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the chignecto isthmus and its first settlers-及25嫗

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;About the latter date a family by the name of Barr came to reside at the Hall。

;James Cornforth of this place�察�who is in his 80th year�察�is related to this family。 The said William Chapman being his great´uncle ��maternal��。

;The Hall is now�察�and has been for many years�察�a farm house。

;_O。_ _ A。_ MANNERS。;

The following names appear in the directory among the residents of Billsdale��

Joseph Chapman�察�Farmer Robert Chapman�察�Farmer Robert Chapman�察�Shoemaker Robert Strickland Chapman�察�Farmer Garbuth Chapman�察�Farmer�察�Dale Town。

CARTER。

John Carter ��the first�� came from Yorkshire to Nova Scotia in 1774。 His wife was Jane Thompson。 They settled near Fort Cumberland�察�and had a family of three sons�察�Thomas�察�Christopher and John。 Thomas married Miss Siddall and settled first at Westcock�察�Sackville Parish�察�but afterwards moved to Dorchester。 Christopher married a Miss Roberts and settled at Westmoreland Point�察�near his father。 John married Miss Anne Lowerison and remained on the homestead。 The three brothers all had large families�察�the boys outnumbering the girls�察�which is the reason�察�no doubt�察�that the Carter name is more in evidence in the district than any other Yorkshire name。

John Carter's descendants still own the farm their great´grandfather first purchased in Nova Scotia。 John Carter�察�sen。�察�was drowned while fording the Missiquash River while on his way home from Amherst。 His widow afterward became the second wife of William Chapman�察�of Point de Bute。 Mr。 Carter and his sons were honest men�察�and the name still stands well for fair dealing。 Inspector Carter�察�of St。 John�察�N。B。�察�Herbert Carter�察�M。D。�察�of Port Elgin�察�N。B。�察�Titus Carter�察�barrister�察�of Fredericton�察�N。S。�察�and Councillor Carter of Salisbury�察�N。B。�察�are members of this family。

TRENHOLM。

There were three Trenholm brothers in the Yorkshire contingent�察�Matthew�察�Edward�察�and John。 Matthew settled at Windsor�察�Edward at River Francis�察�in the Upper Provinces�察�and John at Point de Bute on the Inverma Farm。 This farm was probably confiscated to the Crown after Sheriff Allan left the country。

Just where Mr。 Trenholm lived before he got possession of Inverma I have no information�察�but as Sheriff Allan had several tenants�察�it is quite probable that Mr。 Trenholm was one of them。 John Trenholm's wife was a Miss Coates。 They had three sonsJohn�察�William�察�and Robertand three daughters。

John married a Miss Foster and settled on a Brook farm at Point de Bute Corner and afterwards built a mill on the Brook。 His grandson�察�Abijah�察�now owns this part of the property and turns out flour at the old stand。 William married a Miss Ryan and owned a large farm in Point de Bute�察�on the north´west side of the ridge。 Robert settled at Cape Tormentine in 1810�察�and the following table shows the names of his children and grandchildren��

Children。     Grandchildren。             Children。     Grandchildren。

Stephen            11                    Abner                6 John                5                    Job                 10 Hannah             10                    Ruth                12 William            10                    Thomas              10 Phoebe             11                    Jane                 8 Robert             10                    Benjamin             9

Total                                                       112

Hiram and Abijah and their families are now the only descendants of the name living in Point de Bute。

The Trenholms were quiet�察�industrious men�察�very neat about their work�察�and made successful farmers。

LOGAN。

Hugh Logan was one of the eleven hundred and seventy six settlers who�察�with their families�察�arrived at Chebucto ��Halifax Harbor�� on the 2nd of July�察�1749。 ;This plan of sending out settlers to Nova Scotia was adopted by the British Government�察�and the lords of trade�察�by the King's command�察�advertised in March�察�1749�察�offering to all officers and private men discharged from the army and navy�察�and to artificers necessary in building and husbandry�察�free passages�察�provisions for the voyage�察�and subsistence for a year after landing�察�arms�察�ammunition and utensils of industry�察�free grants of land in the Province�察�and a civil government with all the privileges enjoyed in the other English colonies。;

Parliament voted L 40��000 sterling for the expense of this undertaking。 Colonel the Honorable Edward Cornwallis was gazetted Governor of Nova Scotia�察�May 9th�察�1749�察�and sailed for the Province in the sloop´of´war SPHINX。 On the 14th�察�of June�察�just a month after leaving home�察�the SPHINX made the coast of Nova Scotia�察�but having no pilot on board�察�cruised off the land until the 21st June。 On that day they entered Halifax Harbor。

Cornwallis writes�察�June 22nd�此  �The coasts are as rich as ever they have been represented to be。 We caught fish every day since we came within forty leagues of the coast。 The harbor itself is full of fish of all kinds。 All the officers agree the harbor is the finest they have ever seen。 The country is one continual wood�察�no clear spot is to be seen or heard of。;

Mr。 Logan entered into the spirit of the first builders of the new Province�察�and did his work to the best of his ability。 His son�察�Hugh�察�came to Chignecto early in the history of the country and settled at Amherst Point。 Hugh Logan was the founder of the family in Cumberland and became one of the solid men of the place。 He is said to have been the owner of the first two´wheeled chaise in the district。 Sheriff Logan�察�of Amherst�察�and Hance Logan�察�M。P。 for Cumberland County�察�N。S。�察�are descendants of Hugh Logan。

ALLISON。

The Allisons came from the County of Londonderry�察�in Ireland�察�near the waters of Lough Foyle。 Joseph Allison was born about 1720�察�and when he reached manhood's estate he rented a farm owned by a London Corporation�察�paying yearly rates�察�which were collected by an agent in Ireland。 On the occasion of a visit from the agent to collect the rent he was invited by Mr。 Allison to dine with them。 The best the house afforded was given to him as an honored guest。 On that day silver spoons were used。 Turning to Mr。 Allison the agent said�察 �I see that you can afford to have silver on your table。 If you can afford this you can pay more rent�察�your next year's rent will be increased。;  ;I will pay no more rent�察─�said Mr。 Allison�察 �I'll go to America first。;  The agent increased the rent the next year�察�and Mr。 Allison sold his property and with his wife and six children�察�in 1769�察�left the home of his fathers and embarked from Londonderry for the New World。 He intended to land at Philadelphia�察�having friends in Pennsylvania with whom he had corresponded and who had urged him to come to that State to settle。 The passage was rough�察�and the vessel was wrecked on Sable Island�察�and Mr。 Allison and his family were taken to Halifax�察�N。S。

Through the influence of the British Admiral Cochrane�察�then on the coast�察�Mr。 Allison and the others that came with him were induced to settle in Nova Scotia。 Mr。 Allison purchased a farm in Horton�察�King's County�察�on the border of the historic Grand Pre�察�where he lived until his death�察�in 1794。 His wife was Mrs。 Alice Polk�察�of Londonderry。 She survived him for several years�察�and gave the historic silver spoons to her youngest child�察�Nancy ��Mrs。 Leonard���察�who lived to be ninety years of age。 They are now in the family of her great´grandson�察�the late Hon。 Samuel Leonard Shannon�察�of Halifax。

Mr。 Joseph Allison was a farmer。 Many of his descendants have been prominent in the political�察�religious and commercial life of Nova Scotia in the last hundred years。 A goodly number of these have stood by the fine old occupation of their ancestor。

Charles Allison ��second���察�who married Milcah Trueman�察�was the founder of Mount Allison Educational Institution�察�at Sackville�察�N。B。 His biographer says of him�此  �The name of no member of the Allison family is so widely known throughout Eastern British America as his�察─�and ;in him the noblest character was associated with the most unassuming demeanor。;  Charles and Joseph�察�brothers�察�were the first of the name to settle in Sackville。 Dr。 David Allison�察�President of Mount Allison University�察�and J。 F。 Allison�察�Postmaster�察�represent the name now in that place。 The mother of the late Hon。 William Crane�察�of Sackville�察�was Rebecca Allison�察�daughter of the first Joseph Allison。

GALLAGHER。

The Gallaghers were a north of Ireland family。 Hugh�察�who married Alice Trueman�察�was a most enterprising and capable man。 He was a successful farmer and also a contractor。 He built the last covered bridge over the Tantramar�察�a structure that was burned in the summer of 1901。 He was also one of the contractors on the Eastern Extension Railway�察�from Moncton to the Nova Scotia border�察�and lost heavily by the Saxby tide。 He was one of the pioneers in getting steamers to run to Sackville�察�before the railway was built�察�and part owner of the old steamer ;PRINCESS ROYAL�察─�that ran on this route。

SMITH。

Captain Smith came from Ireland to America at the beginning of the last century。 He married a Miss Shipley。 He was master of a schooner that ran between St。 John and the ports at the head of the Bay。 On his last trip the schooner took plaster at Nappan Bridge for St。 John and was lost with all on board。

Francis Smith�察�son of Capt。 Smith�察�married Mary Trueman�察�and had a large family。 Mr。 Smith was an honest and most industrious man。 He left a large property at Nappan�察�N。S。�察�to his sons�察�who inherited their father's virtues。

COATES。

Thomas Coates emigrated from Yorkshire�察�England�察�to Nova Scotia in the year�察�1774�察�and settled at Nappan�察�Cumberland County。 His son�察�Robert�察�by his second wife�察�married Jane Ripley�察�and inherited the homestead。 This property is now owned by his grandson�察�Rupert Coates。 Joseph Coates�察�a son of Robert�察�married Mary Lawrence。 They had a family of ten children。

Mr。 Coates was a successful farmer and amassed a large property。 His sons�察�Thompson and Rupert�察�are at the present time prominent men and leading farmers of Nappan�察�N。S。 Another branch of the Coates' family removed to King's County�察�N。B。�察�and planted the name there。

FULLERTON。

James Fullerton was from the Highlands of Scotland。 He came to Nova Scotia in 1790�察�and settled at Halfway River�察�Cumberland County。 His wife was a Miss McIntosh。 The eldest son�察�Alexander�察�was born before they left Scotland�察�and one son and three daughters were born in this country。 Alexander had a family of three sons and five daughters。 James married Jane Lawrence�察�and Jesse married Eunice Lawrence。 The eldest daughter�察�Anna�察�married Amos Lawrence�察�and the youngest�察�Lavina�察�married Douglas Pugsley�察�of Nappan�察�whose first wife was Caroline Lawrence。 James Fullerton ��second�� took an active interest in politics�察�and was a prominent man in the county for many years。 He was one of the men that supplied the Halifax market with Cumberland beef。 Although a stout man in late years�察�he was very active on his feet�察�and few men could out´walk him�察�even after he was seventy years old。

EMBREE。

Samuel Embree was a Loyalist from White Haven�察�New York。 He commanded the Light Horse Dragoons during the Revolutionary War�察�and at its close his landed estate was confiscated。 He then left the country and settled in Amherst�察�N。S。 The British Government did 

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