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It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡intended¡¡here¡¡to¡¡discuss¡¡whether¡¡Hugh¡¡of¡¡Sleat¡¡and¡¡his¡¡elder¡¡brother¡¡Celestine¡¡of¡¡Lochalsh¡¡were¡¡illegitimate¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡so¡¡¡¡called¡¡by¡¡their¡¡father£»¡¡Earl¡¡Alexander£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡their¡¡brother£»¡¡Earl¡¡John¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡first¡¡describes¡¡Celestine¡¡as¡¡¡¨filius¡¡naturalis¡¨¡¡in¡¡a¡¡charter¡¡preserved¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mackintosh¡¡charter¡¡chest£»¡¡dated¡¡1447£»¡¡and¡¡Earl¡¡John¡¡calls¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡¡¡Austin¡¡or¡¡Hugh¡¡¡¨frater¡¡carnalis¡¨¡¡in¡¡two¡¡charters£»¡¡dated¡¡respectively¡¡1463¡¡and¡¡1470¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡goes¡¡far¡¡to¡¡corroborate¡¡the¡¡Sleat¡¡historian£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡least¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡introduce¡¡illegitimacy¡¡into¡¡his¡¡own¡¡favourite¡¡family¡¡¡¡unless¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡was¡¡really¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡instructive¡¡to¡¡find¡¡that¡¡Celestine¡¡¡¡succeeded¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡lands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡monastery¡¡of¡¡Applecross¡¡in¡¡Lochalsh£»¡¡¡¡Lochcarron£»¡¡and¡¡Lochbroom¡£¡¡These¡¡lay¡¡abbots¡¡are¡¡also¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡held£»¡¡¡¡under¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross£»¡¡the¡¡Sleat¡¡district¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isle¡¡of¡¡Skye£»¡¡which¡¡¡¡Hugh£»¡¡first¡¡of¡¡that¡¡family£»¡¡is¡¡alleged¡¡to¡¡have¡¡inherited¡¡¡¡through¡¡his¡¡mother£»¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Red¡¡Priest¡¡and¡¡a¡¡descendant¡¡of¡¡Farquhar¡¡Mac¡¡an¡¡t'Sagairt£»¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡observed¡¡also¡¡that¡¡Austin£»¡¡Uisdean£»¡¡or¡¡Hugh£»¡¡a¡¡¡¡common¡¡name¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Applecross¡¡and¡¡old¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡dynasty£»¡¡comes¡¡¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Macdonald¡¡family¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡at¡¡this¡¡period£»¡¡after¡¡Earl¡¡¡¡Alexander¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Macdonald¡¡line¡¡had¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡union¡¡with¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡last¡¡lay¡¡Abbot¡¡of¡¡Applecross¡£¡¡¡¡Skene¡¡distinctly¡¡affirms¡¡that¡¡Hugh¡¡¡¡Macdonald¡¡of¡¡Sleat¡¡was¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Earl¡¡Alexander¡¡by¡¡a¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡this¡¡¡¡Gille¡­Padruig¡¡£¨Celtic¡¡Scotland£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡III¡£¡¡p¡£¡¡298£©¡¡while¡¡Gregory¡¡suggests¡¡¡¡that¡¡the¡¡words¡¡naturalis¡¡and¡¡carnalis¡¡used¡¡by¡¡Hugh's¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brother¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡charters¡¡already¡¡quoted¡¡¡¨were¡¡used¡¡to¡¡designate¡¡the¡¡issue¡¡of¡¡those¡¡¡¡handfast¡¡or¡¡left¡­handed¡¡marriages¡¡which¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡so¡¡common¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Highlands¡¡and¡¡Isles¡£¡¨¡¡£§Western¡¡Highlands¡¡and¡¡Isles£»¡¡p¡£41£§¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡the¡¡Sleat¡¡district¡¡of¡¡Skye¡¡was¡¡or¡¡was¡¡not¡¡carried¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Macdonald¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡and¡¡Lords¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isles¡¡by¡¡this¡¡union¡¡with¡¡a¡¡¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡of¡¡the¡¡original¡¡O'Beolan¡¡Earls£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡perfectly¡¡clear¡¡¡¡that¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡had¡¡an¡¡intimate¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Sleat¡¡district¡¡at¡¡a¡¡much¡¡¡¡earlier¡¡period¡£

Saint¡¡Maelrubba£»¡¡who¡¡is¡¡first¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡in¡¡Britain¡¡in¡¡671£»¡¡two¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡in¡¡673£»¡¡founded¡¡the¡¡original¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡Applecross¡¡¡¨from¡¡which¡¡as¡¡a¡¡centre¡¡he¡¡evangelised¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡the¡¡western¡¡districts¡¡lying¡¡between¡¡¡¡Loch¡¡Carron¡¡and¡¡Loch¡¡Broom£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡south¡¡and¡¡west¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡Island¡¡of¡¡Skye£»¡¡and¡¡planted¡¡churches¡¡in¡¡Easter¡¡Ross¡¡and¡¡elsewhere¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡£§Celtic¡¡Scotland£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡II¡£¡¡p¡£¡¡166¡££§¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡at¡¡least¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡find¡¡these¡¡¡¡lands¡¡going¡¡to¡¡and¡¡afterwards¡¡remaining¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡¡¡Earl¡¡Alexander¡¡who¡¡are¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡illegitimate£»¡¡when¡¡all¡¡their¡¡¡¡other¡¡enormous¡¡possessions¡¡were¡¡in¡¡1493¡¡finally¡¡forfeited¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Crown¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Hugh£»¡¡who¡¡possessed¡¡Sleat¡¡during¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brother£»¡¡receives¡¡a¡¡Crown¡¡charter¡¡of¡¡these¡¡lands¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Seal¡¡two¡¡years¡¡¡¡after£»¡¡in¡¡1495£»¡¡although¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡John£»¡¡fourth¡¡and¡¡last¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isles£»¡¡¡¡was¡¡still¡¡alive£»¡¡his¡¡death¡¡not¡¡having¡¡occurred¡¡until¡¡1498£»¡¡three¡¡years¡¡later¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡Robert¡¡Gordon¡¡£¨Earldom¡¡¡¡of¡¡Scotland£»¡¡p¡£¡¡36£©¡¡shows¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡Rosses¡¡were¡¡originally¡¡designated¡¡O'Beolan¡¡and¡¡Gillanders¡¡¡¡indiscriminately£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡writer's¡¡or¡¡speaker's¡¡fancy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡says¡¡¡¡that

¡¨From¡¡the¡¡second¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡the¡¡lairds¡¡of¡¡Balnagowan¡¡are¡¡descended£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡by¡¡inheritance¡¡the¡¡lands¡¡of¡¡Rariechies¡¡and¡¡Coulleigh£»¡¡where¡¡you¡¡may¡¡observe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡laird¡¡of¡¡Balnagowan's¡¡surname¡¡¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡Ross£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡never¡¡any¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡of¡¡that¡¡¡¡surname£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡were¡¡first¡¡of¡¡the¡¡surname¡¡of¡¡Beolan£»¡¡then¡¡¡¡they¡¡were¡¡Leslies£»¡¡and¡¡last¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡earldom¡¡fell¡¡by¡¡inheritance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡Lords¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isles£»¡¡who¡¡resigned¡¡the¡¡same¡¡unto¡¡king¡¡James¡¡the¡¡Third's¡¡¡¡bands£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡of¡¡God¡¡1477¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡I¡¡do¡¡think¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lairds¡¡of¡¡¡¡Balnagowan£»¡¡perceiving¡¡the¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡decayed£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡earldom£»¡¡¡¡fallen¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Lords¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isles'¡¡hands£»¡¡they¡¡called¡¡themselves¡¡Ross¡¡¡¡thereby¡¡to¡¡testify¡¡their¡¡descent¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross¡£¡¡Besides£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Rosses¡¡in¡¡that¡¡province¡¡are¡¡Unto¡¡this¡¡day¡¡called¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Irish¡¡£¨Gaelic£©¡¡¡¡language¡¡Clan¡¡Leandries£»¡¡which¡¡race¡¡by¡¡their¡¡own¡¡tradition¡¡is¡¡sprung¡¡from¡¡another¡¡stock¡£¡¨

In¡¡the¡¡same¡¡work£»¡¡p¡£¡¡46£»¡¡we¡¡find¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡were¡¡called¡¡O'Beolans¡¡as¡¡late¡¡as¡¡1333£»¡¡for¡¡Sir¡¡Robert¡¡informs¡¡us£»¡¡writing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡¡¡of¡¡Halidon¡¡Hill£»¡¡that¡¡¡¨in¡¡this¡¡field¡¡was¡¡Hugh¡¡Beolan£»¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Ross£»¡¡slain¡£¡¨¡¡It¡¡is¡¡established¡¡to¡¡the¡¡satisfaction¡¡of¡¡all¡¡reasonable¡¡men¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡Applecross¡¡and¡¡O'Beolan¡¡Earls¡¡¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡were¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡¡¡they¡¡were¡¡descended¡¡from¡¡Gilleoin¡¡na¡¡h'¡¡Airde£»¡¡corrupted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Norse¡¡¡¡Sagas¡¡into¡¡¡¨Beolan£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡general¡¡designation¡¡by¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡known£»¡¡¡¡until¡¡Earl¡¡William£»¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡his¡¡line£»¡¡died¡¡without¡¡surviving¡¡male¡¡issue¡¡¡¡on¡¡the¡¡9th¡¡of¡¡February£»¡¡1372£»¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡title¡¡¡¡devolved¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡daughter£»¡¡Euphemia£»¡¡Countess¡¡of¡¡Ross¡¡in¡¡her¡¡own¡¡right£»¡¡whose¡¡daughter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary£»¡¡or¡¡¡¡Margaret£»¡¡by¡¡Sir¡¡Walter¡¡¡¡Leslie£»¡¡carried¡¡the¡¡earldom¡¡to¡¡Donald¡¡of¡¡Harlaw£»¡¡second¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Isles¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡the¡¡O'Beolan¡¡Earls¡¡of¡¡Ross£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡Ferquhard¡¡Mac¡¡an¡¡t'Sagairt¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first£»¡¡descended¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡¡¡ancestor£»¡¡Gilleoin¡¡na¡¡h'¡¡Airde£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡older¡¡¡¨Gillandres¡¨¡¡earl¡¡of¡¡1160£»¡¡is¡¡¡¡equally¡¡certain¡£¡¡¡¡Earl¡¡Gillandres¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡forfeited¡¡for¡¡the¡¡part¡¡he¡¡¡¡took¡¡against¡¡Malcolm¡¡IV¡£¡¡on¡¡that¡¡occasion£»¡¡and¡¡Ferquhard¡¡having¡¡¡¡rendered¡¡such¡¡important¡¡services¡¡to¡¡Alexander¡¡II¡£¡¡was¡¡restored¡¡probably¡¡¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡much¡¡in¡¡virtue¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ancient¡¡rights¡¡as¡¡the¡¡grandson¡¡of¡¡Ferquhard¡¡¡¡as¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his¡¡valiant¡¡conduct¡¡in¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crown¡¡in¡¡Moray£»¡¡in¡¡Argyle£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Galloway£»¡¡in¡¡¡¡1215£»¡¡1222£»¡¡and¡¡1235¡£

The¡¡surname¡¡Ross¡¡has¡¡in¡¡early¡¡times¡¡been¡¡invariably¡¡rendered¡¡in¡¡Gaelic¡¡as¡¡Gilleanrias£»¡¡or¡¡Gillanders£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Rosses¡¡appear¡¡under¡¡this¡¡¡¡appellation¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡early¡¡Acts¡¡of¡¡Parliament¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡also¡¡an¡¡unvarying¡¡¡¡tradition¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡the¡¡O'Beolan¡¡line¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡¡¡Paul¡¡Mac¡¡Tire¡¡was¡¡for¡¡some¡¡years¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rosses£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡tradition¡¡is¡¡¡¡corroborated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡charter¡¡on¡¡record¡¡by¡¡Earl¡¡William¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lands¡¡of¡¡Gairloch¡¡in¡¡1366¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡Paul¡¡Mac¡¡Tire¡¡and¡¡his¡¡heirs¡¡by¡¡Mary¡¡Graham£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡styles¡¡Mac¡¡Tire¡¡his¡¡cousin¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡grant¡¡was¡¡confirmed¡¡by¡¡King¡¡Robert¡¡II¡£¡¡in¡¡1372¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡the¡¡manuscript¡¡of¡¡1467¡¡the¡¡genealogy¡¡of¡¡Clann¡¡Gille¡­Anrias£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡descendants¡¡of¡¡Gillean¡­Ard¡­Rois£»¡¡¡¡begins¡¡with¡¡a¡¡Paul¡¡Mac¡¡Tire¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡clan¡¡whose¡¡genealogy¡¡is¡¡there¡¡given¡¡is¡¡¡¡undoubtedly¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rosses£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡manuscript¡¡they¡¡are¡¡traced¡¡¡¡upwards¡¡from¡¡Paul¡¡MacTire¡¡in¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡line¡¡to¡¡Gilleon¡¡na¡¡h'Airde£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¨Beolan¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Norse¡¡Sagas£»¡¡who¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tenth¡¡century£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡will¡¡be¡¡shown¡¡to¡¡be¡¡also¡¡the¡¡remote¡¡progenitor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Aird¡¡¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡Aird¡¡of¡¡Ross¡£

In¡¡the¡¡manuscript¡¡of¡¡¡¡1467¡¡the¡¡name¡¡Gille¡­Anrias¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡genealogies¡¡of¡¡both¡¡the¡¡Mackenzies¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Rosses¡¡exactly¡¡contemporaneous¡¡with¡¡th

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