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about the uses of medicine in popular fiction。; 

     ;How�拭─�



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     ;Well�察�of what the folk die of�察�and what diseases are made most use of 

in    novels。    Some      are   worn    to  pieces�察   �and   others�察  �which     are   equally 

common in real life�察�are never mentioned。                Typhoid is fairly frequent�察�but 

scarlet    fever    is  unknown。       Heart     disease    is  common�察     �but   then    heart 

disease�察�as we know it�察�is usually the sequel of some foregoing disease�察�of 

which      we    never    hear   anything     in   the  romance。       Then      there   is  the 

mysterious   malady   called   brain   fever�察  �which   always   attacks   the   heroine 

after   a   crisis�察  �but   which   is   unknown   under   that   name   to   the   text   books。 

People when they are over´excited in novels fall down in a fit。                    In a fairly 

large experience I have never known anyone do so in real life。                     The small 

complaints   simply  don't   exist。        Nobody  ever   gets shingles   or quinsy�察  �or 

mumps in a novel。           All the diseases�察�too�察�belong to the upper part of the 

body。     The novelist never strikes below the belt。; 

     ;I'll tell you what�察�Foster�察─�says the alienist�察�there is a side of life which 

is too medical for the general public and too romantic for the professional 

journals�察  �but   which   contains   some   of   the   richest   human   materials   that   a 

man   could   study。      It's   not   a   pleasant   side�察  �I   am  afraid�察  �but   if   it   is   good 

enough   for   Providence   to   create�察  �it   is   good   enough   for   us   to   try   and 

understand。       It would deal with strange outbursts of savagery and vice in 

the lives of the best men�察�curious momentary weaknesses in the record of 

the sweetest women�察�known but to one or two�察�and inconceivable to the 

world      around。     It   would     deal�察 �too�察  �with    the  singular     phenomena       of 

waxing   and   of   waning   manhood�察  �and   would   throw   a   light   upon   those 

actions which have cut short many an honoured career and sent a man to a 

prison   when   he   should   have   been   hurried   to   a   consulting´room。         Of   all 

evils that may come upon the sons of men�察�God shield us principally from 

that one� ─�

     ;I had a case some little time ago which was out of the ordinary�察─�says 

the surgeon。       ;There's a famous beauty in London societyI mention no 

names who used   to   be remarkable   a   few   seasons ago   for the   very  low 

dresses   which   she   would   wear。        She   had   the   whitest   of   skins   and   most 

beautiful of shoulders�察�so it was no wonder。               Then gradually the frilling at 

her    neck    lapped    upwards     and    upwards�察    �until  last  year   she   astonished 

everyone by wearing quite a high collar at a time when it was completely 



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out   of   fashion。    Well�察   �one   day   this   very   woman   was     shown   into    my 

consulting´ room。        When the footman was gone she suddenly tore off the 

upper part of her dress。        `For Gods sake do something for me��' she cried。 

Then   I   saw   what   the   trouble   was。    A   rodent   ulcer   was   eating   its   way 

upwards�察�coiling on in its serpiginous fashion until the end of it was flush 

with her collar。      The red streak of its trail was lost below the line of her 

bust。    Year by year it had ascended and she had heightened her dress to 

hide it�察�until now it was about to invade her face。             She had been too proud 

to confess her trouble�察�even to a medical man。; 

     ;And did you stop it�拭─�

     ;Well�察  �with   zinc   chloride   I   did   what   I   could。 But   it   may  break   out 

again。     She was one of those beautiful white´and´pink creatures who are 

rotten with struma。       You may patch but you can't mend。; 

     ;Dear�   �dear�     �dear� ─  �cries  the   general   practitioner�察   �with   that  kindly 

softening of the eyes which had endeared him to so many thousands。                         ;I 

suppose we mustn't   think ourselves   wiser than Providence�察 �but there  are 

times   when   one   feels   that   something   is   wrong   in   the   scheme   of   things。 

I've seen some sad things in my life。            Did I ever tell you that case where 

Nature divorced a most loving couple�拭               �He was a fine young fellow�察�an 

athlete   and   a   gentleman�察  �but   he   overdid   athletics。    You   know   how   the 

force that controls us gives us a little tweak to remind us when we get off 

the beaten track。       It may be a pinch on the great toe if we drink too much 

and   work   too   little。  Or   it   may   be   a   tug   on   our   nerves   if   we   dissipate 

energy too much。         With the athlete�察�of course�察�it's the heart or the lungs。 

He had bad phthisis and was sent to Davos。                Well�察�as luck would have it�察�

she developed   rheumatic   fever�察 �which   left   her   heart very  much   affected。 

Now�察�do you see the dreadful dilemma in which those poor people found 

themselves�拭       �When       he   came    below     four   thousand     feet   or   so�察 �his 

symptoms        became     terrible。    She     could    come     up   about    twenty´five 

hundred and then her heart reached its limit。             They had several interviews 

half   way   down   the   valley�察  �which   left   them   nearly   dead�察  �and   at   last�察  �the 

doctors   had   to   absolutely   forbid   it。   And   so   for   four   years   they   lived 

within three miles of each other and never met。               Every morning he would 

go to a place which overlooked the chalet in which she lived and would 



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wave   a   great   white   cloth   and   she   answer   from   below。     They   could   see 

each other quite plainly with their field glasses�察�and they might have been 

in different planets for all their chance of meeting。; 

     ;And one at last died�察─�says the outsider。 

     ;No�察  �sir。   I'm   sorry   not   to   be   able   to   clinch   the   story�察  �but   the   man 

recovered and is now a successful stockbroker in Drapers Gardens。                        The 

woman�察  �too�察  �is   the   mother   of   a   considerable   family。    But   what   are   you 

doing there�拭─�

     ;Only taking a note or two of your talk。; 

     The three medical men laugh as they walk towards their overcoats。 

     ;Why�察�we've done nothing but talk shop�察─�says the general practitioner。 

;What possible interest can the public take in that�拭─�



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                              LOT NO。 249。 



       Of the dealings of Edward Bellingham with William Monkhouse Lee�察�

and of the cause of the great terror of Abercrombie Smith�察�it may be that 

no absolute and final judgment will ever be delivered。               It is true that we 

have the full and clear narrative of Smith himself�察�and such corroboration 

as he could look for from Thomas Styles the servant�察�from the Reverend 

Plumptree      Peterson�察   �Fellow    of  Old's�察 �and   from    such   other   people   as 

chanced to gain some passing glance at this or that incident in a singular 

chain of events。       Yet�察�in the main�察�the story must rest upon Smith alone�察�

and   the   most   will   think   that   it   is   more   likely   that   one   brain�察  �however 

outwardly sane�察�has some subtle warp in its texture�察�some strange flaw in 

its   workings�察�than   that  the path   of   Nature has   been overstepped in   open 

day in so famed a centre of learning and light as the University of Oxford。 

Yet when we think how narrow and how devious this path of Nature is�察�

how dimly we can trace it�察�for all our lamps of science�察�and how from the 

darkness   which   girds   it   round   great   and   terrible   possibilities   loom   ever 

shadowly upwards�察�it is a bold and confident man who will put a limit to 

the strange by´ paths into which the human spirit may wander。 

     In a certain wing of what we will call Old College in Oxford there is a 

corner turret of an exceeding great age。           The heavy arch which spans the 

open door has bent downwards in the centre under the weight of its years�察�

and    the  grey�察  �lichen´blotched     blocks   of   stone   are�察 �bound    and   knitted 

together with withes and strands of ivy�察�as though the old mother had set 

herself   to   brace   them   up   against   wind   and   weather。   From   the   door   a 

stone stair curves upward spirally�察�passing two landings�察�and terminating 

in a third one�察�its steps all shapeless and hollowed by the tread of so many 

generations of   the seekers   after  knowledge。         Life  has   flowed   like   water 

down     this  winding     stair�察 �and�察 �waterlike�察  �has   left  these  smooth´     worn 

grooves      behind    it。   From      the   long´gowned�察      �pedantic    scholars    of 

Plantagenet days down to the young   bloods of   a later age�察 �how full   and 

strong had been that tide of young English life。             And what was left now 

of all those hopes�察�those strivings�察�those fiery energies�察�save here and there 

in some old´world churchyard a few scratches upon a stone�察�and perchance 



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a handful of dust in a mouldering coffin�拭                �Yet here were the silent stair 

and   the   grey   old   wall�察  �with   bend   and   saltire   and   many   another   heraldic 

device   still   to   be   read   upon   its   surface�察  �like   grotesque   shadows   thrown 

back from the days that had passed。 

     In the month of May�察�in the year 1884�察�three young men occupied the 

sets of  rooms   which   opened on   to   the  separate  landings of   the  old   stair。 

Each set consisted simply of a sitting´room and of a bedroom�察�while the 

two corresponding rooms upon the ground´ floor were used�察�the one as a 

coal´cellar�察�and the other as the living´room of the servant�察�or gyp�察�Thomas 

Styles�察�whose duty it was to wait upon the three men above him。                       To right 

and to left was a line of lecture´rooms and of offices�察�so that the dwellers 

in   the   old   turret   enjoyed   a   certain   seclusion�察  �which   made   the   chambers 

popular   among   the   more   studious   undergraduates。            Such   were   the   three 

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