Odhar； being of small stature； took the higher of the two ledges； and Ian took the lower。 Standing on these they crouched down behind the rock； completely sheltered from the enemy； but commanding a full view of the island； while they were quite invisible to the Macleods； who lay down on the island。 As soon as the day dawned the two Macraes directed their arrows on the strangers； of whom a number were killed before their comrades were even aware of the direction from which the messengers of death came。 The Macleods endeavoured to answer their arrows； but not being able to see the foe； their efforts were of no effect。 In the heat of the fight one of the Macleods climbed up the mast of the birlinn to discover the position of the enemy。 Ian Odhar observing this； took deadly aim at him when near the top of the mast。
〃Oh；〃 says Donald； addressing John； 〃you have sent a pin through his broth。〃 The slaughter continued； and the remnant of the Macleods hurried aboard their birlinn。 Cutting the rope； they turned her head seawards。 By this time only two of their number were left alive。 In their hurry to escape they left all the bodies of their slain companions unburied on the island。
A rumour of the arrival of the Macleods had during the night spread through the district； and other warriors； such as Fionnla Dubh na Saighead； and Fear Shieldaig； were soon at the scene of action； but all they had to do on their arrival was to assist in the burial of the dead Macleods。 Pits were dug； into each of which a number of the bodies were thrown； and mounds were raised over them which remain to this day； as any one landing on the island may observe。
In 1611； Murdoch Mackenzie； second surviving son of John Roy Mackenze； IV。 of Gairloch； accompanied by Alexander Bayne； heir apparent of Tulloch； and several brave men from Gairloch； sailed to the Isle of Skye in a vessel loaded with wine and provisions。 It is said by some that Murdoch's intention was to apprehend John Tolmach； while others maintain that his object was to secure in marriage the daughter and heir of line of Donald Dubh MacRory。 The latter theory is far the more probable； and it is the unbroken tradition in Gairloch。
John Macleod was a prisoner in Gairloch； was unmarried； and easily secured where he was； in the event of this marriage taking place。 By such a union； failing issue by John； then in the power of John Roy； the ancient rights of the Macleods would revert to the Gairloch family； and a troublesome dispute would be for ever settled； if John Tolmach were at the same time captured or put to death。
It may easily be conceived how both objects would become combined but whatever the real object of the trip to Skye； it proved disastrous。 The ship found its wayintentionally on the part of the crew； or forced by a great stormto the sheltered bay of Kirkton of Raasay； opposite the present mansion house； where young MacGillechallum at the time resided。 Anchor was cast； and young Raasay； hearing that Murdoch Mackenzie was on board； discussed the situation with his friend MacGillechallum Mor MacDhomhnuill Mhic Neill； who persuaded him to visit the ship as a friend； and secure Mackenzie's person by stratagem； with the view of getting him afterwards exchanged for his own relative； John MacAllan Mhic Rory； then a prisoner in Gairloch。 Acting on this advice； young Raasay； with Gillecallum Mor and twelve of their men； started for the ship； leaving word with his bastard brother； Murdoch； to get ready all the men he could； to go to their assistance in small boats as soon as the a＇arm was given。
Mackenzie received his visitors in the most hospitable and unsuspecting manner； and supplied them with as much wine and other viands as they could consume。
Four of his men； however； feeling somewhat suspicious； and fearing the worst； abstained from drinking。 Alexander Bayne of Tulloch； and the remainder of Murdoch's men partook of the good cheer to excess； and ultimately became so drunk that they had to retire below deck。 Mackenzie； who sat between Raasay and MacGillechallum Mor； had not the slightest suspicion； when Macleod； seeing Murdoch alone； jumped up； turned suddenly round and told him that he must become his prisoner。 Mackenzie instantly started to his feet； in a violent passion； laid hold of Raasay by the waist； and threw him down； exclaiming； 〃I would scorn to be your prisoner。〃 One of Raasay's followers； seeing his young chief treated thus； stabbed Murdoch through the body with his dirk。
Mackenzie finding himself wounded； stepped back to draw his sword； and； his foot coming against some obstruction； he stumbled over it and fell into the sea。
Those on shore observing the row； came out in their small boats and seeing Mackenzie； who was a dexterous swimmer； manfully making for Sconsar； on the opposite shore； in Skye； they pelted him with stones； smashed in his brains and drowned him。 The few of his men who kept sober； seeing their leader thus perish； resolved to sell their lives dearly； and fighting like heroes； they killed the young laird of Raasay； along with MacGillechallum Mor； author of all the mischief； and his two sons。
Young Bayne of Tulloch and his six inebriated companions who had followed him below； hearing t
