the six enneads-µÚ26ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡actualizations£»¡¡simply¡¡because¡¡eternally¡¡and¡¡of¡¡themselves¡¡they¡¡possess¡¡all¡¡that¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡their¡¡completion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡applies¡¡equally¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Soul£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡that¡¡in¡¡Matter¡¡but¡¡to¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Intellectual¡¡Sphere£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡that¡¡in¡¡Matter£»¡¡the¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡Growth£»¡¡is¡¡an¡¡actualization¡¡in¡¡its¡¡difference£»¡¡it¡¡possesses¡¡actually¡¡£§and¡¡not£»¡¡like¡¡material¡¡things£»¡¡merely¡¡in¡¡image£§¡¡the¡¡Being¡¡that¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡everything£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡intellectual¡¡is¡¡in¡¡actualization¡¡and¡¡so¡¡all¡¡There¡¡is¡¡Actuality£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡not£¿¡¡If¡¡that¡¡Nature¡¡is¡¡rightly¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡¡¨Sleepless£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡to¡¡be¡¡Life¡¡and¡¡the¡¡noblest¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡Life£»¡¡the¡¡noblest¡¡Activities¡¡must¡¡be¡¡there£»¡¡all¡¡then¡¡is¡¡actualization¡¡there£»¡¡everything¡¡is¡¡an¡¡Actuality£»¡¡for¡¡everything¡¡is¡¡a¡¡Life£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡Place¡¡there¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Place¡¡of¡¡Life£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡true¡¡sense¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡Soul¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Intellectual¡¡Principle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡in¡¡general¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡has¡¡a¡¡potentiality¡¡is¡¡actually¡¡something¡¡else£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡potentiality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡future¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡being¡¡is¡¡an¡¡existing¡¡mode¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡we¡¡think¡¡of¡¡as¡¡Matter£»¡¡what¡¡we¡¡assert¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡potentiality¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things£»¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡actually¡¡any¡¡one¡¡being¡¡among¡¡beings£º¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡of¡¡itself¡¡any¡¡definite¡¡being£»¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡potentially¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡then£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡among¡¡existences£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡necessarily¡¡be¡¡without¡¡existence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡can¡¡it¡¡be¡¡actually¡¡anything£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡answer¡¡is¡¡that¡¡while¡¡Matter¡¡can¡¡not¡¡be¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡things¡¡which¡¡are¡¡founded¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡quite¡¡well¡¡be¡¡something¡¡else£»¡¡admitting¡¡that¡¡all¡¡existences¡¡are¡¡not¡¡rooted¡¡in¡¡Matter¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡once¡¡more£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡is¡¡excluded¡¡from¡¡the¡¡entities¡¡founded¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡and¡¡all¡¡these¡¡are¡¡Beings£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡itself¡¡be¡¡a¡¡Non¡Being¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is£»¡¡further£»¡¡by¡¡definition£»¡¡formless¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡not¡¡an¡¡Idea£º¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡then¡¡be¡¡classed¡¡among¡¡things¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Intellectual¡¡Realm£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡is£»¡¡once¡¡more£»¡¡a¡¡Non¡Being¡£¡¡Falling£»¡¡as¡¡regards¡¡both¡¡worlds£»¡¡under¡¡Non¡Being£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡decidedly¡¡the¡¡Non¡Being¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡eluded¡¡the¡¡Nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Authentic¡¡Existences£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡even¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡come¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡things¡¡to¡¡which¡¡a¡¡spurious¡¡existence¡¡can¡¡be¡¡attributed¡¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡even¡¡a¡¡phantasm¡¡of¡¡Reason¡¡as¡¡these¡¡are¡¡¡how¡¡is¡¡it¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡include¡¡it¡¡under¡¡any¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡Being£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡if¡¡it¡¡falls¡¡under¡¡no¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡Being£»¡¡what¡¡can¡¡it¡¡actually¡¡be£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡£¡¡How¡¡can¡¡we¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡it£¿¡¡How¡¡can¡¡it¡¡be¡¡the¡¡Matter¡¡of¡¡real¡¡things£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡talked¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡serves£»¡¡precisely£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Potentiality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡as¡¡being¡¡a¡¡Potentiality£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡of¡¡the¡¡order¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡become£º¡¡its¡¡existence¡¡is¡¡no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡an¡¡announcement¡¡of¡¡a¡¡future£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were¡¡a¡¡thrust¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡what¡¡is¡¡to¡¡come¡¡into¡¡existence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡Potentiality¡¡then£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡any¡¡definite¡¡thing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡potentiality¡¡of¡¡everything£º¡¡being¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡¡beyond¡¡what¡¡being¡¡Matter¡¡amounts¡¡to¡¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in¡¡actualization¡£¡¡For¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡actually¡¡something£»¡¡that¡¡actualized¡¡something¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡Matter£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡not¡¡Matter¡¡out¡¡and¡¡out£»¡¡but¡¡merely¡¡Matter¡¡in¡¡the¡¡limited¡¡sense¡¡in¡¡which¡¡bronze¡¡is¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡statue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡its¡¡Non¡Being¡¡must¡¡be¡¡no¡¡mere¡¡difference¡¡from¡¡Being¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Motion£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡is¡¡different¡¡from¡¡Being£»¡¡but¡¡plays¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡springing¡¡from¡¡it¡¡and¡¡living¡¡within¡¡it£º¡¡Matter¡¡is£»¡¡so¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡the¡¡outcast¡¡of¡¡Being£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡utterly¡¡removed£»¡¡irredeemably¡¡what¡¡it¡¡was¡¡from¡¡the¡¡beginning£º¡¡in¡¡origin¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Non¡Being¡¡and¡¡so¡¡it¡¡remains¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡are¡¡we¡¡to¡¡imagine¡¡that£»¡¡standing¡¡away¡¡at¡¡the¡¡very¡¡beginning¡¡from¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡Beings£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡necessarily¡¡an¡¡active¡¡Something¡¡or¡¡that¡¡it¡¡became¡¡a¡¡Something¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡annex¡¡for¡¡itself¡¡even¡¡a¡¡visible¡¡outline¡¡from¡¡all¡¡the¡¡forms¡¡under¡¡which¡¡it¡¡has¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡creep£º¡¡it¡¡has¡¡always¡¡pursued¡¡something¡¡other¡¡than¡¡itself£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡never¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡Potentiality¡¡towards¡¡its¡¡next£º¡¡where¡¡all¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡Being¡¡ends£»¡¡there¡¡only¡¡is¡¡it¡¡manifest£»¡¡discerned¡¡underneath¡¡things¡¡produced¡¡after¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡remoter¡¡£§from¡¡Real¡Being£§¡¡even¡¡than¡¡they¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Grasped£»¡¡then£»¡¡as¡¡an¡¡underlie¡¡in¡¡each¡¡order¡¡of¡¡Being£»¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡no¡¡actualization¡¡of¡¡either£º¡¡all¡¡that¡¡is¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡Potentiality£»¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡and¡¡blurred¡¡phantasm£»¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Shape¡¡of¡¡its¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡actuality¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡being¡¡a¡¡phantasm£»¡¡the¡¡actuality¡¡of¡¡being¡¡a¡¡falsity£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡false¡¡in¡¡actualization¡¡is¡¡the¡¡veritably¡¡false£»¡¡which¡¡again¡¡is¡¡Authentic¡¡Non¡Existence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡that¡¡Matter£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Actualization¡¡of¡¡Non¡Being£»¡¡is¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡decidedly¡¡Non¡Being£»¡¡is¡¡Authentic¡¡Non¡Existence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡since¡¡the¡¡very¡¡reality¡¡of¡¡its¡¡Nature¡¡is¡¡situated¡¡in¡¡Non¡Being£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡no¡¡degree¡¡the¡¡Actualization¡¡of¡¡any¡¡definite¡¡Being¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡present¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡an¡¡Actualization£»¡¡for¡¡then¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡the¡¡stray¡¡from¡¡Authentic¡¡Being¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡having¡¡its¡¡Being¡¡in¡¡Non¡Beingness£º¡¡for£»¡¡note£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡things¡¡whose¡¡Being¡¡is¡¡a¡¡falsity£»¡¡to¡¡take¡¡away¡¡the¡¡falsity¡¡is¡¡to¡¡take¡¡away¡¡what¡¡Being¡¡they¡¡have£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡we¡¡introduce¡¡actualization¡¡into¡¡things¡¡whose¡¡Being¡¡and¡¡Essence¡¡is¡¡Potentiality£»¡¡we¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡their¡¡nature¡¡since¡¡their¡¡Being¡¡is¡¡Potentiality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡Matter¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡as¡¡the¡¡unchanging¡¡substratum£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡as¡¡Matter£º¡¡that¡¡means¡¡¡does¡¡it¡¡not£¿¡¡¡that¡¡we¡¡must¡¡define¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Potentiality¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡¡or¡¡refute¡¡these¡¡considerations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SIXTH¡¡TRACTATE¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡QUALITY¡¡AND¡¡FORM¡IDEA¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡£¡¡Are¡¡not¡¡Being¡¡and¡¡Reality¡¡£¨to¡¡on¡¡and¡¡he¡¡ousia£©¡¡distinct£»¡¡must¡¡we¡¡not¡¡envisage¡¡Being¡¡as¡¡the¡¡substance¡¡stripped¡¡of¡¡all¡¡else£»¡¡while¡¡Reality¡¡is¡¡this¡¡same¡¡thing£»¡¡Being£»¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡others¡¡¡Movement£»¡¡Rest£»¡¡Identity£»¡¡Difference¡¡¡so¡¡that¡¡these¡¡are¡¡the¡¡specific¡¡constituents¡¡of¡¡Reality£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡universal¡¡fabric£»¡¡then£»¡¡is¡¡Reality¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Being£»¡¡Movement£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡on¡¡are¡¡separate¡¡constituents¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡Movement¡¡has¡¡Being¡¡as¡¡an¡¡accident¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡should¡¡have¡¡Reality¡¡as¡¡an¡¡accident£»¡¡or¡¡is¡¡it¡¡something¡¡serving¡¡to¡¡the¡¡completion¡¡of¡¡Reality£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No£º¡¡Movement¡¡is¡¡a¡¡Reality£»¡¡everything¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Supreme¡¡is¡¡a¡¡Reality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Why£»¡¡then£»¡¡does¡¡not¡¡Reality¡¡reside£»¡¡equally£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡sphere£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Supreme¡¡there¡¡is¡¡Reality¡¡because¡¡all¡¡things¡¡are¡¡one£»¡¡ours¡¡is¡¡the¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡images¡¡whose¡¡separation¡¡produces¡¡grades¡¡of¡¡difference¡£¡¡Thus¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spermatic¡¡unity¡¡all¡¡the¡¡human¡¡members¡¡are¡¡present¡¡undistinguishably£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡separation¡¡of¡¡head¡¡and¡¡hand£º¡¡their¡¡distinct¡¡existence¡¡begins¡¡in¡¡the¡¡life¡¡here£»¡¡whose¡¡content¡¡is¡¡image£»¡¡not¡¡Authentic¡¡Existence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡are¡¡the¡¡distinct¡¡Qualities¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Authentic¡¡Realm¡¡to¡¡be¡¡explained¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way£¿¡¡Are¡¡they¡¡differing¡¡Realities¡¡centred¡¡in¡¡one¡¡Reality¡¡or¡¡gathered¡¡round¡¡Being¡¡¡differences¡¡which¡¡constitute¡¡Realities¡¡distinct¡¡from¡¡each¡¡other¡¡within¡¡the¡¡common¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡Reality£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡sound¡¡enough£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡apply¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡qualities¡¡of¡¡this¡¡sphere£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡are¡¡differentiations¡¡of¡¡Reality¡¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡two¡footedness¡¡or¡¡four¡footedness¡¡¡but¡¡others¡¡are¡¡not¡¡such¡¡differentiations¡¡of¡¡Reality¡¡and£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡so£»¡¡must¡¡be¡¡called¡¡qualities¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡may¡¡be¡¡sometimes¡¡a¡¡differentiation¡¡of¡¡Reality¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡not¡¡¡a¡¡differentiation¡¡when¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡constitutive¡¡element£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡differentiation¡¡in¡¡some¡¡other¡¡thing£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡constitutive¡¡element¡¡but¡¡an¡¡accidental¡£¡¡The¡¡distinction¡¡may¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡£§constitutive£§¡¡whiteness¡¡of¡¡a¡¡swan¡¡or¡¡of¡¡ceruse¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whiteness¡¡which¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man¡¡is¡¡an¡¡accidental¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Where¡¡whiteness¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡Reason¡Form¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡constitutive¡¡element¡¡and¡¡not¡¡a¡¡quality£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡superficial¡¡appearance¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡quality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡qualification¡¡may¡¡be¡¡distinguished¡£¡¡We¡¡may¡¡think¡¡of¡¡a¡¡qualification¡¡that¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡very¡¡substance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing£»¡¡something¡¡exclusively¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡And¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡qualifying¡¡that¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡more£»¡¡£§not¡¡constituting¡¡but¡¡simply£§¡¡giving¡¡some¡¡particular¡¡character¡¡to¡¡the¡¡real¡¡thing£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡second¡¡case¡¡the¡¡qualification¡¡does¡¡not¡¡produce¡¡any¡¡alteration¡¡towards¡¡Reality¡¡or¡¡away¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡Reality¡¡has¡¡existed¡¡fully¡¡constituted¡¡before¡¡the¡¡incoming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡qualification¡¡which¡¡¡whether¡¡in¡¡soul¡¡or¡¡body¡¡¡merely¡¡introduces¡¡some¡¡state¡¡from¡¡outside£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡this¡¡addition¡¡elaborates¡¡the¡¡Reality¡¡into¡¡the¡¡particular¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡if¡¡£§the¡¡superficial¡¡appearance¡¡such¡¡as£§¡¡the¡¡visible¡¡whiteness¡¡in¡¡ceruse¡¡is¡¡constitutive£¿¡¡In¡¡the¡¡swan¡¡the¡¡whiteness¡¡is¡¡not¡¡constitutive¡¡since¡¡a¡¡swan¡¡need¡¡not¡¡be¡¡white£º¡¡it¡¡is¡¡constitutive¡¡in¡¡ceruse£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡warmth¡¡is¡¡constitutive¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Reality£»¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡doubt¡¡we¡¡may¡¡be¡¡told¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Reality¡¡in¡¡fire¡¡is¡¡£§not¡¡warmth¡¡but£§¡¡fieriness¡¡and¡¡in¡¡ceruse¡¡an¡¡analogous¡¡abstraction£º¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡remains¡¡that¡¡in¡¡visible¡¡fire¡¡warmth¡¡or¡¡fieriness¡¡is¡¡constitutive¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ceruse¡¡whiteness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡same¡¡entities¡¡are¡¡represented¡¡at¡¡once¡¡as¡¡being¡¡not¡¡qualities¡¡but¡¡constituents¡¡of¡¡Reality¡¡and¡¡not¡¡constituents¡¡but¡¡qualities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡it¡¡is¡¡absurd¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡as¡¡if¡¡one¡¡identical¡¡thing¡¡changed¡¡its¡¡own¡¡nature¡¡according¡¡to¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡is¡¡present¡¡as¡¡a¡¡constituent¡¡or¡¡as¡¡an¡¡accidental¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡truth¡¡is¡¡that¡¡while¡¡the¡¡Reason¡Principles¡¡producing¡¡these¡¡entities¡¡contain¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡what¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡Reality£»¡¡yet¡¡only¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Intellectual¡¡Realm¡¡do¡¡the¡¡produced¡¡things¡¡possess¡¡real¡¡existence£º¡¡here¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡real£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡qualified¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡starting¡point¡¡of¡¡an¡¡error¡¡we¡¡constantly¡¡make£º¡¡in¡¡our¡¡enquiries¡¡into¡¡things¡¡we¡¡let¡¡realities¡¡escape¡¡us¡¡and¡¡fasten¡¡on¡¡what¡¡is¡¡mere¡¡quality¡£¡¡Thus¡¡fire¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡we¡¡so¡¡name¡¡from¡¡the¡¡observation¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡qualities¡¡present£»¡¡fire¡¡is¡¡a¡¡Reality¡¡£§not¡¡a¡¡combination¡¡of¡¡material¡¡phenomena£§£»¡¡the¡¡phenomena¡¡observed¡¡here¡¡and¡¡leading¡¡us¡¡to¡¡name¡¡fire¡¡call¡¡us¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡authentic¡¡thing£»¡¡a¡¡quality¡¡is¡¡erected¡¡into¡¡the¡¡very¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡definition¡¡¡a¡¡procedure£»¡¡however£»¡¡reasonable¡¡enough¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡things¡¡of¡¡the¡¡realm¡¡of¡¡sense¡¡which¡¡are¡¡in¡¡no¡¡case¡¡realities¡¡but¡¡accidents¡¡of¡¡Reality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡this¡¡raises¡¡the¡¡question¡¡how¡¡Reality¡¡can¡¡ever¡¡spring¡¡from¡¡what¡¡are¡¡not¡¡Realities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡shown¡¡that¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡coming¡¡into¡¡being¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡identical¡¡with¡¡its¡¡origins£º¡¡it¡¡must¡¡here¡¡be¡¡added¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡thus¡¡coming¡¡into¡¡being¡¡£§no¡¡¡¨thing¡¡of¡¡process¡¨£§¡¡can¡¡be¡¡a¡¡Reality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡how¡¡do¡¡we¡¡assert¡¡the¡¡rising¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Supreme¡¡of¡¡what¡¡we¡¡have¡¡called¡¡Reality¡¡from¡¡what¡¡is¡¡not¡¡Reality¡¡£§i¡£e¡££»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pure¡¡Being¡¡which¡¡is¡¡above¡¡Reality£§£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Reality¡¡there¡¡¡possessing¡¡Authentic¡¡Being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡strictest¡¡sense£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡least¡¡admixture¡¡¡is¡¡Reality¡¡by¡¡existing¡¡among¡¡the¡¡differentiations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Authentic¡¡Being£»¡¡or£»¡¡better£»¡¡Reality¡¡is¡¡affirmed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡that¡¡with¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Supreme¡¡is¡¡included¡¡its¡¡Act¡¡so¡¡that¡¡Reality¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡perfectionment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Authentic¡¡Being£»¡¡though¡¡in¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡diminution£»¡¡the¡¡produced¡¡thing¡¡is¡¡deficient¡¡by¡¡the¡¡very¡¡addition£»¡¡by¡¡being¡¡less¡¡simplex£»¡¡by¡¡standing¡¡one¡¡step¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Authentic¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡But¡¡we¡¡must¡¡enquire¡¡into¡¡Quality¡¡in¡¡itself£º¡¡to¡¡know¡¡its¡¡nature¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to¡¡settle¡¡our¡¡general¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡point¡¡is¡¡to¡¡assure¡¡ourselves¡¡whether¡¡or¡¡not¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡may¡¡be¡¡held¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sometimes¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡qualification¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡a¡¡constituent¡¡of¡¡Reality¡¡¡not¡¡staying¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡that¡¡qualification¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡constitutive¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Reality¡¡but¡¡of¡¡a¡¡qualified¡¡Reality¡¡only¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡in¡¡a¡¡Reality¡¡possessing¡¡a¡¡determined¡¡quality£»¡¡the¡¡Reality¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡existence¡¡precede¡¡the¡¡qualified¡¡Reality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What£»¡¡then£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡fire¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Reality¡¡which¡¡precedes¡¡the¡¡qualified¡¡Reality£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡mere