°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > north america-1 >

µÚ7ÕÂ

north america-1-µÚ7ÕÂ

С˵£º north america-1 ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡¡¡These¡¡aprons¡¡at¡¡first¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡seemed¡¡tawdry£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡soon¡¡becomes¡¡used¡¡to¡¡bright¡¡colors£»¡¡in¡¡carriage¡¡aprons¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡in¡¡architecture£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡soon¡¡learned¡¡to¡¡like¡¡them¡£¡¡Rhode¡¡Island£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡State¡¡is¡¡usually¡¡called£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡smallest¡¡State¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Union¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡may¡¡perhaps¡¡best¡¡show¡¡its¡¡disparity¡¡to¡¡other¡¡States¡¡by¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡New¡¡York¡¡extends¡¡about¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡north¡¡to¡¡south£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡east¡¡to¡¡west£»¡¡whereas¡¡the¡¡State¡¡called¡¡Rhode¡¡Island¡¡is¡¡about¡¡forty¡¡miles¡¡long¡¡by¡¡twenty¡¡broad£»¡¡independently¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡small¡¡islands¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡not¡¡form¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡addition¡¡if¡¡added¡¡on¡¡to¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡States¡£¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡all¡¡the¡¡same¡¡powers¡¡of¡¡self¡­¡¡government¡¡as¡¡are¡¡possessed¡¡by¡¡such¡¡nationalities¡¡as¡¡the¡¡States¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡¡and¡¡Pennsylvania£»¡¡and¡¡sends¡¡two¡¡Senators¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Senate¡¡at¡¡Washington£»¡¡as¡¡do¡¡those¡¡enormous¡¡States¡£¡¡¡¡Small¡¡as¡¡the¡¡State¡¡is£»¡¡Rhode¡¡Island¡¡itself¡¡forms¡¡but¡¡a¡¡small¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡authorized¡¡and¡¡proper¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡is¡¡Providence¡¡Plantation¡¡and¡¡Rhode¡¡Island¡£¡¡¡¡Roger¡¡Williams¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡founder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡colony£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡established¡¡himself¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mainland¡¡at¡¡a¡¡spot¡¡which¡¡he¡¡called¡¡Providence¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡now¡¡stands¡¡the¡¡City¡¡of¡¡Providence£»¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡town¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡thriving£»¡¡comfortable¡¡town¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡full¡¡of¡¡banks£»¡¡fed¡¡by¡¡railways¡¡and¡¡steamers£»¡¡and¡¡going¡¡ahead¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡quickly¡¡as¡¡Roger¡¡Williams¡¡could¡¡in¡¡his¡¡fondest¡¡hopes¡¡have¡¡desired¡£¡¡Rhode¡¡Island£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡has¡¡all¡¡the¡¡attributes¡¡of¡¡government¡¡in¡¡common¡¡with¡¡her¡¡stouter¡¡and¡¡more¡¡famous¡¡sisters¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡has¡¡a¡¡governor£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡upper¡¡house¡¡and¡¡a¡¡lower¡¡house¡¡of¡¡legislature£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡is¡¡somewhat¡¡fantastic¡¡in¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡these¡¡constitutional¡¡powers£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡calls¡¡on¡¡them¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡now¡¡in¡¡one¡¡town¡¡and¡¡now¡¡in¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡Providence¡¡is¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Rhode¡¡Island¡¡parliament¡¡sits¡¡sometimes¡¡at¡¡Providence¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡at¡¡Newport¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡stated¡¡times¡¡also¡¡it¡¡has¡¡to¡¡collect¡¡itself¡¡at¡¡Bristol£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡other¡¡stated¡¡times¡¡at¡¡Kingston£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡others¡¡at¡¡East¡¡Greenwich¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡all¡¡legislative¡¡assemblies¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡peripatetic¡£¡¡¡¡Universal¡¡suffrage¡¡does¡¡not¡¡absolutely¡¡prevail¡¡in¡¡this¡¡State£»¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡property¡¡qualification¡¡being¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡confer¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡vote¡¡even¡¡for¡¡the¡¡State¡¡representatives¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡think¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡well¡¡for¡¡all¡¡parties¡¡if¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡State¡¡could¡¡be¡¡swallowed¡¡up¡¡by¡¡Massachusetts¡¡or¡¡by¡¡Connecticut£»¡¡either¡¡of¡¡which¡¡lie¡¡conveniently¡¡for¡¡the¡¡feat£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡presume¡¡that¡¡any¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡nature¡¡would¡¡be¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡treason¡¡by¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Providence¡¡Plantation¡£¡¡We¡¡returned¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Boston¡¡by¡¡Attleborough£»¡¡a¡¡town¡¡at¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡ordinary¡¡times£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡population¡¡is¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡the¡¡jewelers'¡¡trade¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡place¡¡with¡¡a¡¡specialty£»¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡specialty¡¡it¡¡has¡¡thriven¡¡well¡¡and¡¡become¡¡a¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡specialty¡¡is¡¡one¡¡ill¡¡adapted¡¡for¡¡times¡¡of¡¡war¡¡and¡¡we¡¡were¡¡assured¡¡that¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡was¡¡for¡¡the¡¡present¡¡at¡¡an¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡man¡¡could¡¡now¡­a¡­days¡¡buy¡¡jewels£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡what¡¡woman£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡everything¡¡would¡¡be¡¡required¡¡for¡¡the¡¡war£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡say¡¡that¡¡such¡¡abstinence¡¡from¡¡luxury¡¡has¡¡been¡¡begotten¡¡altogether¡¡by¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡patriotism¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡direct¡¡taxes¡¡which¡¡all¡¡Americans¡¡will¡¡now¡¡be¡¡called¡¡on¡¡to¡¡pay£»¡¡have¡¡had¡¡and¡¡will¡¡have¡¡much¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡such¡¡abstinence¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡jewelers¡¡of¡¡Attleborough¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡altogether¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wall¡£

CHAPTER¡¡III¡£¡¡MAINE£»¡¡NEW¡¡HAMPSHIRE£»¡¡AND¡¡VERMONT¡£

Perhaps¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡assume¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡world¡¡in¡¡England¡¡knows¡¡that¡¡that¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡called¡¡New¡¡England¡¡consists¡¡of¡¡the¡¡six¡¡States¡¡of¡¡Maine£»¡¡New¡¡Hampshire£»¡¡Vermont£»¡¡Massachusetts£»¡¡Connecticut£»¡¡and¡¡Rhode¡¡Island¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡especially¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Yankees£»¡¡and¡¡none¡¡can¡¡properly¡¡be¡¡called¡¡Yankees¡¡but¡¡those¡¡who¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡New¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡named¡¡the¡¡States¡¡as¡¡nearly¡¡as¡¡may¡¡be¡¡in¡¡order¡¡from¡¡the¡¡north¡¡downward¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡Rhode¡¡Island£»¡¡the¡¡smallest¡¡State¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Union£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡said¡¡what¡¡little¡¡I¡¡have¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡Of¡¡these¡¡six¡¡States¡¡Boston¡¡may¡¡be¡¡called¡¡the¡¡capital¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡so¡¡in¡¡any¡¡civil¡¡or¡¡political¡¡sense£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡Massachusetts¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Athens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Western¡¡world£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cradle¡¡of¡¡American¡¡freedom£»¡¡as¡¡everybody¡¡of¡¡course¡¡knows¡¡that¡¡into¡¡Boston¡¡harbor¡¡was¡¡thrown¡¡the¡¡tea¡¡which¡¡George¡¡III¡£¡¡would¡¡tax£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡at¡¡Boston£»¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡that¡¡and¡¡similar¡¡taxes£»¡¡sprang¡¡up¡¡the¡¡new¡¡revolution£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡it¡¡has¡¡grown¡¡in¡¡wealth£»¡¡and¡¡fame£»¡¡and¡¡size¡¡beyond¡¡other¡¡towns¡¡in¡¡New¡¡England£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡us¡¡to¡¡regard¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡these¡¡six¡¡Northern¡¡States£»¡¡without¡¡guilt¡¡of¡¡lese¡¡majeste¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡other¡¡five¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡this¡¡Northern¡¡division¡¡of¡¡our¡¡once¡­unruly¡¡colonies¡¡is£»¡¡and¡¡always¡¡has¡¡been£»¡¡the¡¡dearest¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡no¡¡Puritan¡¡myself£»¡¡and¡¡fancy¡¡that£»¡¡had¡¡I¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Puritans£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡anti¡­Puritan¡¡to¡¡the¡¡full¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡my¡¡capabilities¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡so¡¡through¡¡ignorance¡¡and¡¡prejudice£»¡¡and¡¡actuated¡¡by¡¡that¡¡love¡¡of¡¡existing¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡wrongs¡¡which¡¡men¡¡call¡¡loyalty¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡Canadas¡¡were¡¡to¡¡rebel¡¡now£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡for¡¡putting¡¡down¡¡the¡¡Canadians¡¡with¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡hand£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡the¡¡less¡¡have¡¡I¡¡an¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡become¡¡the¡¡Canadas¡¡to¡¡rebel¡¡and¡¡assert¡¡their¡¡independence¡¡at¡¡some¡¡future¡¡period£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡be¡¡conceded¡¡to¡¡them¡¡without¡¡such¡¡rebellion¡£¡¡¡¡Who£»¡¡on¡¡looking¡¡back£»¡¡can¡¡now¡¡refuse¡¡to¡¡admire¡¡the¡¡political¡¡aspirations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Puritans£»¡¡or¡¡decline¡¡to¡¡acknowledge¡¡the¡¡beauty¡¡and¡¡fitness¡¡of¡¡what¡¡they¡¡did£¿¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡by¡¡them¡¡that¡¡these¡¡States¡¡of¡¡New¡¡England¡¡were¡¡colonized¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡came¡¡hither£»¡¡stating¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡pilgrims£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡such¡¡they¡¡first¡¡placed¡¡their¡¡feet¡¡on¡¡that¡¡hallowed¡¡rock¡¡at¡¡Plymouth£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡of¡¡Massachusetts¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡came¡¡here¡¡driven¡¡by¡¡no¡¡thirst¡¡of¡¡conquest£»¡¡by¡¡no¡¡greed¡¡for¡¡gold£»¡¡dreaming¡¡of¡¡no¡¡Western¡¡empire¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Cortez¡¡had¡¡achieved¡¡and¡¡Raleigh¡¡had¡¡meditated¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡earn¡¡their¡¡bread¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sweat¡¡of¡¡their¡¡brow£»¡¡worshiping¡¡God¡¡according¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own¡¡lights£»¡¡living¡¡in¡¡harmony¡¡under¡¡their¡¡own¡¡laws£»¡¡and¡¡feeling¡¡that¡¡no¡¡master¡¡could¡¡claim¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡put¡¡a¡¡heel¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡necks¡£¡¡And¡¡be¡¡it¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡here¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days£»¡¡earthly¡¡masters¡¡were¡¡still¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡put¡¡their¡¡heels¡¡on¡¡the¡¡necks¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Star¡¡Chamber¡¡was¡¡gone£»¡¡but¡¡Jeffreys¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡reigned¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡earthly¡¡aspirations¡¡were¡¡ever¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡these£»¡¡or¡¡more¡¡manly£¿¡¡And¡¡what¡¡earthly¡¡efforts¡¡ever¡¡led¡¡to¡¡grander¡¡results£¿¡¡We¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Portland£»¡¡in¡¡Maine£»¡¡from¡¡thence¡¡to¡¡the¡¡White¡¡Mountains¡¡in¡¡New¡¡Hampshirethe¡¡American¡¡Alps£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡love¡¡to¡¡call¡¡themand¡¡then¡¡on¡¡to¡¡Quebec£»¡¡and¡¡up¡¡through¡¡the¡¡two¡¡Canadas¡¡to¡¡Niagara£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡route¡¡we¡¡followed¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡Boston¡¡to¡¡Portland¡¡we¡¡traveled¡¡by¡¡railroadthe¡¡carriages¡¡on¡¡which¡¡are¡¡in¡¡America¡¡always¡¡called¡¡cars¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡here¡¡I¡¡beg£»¡¡once¡¡for¡¡all£»¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡my¡¡protest¡¡loudly¡¡against¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡these¡¡conveyances¡¡are¡¡conducted¡£¡¡The¡¡one¡¡grand¡¡faultthere¡¡are¡¡other¡¡smaller¡¡faultsbut¡¡the¡¡one¡¡grand¡¡fault¡¡is¡¡that¡¡they¡¡admit¡¡but¡¡one¡¡class¡£¡¡¡¡Two¡¡reasons¡¡for¡¡this¡¡are¡¡given¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡finances¡¡of¡¡the¡¡companies¡¡will¡¡not¡¡admit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡divided¡¡accommodation£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡second¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡republican¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡will¡¡not¡¡brook¡¡a¡¡superior¡¡or¡¡aristocratic¡¡classification¡¡of¡¡traveling¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡regards¡¡the¡¡first£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡a¡¡more¡¡expensive¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡railway¡¡traveling¡¡will¡¡pay¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡do¡¡so¡¡here¡£¡¡Were¡¡a¡¡better¡¡class¡¡of¡¡carriages¡¡organized£»¡¡as¡¡large¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population¡¡would¡¡use¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡as¡¡in¡¡any¡¡country¡¡in¡¡Europe¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡in¡¡arranging¡¡that¡¡there¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡only¡¡one¡¡rate¡¡of¡¡traveling£»¡¡the¡¡price¡¡is¡¡enhanced¡¡on¡¡poor¡¡travelers¡¡exactly¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡made¡¡cheap¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡not¡¡poor¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡poorer¡¡classes£»¡¡traveling¡¡in¡¡America¡¡is¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡cheap£»¡¡the¡¡average¡¡rate¡¡being£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡can¡¡judge£»¡¡fully¡¡three¡¡halfpence¡¡a¡¡mile¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡manifest¡¡that¡¡dearer¡¡rates¡¡for¡¡one¡¡class¡¡would¡¡allow¡¡of¡¡cheaper¡¡rates¡¡for¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡in¡¡this¡¡manner¡¡general¡¡traveling¡¡would¡¡be¡¡encouraged¡¡and¡¡increased¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡question¡¡of¡¡expenditure¡¡has¡¡had¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡conceive¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡true¡¡that¡¡the¡¡railways¡¡are¡¡afraid¡¡to¡¡put¡¡themselves¡¡at¡¡variance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡general¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡so£»¡¡the¡¡railways¡¡may¡¡be¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡then£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡band£»¡¡the¡¡general¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡must¡¡in¡¡such¡¡case¡¡be¡¡wrong¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡argues¡¡a¡¡total¡¡mistake¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡that¡¡liberty¡¡and¡¡equality¡¡for¡¡the¡¡security¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡people¡¡are¡¡so¡¡anxious£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡mistake¡¡the¡¡very¡¡one¡¡which¡¡has¡¡made¡¡shipwreck¡¡so¡¡many¡¡attempts¡¡at¡¡freedom¡¡in¡¡other¡¡countries¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡argues¡¡that¡¡confusion¡¡between¡¡social¡¡and¡¡political¡¡equality¡¡which¡¡has¡¡led¡¡astray¡¡multitudes¡¡who¡¡have¡¡longed¡¡for¡¡liberty¡¡fervently£»¡¡but¡¡who¡¡have¡¡not¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡it¡¡carefully¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡a¡¡first¡­class¡¡railway¡¡carriage¡¡should¡¡be¡¡held¡¡as¡¡offensive£»¡¡so¡¡should¡¡a¡¡first¡­class¡¡house£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡first¡­class¡¡horse£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡first¡­class¡¡dinner¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡first¡­¡¡class¡¡houses£»¡¡first¡­class¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡first¡­class¡¡dinners¡¡are¡¡very¡¡rife¡¡in¡¡America¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡expenditure¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡these¡¡last¡­named¡¡objects¡¡is¡¡private¡¡expenditure£»¡¡and¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡controlled£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡railway¡¡traveling¡¡is¡¡of¡¡a¡¡public¡¡nature£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡be¡¡made¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡public¡¡opinion¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡fault¡¡is¡¡in¡¡that¡¡public¡¡opinion¡¡which¡¡desires¡¡to¡¡control¡¡matters¡¡of¡¡this¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡an¡¡arrangement¡¡partakes¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡vice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sumptuary¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡sumptuary¡¡laws¡¡are¡¡in¡¡their¡¡very¡¡essence¡¡mistakes¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡well¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡should¡¡always¡¡have¡¡all¡¡for¡¡which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡pay¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡he¡¡desires¡¡and¡¡obtains¡¡more¡¡than¡¡is¡¡good¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡the¡¡punishment£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡also¡¡the¡¡preventive£»¡¡will¡¡come¡¡from¡¡other¡¡sources¡£¡¡It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡American¡¡cars¡¡are¡¡good¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡all¡¡purposes¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡seats¡¡are¡¡not¡¡very¡¡hard£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡room¡¡for¡¡sitting¡¡is¡¡sufficient¡£¡¡¡¡Nevertheless¡¡I¡¡deny¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡good¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡all¡¡purposes¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡very¡¡long£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡them¡¡and¡¡find¡¡a¡¡place¡¡often¡¡requires¡¡a¡¡struggle¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡a¡¡fight¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡rarely¡¡any¡¡person¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡which¡¡car¡¡he¡¡should¡¡enter¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡never¡¡meets¡¡an¡¡uncivil¡¡or¡¡unruly¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡women¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡ranks¡¡are¡¡not¡¡courteous¡£¡¡¡¡American¡¡ladies¡¡love¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡at¡¡ease¡¡in¡¡their¡¡carriages£»¡¡as¡¡thoroughly¡¡as¡¡do¡¡our¡¡women¡¡in¡¡Hyde¡¡Park£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡used¡¡to¡¡such¡¡luxury£»¡¡traveling¡¡by¡¡railroad¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡country¡¡must¡¡be¡¡grievous¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡would¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡a¡¡Sybarite¡¡myself£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡be¡¡held¡¡as¡¡complaining¡¡because¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡my¡¡seat¡¡to¡¡women¡¡with¡¡babies¡¡and¡¡bandboxes¡¡who¡¡have¡¡accepted¡¡the¡¡courtesy¡¡with¡¡very¡¡scanty¡¡grace¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡borne¡¡worse¡¡things¡¡than¡¡these£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡roughed¡¡it¡¡much¡¡in¡¡my¡¡days£»¡¡from¡¡want¡¡of¡¡means¡¡and¡¡other¡¡reasons¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡am¡¡I¡¡yet¡¡so¡¡old¡¡but¡¡what¡¡I¡¡can¡¡rough¡¡it¡¡still¡£¡¡¡¡Nevertheless¡¡I¡¡like¡¡to¡¡see¡¡things¡¡as¡¡well¡¡done¡¡as¡¡is¡¡practicable£»¡¡and¡¡railway¡¡traveling¡¡in¡¡the¡¡States¡¡is¡¡not¡¡well¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡say¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡it£»¡¡once¡¡for¡¡all¡£¡¡Few¡¡cities£»¡¡or¡¡localities¡¡for¡¡cities£»¡¡have¡¡fairer¡¡natural¡¡advantages¡¡than¡¡Portland¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Portland¡¡have¡¡done¡¡much¡¡in¡¡turning¡¡them¡¡to¡¡account¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡town¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡in¡¡a¡¡political¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡£¡¡Augusta£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡farther¡¡to¡¡the¡¡north£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Kennebec¡¡River£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡government¡¡for¡¡Maine¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡very¡¡generally¡¡the¡¡case¡¡that¡¡the¡¡States¡¡do¡¡not¡¡hold¡¡their¡¡legislatures¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡their¡¡government¡¡at¡¡their¡¡chief¡¡towns¡£¡¡¡¡Augusta¡¡a

·µ»ØÄ¿Â¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ