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marie antoinette and her son-及47嫗

弌傍�� marie antoinette and her son 忖方�� 耽匈3500忖

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while�察�the free queen�察�and she had gained a victory over the people
by showing them that she did not fear them。

;Mamma�察─�cried the dauphin�察�interrupting her in her painful and
proud thought; mamma�察�there comes the king�察�there comes my papa��
Oh�察�he will be glad to hear that I was so courageous� �

The queen quickly stooped down and kissed him。 ;Yes�察�truly�察�my
little Bayard�察�yon have done honor to your great exemplar�察�and you
have really been a little chevalier sans peur et sans reproche。 But��
my child�察�true bravery does not glory in its great deeds�察�and does
not desire others to admire them�察�but keeps silent and leaves it to
others to talk about them� �

;Mamma�察�I will be silent�察�too�察─�cried the boy�察�with glowing eyes。
;Oh�察�you shall see that I can be silent�察�and not talk at all about
myself。;

The king meanwhile�察�followed by some gentlemen and servants�察�was
coming forward with unaccustomed haste�察�and�察�in his eagerness to
reach his wife�察�he had not noticed the beds�察�but was treading under
foot the last fading flowers of autumn。

;You are here at last�察�Marie�察─�said he�察�when he was near enough to
speak。 ;I wanted to go to meet you�察�to conduct you hither out of the
park。 You were gone very long�察�and I worried about you。;

;Why worried�察�sire�拭─�asked the queen。 ;What danger could threaten me
in our garden�拭�

;Do not seek to hide any thing from me�察�Marie�察─�said Louis�察�with a
sigh。 ;I know every thing� �The hate of the people denies us any
longer the enjoyment of the open air� �Lafayette and Bailly were with
me after they were dismissed by you。 They told me that you had given
no favor to their united request�察�and that you would not grant to
General Lafayette the right to protect you while you are taking your
walks。;

;I hope your majesty is satisfied with me�察─�answered Marie
Antoinette。 ;You feel�察�like me�察�that it is a new humiliation for us
if we are to allow our very enjoyment of nature to be under the
control of the people's general�察�and if even the air is no longer to
be the free air for us� �

;I have only thought that in such unguarded walks you would be
threatened with danger�察─�answered the king�察�perplexed。 ;Lafayette
has painted to me in such dark and dreadful colors�察�and I have so
painfully had to confess that he speaks the truth�察�that I could only
think of your safety�察�and take no other point of view than to see
you sheltered from the attacks of your enemies�察�and from the rage of
these factions。 I have therefore approved Lafayette's proposal�察�and
allowed him to protect your majesty on your walks。;

;But you have not fixed definite hours for my walks�拭�You have not
done that�察�sire�察�have you�拭�

;I have indeed done that�察─�answered the king�察�gently。 ;I am familiar
with your habits�察�and know that in autumn and winter you usually
take your walks between twelve and two�察�and in summer afternoons
between five and seven。 I have therefore named these hours to
General Lafayette。;

The queen heaved a deep sigh。 ;Sire�察─�she said�察�softly�察 �you
yourself are binding tighter and tighter the chains of our
imprisonment。 To´day you limit our freedom to two poor hours�察�and
that will be a precedent for others to continue what you have begun。
We shall after this walk for two hours daily under the protection of
M。 de Lafayette�察�but there will come a time when this protection
will not suffice�察�and no security will be great enough for us。 For
the royal authority which shows itself weak and dependent�察�and which
does not draw power from itselfthe royalty which suffers its crown
to be borne up for it by the hands of others�察�confesses thereby that
it is too weak to bear the burden itself。 Oh�察�sire�察�I would rather
you had let me break away from the rage of the people�察�while I might
be walking unguarded�察�than be permitted to take my daily walks under
the protection of M。 de Lafayette� �

;You see every thing in too dark and sad a light�察─�cried the king。
;Every thing will come out right if we are only wise and carefully
conform to circumstances�察�and by well´timed concessions and
admissions propitiate this hate and bring this enmity to silence。;

The queen did not reply�察�she stooped down to the dauphin�察�and��
pressing a kiss upon his locks�察�whispered�此 �Now yon may tell every
thing�察�Louis。 It is not longer necessary to keep silent about any
thing�察�for silence were useless� �So tell of your heroism�察�my son� �

;Is it of heroism that you talk�拭─�said the king�察�whose nice ear had
caught the words of the queen。

;Yes�察�of heroism�察�sire�察─�answered Marie Antoinette。 ;But it is with
us as with Don Quixote�察�we believed that we were fighting for our
honor and our throne�察�now we must confess that we only fought
against windmills。 I beg you now�察�sire�察�to inform General Lafayette
that it is not necessary to call out his National Guards on my
account�察�I shall not walk again� �

And the queen kept her word。 Never again during the winter did she
go down into the gardens and park of the Tuileries。 She never gave
Lafayette occasion to protect her�察�but she at least gained thereby
what Lafayette wanted to reach by his National Guardshe held the
populace away from the Tuileries。 At first they stood in dense
masses day after day along the fence of the park and the royal
garden�察�but when they saw that Marie Antoinette would no more expose
herself to their curious and evil glances�察�they grew tired of
waiting for her�察�and withdrew from the neighborhood of the
Tuileries��but only to repair to their clubs and listen to the
raving speeches which Marat�察�Santerre�察�and other officers�察�hurled
like poisoned arrows at the queen´only to go into the National
Assembly and hear Mirabeau and Robespierre�察�Danton�察�Chenier�察�Petion��
and all the rest�察�the assembled representatives of the nation��
launch their thundering philippics against a royalty appointed by
the grace of God�察�and causing the people to believe that it was a
royalty appointed by the wrath of God。




CHAPTER XVI。

IN ST。 CLOUD。


The winter was passeda sad dismal winter for the royal family�察�and
for Marie Antoinette in particular� �None of those festivities�察�those
diversions�察�those simple and innocent joys�察�which are wont to adorn
the life of a woman and of a queen��

Marie Antoinette is no more a queen who commands�察�who sees around
her a throng of respectful courtiers�察�zealously listening to every
word that falls from her lips�察�Marie Antoinette is a grave solitary
woman�察�who works much�察�thinks much�察�makes many plans for saving the
kingdom and the throne�察�and sees all these plans shipwrecks on the
indecision and weakness of her husband。

Far away from the queen lay those happy times when every day brought
new joys and new diversions�察�when the dawn of a summer morning made
the queen happy�察�because it promised her a delightful evening�察�and
one of those charming idyls at Trianon。 The brothers of the king��
the schoolmaster and mayor of Trianon�察�had left France and had
located themselves at Coblentz on the Rhine�察�the Polignacs had fled
to England�察�the Princess Lamballe�察�too�察�had�察�at the wish of the
queen�察�gone to negotiate with Pitt�察�in order to implore the all´
powerful minister of George III。 to give to the oppressed French
crown more material and effectual support than was afforded by the
angry and bitter words which he hurled in Parliament against the
riotous and rebellious French nation。 The Counts de Besenval and
Coigny�察�the Marquis de Lauzun�察�and Baron d'Adhemar�察�all the
privileged friends of the summer days at Trianon and the winter days
of Versailles�察�all�察�all�察�were gone。

They had fled to Coblentz�察�and were at the court of the French
princes。 There they spun their intrigues�察�sought to excite a
European war against France�察�from there they hurled their flaming
torches into France�察�their calumnies against Queen Marie Antoinette��
the Austrian woman。 She alone was accountable for all the
misfortunes and the disturbances of France�察�she alone had given
occasion for the distrust now felt against royalty。 On her head fell
the curse and the burden of all the faults and sins which the French
court had for a hundred years committed。 There must be a sacrificial
lamb�察�to be thrown into the arms glistening with spears and daggers��
of a revolution which thirsted for blood and vengeance�察�and Marie
Antoinette had to be the victim。 In her bleeding heart the spirits
glowing with hate might cool themselves�察�and there the evil which
her predecessors had done�察�was to be atoned for。 Many a wrong had
been done�察�and the French nation had�察�no doubt�察�a right to be angry
and to rage as does the lion for a long time kept in subjection��
when at last�察�touched too much by the iron of its keeper�察�it rises
in its wildness�察�and with withering greed�察�tears him in pieces from
whom it has suffered so long and so much。 The French people rose
just as the incensed lion does�察�and determined to wreak their
vengeance on their keepers�察�on those whom they had so long called
their lords and rulers。

To pacify the lion some prey must be thrown to him�察�and to him who
thirsts for vengeance and blood�察�a human offering must be brought to
propitiate him。

Marie Antoinette had to be the offering to the lion� �Her blood had
to flow for the sins of the Bourbons� �On her all the anger�察�the
exasperation�察�the rage of the people must concentrate� �She must bear
the blame of all the miseries and the needs of France� �She must
satisfy the hunger for vengeance�察�in order that when the lion is
appeased it can be made placable and patient again�察�the chains put
on which he has broken in his ragethe chains�察�however�察�to which��
when his rage is past�察�he must again submit。

The queen�察�the queen is to blame for all� �Marie Antoinette has
brought royalty into discredit�察�the Austrian woman has brought the
hatred of the French nation upon herself�察�and she must atone for it��
she alone��

Libels and calumnies are forged against the queen by those who were
once the friends and cavaliers of the queencavaliers no longer��
but cavillers now�察�the poisoned arrows are sent to France to be
directed against the head of the queen�察�to destroy first her honor
and good name�察�and then to make her a prey for scorn and contempt。

If the lion stills his rage and cools his hate with Marie Antoinette
as his victim�察�he will relax again and bow to his king�察�for it is
time for these royal princes to return to France and their loved
Paris once more。

The Count do Provence is the implacable enemy of the queen�察�he can
never forgive her for gaining the heart of the king her husband�察�and
leaving no influence for his wise�察�clever brother。 The Count de
Provence is avaricious and crafty。 He sees that an abyss has opened
before the throne of the lilies�察�and that it will not close again��
It must�察�therefore�察�be filled up� �A reconciliation will not be
possible in a natural way�察�and artificial methods must be found to
accomplish it。 Louis XVI。 will not be saved�察�and Marie Antoinette
shall not be� �The two�察�perhaps�察�can fill up the abyss that yawns
between the throne of the lilies and the French people。 They��
perhaps�察�may fill it up�察�and then a way may be made for the Count de
Provence�察�the successor of his brother。

The Count d'Artois was once the friend of the queen�察�the

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