the antiquities of the jews-1-第201章

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very　old　age。　But　then；　as　to　the　affairs　of　his　family　and
children；　in　which　indeed；　according　to　his　own　opinion；　he　was
also　very　fortunate；　because　he　was　able　to　conquer　his　enemies；
yet；　in　my　opinion；　he　was　herein　very　unfortunate。

2。　But　then　Salome　and　Alexas；　before　the　king's　death　was　made
known；　dismissed　those　that　were　shut　up　in　the　hippodrome；　and
told　them　that　the　king　ordered　them　to　go　away　to　their　own
lands；　and　take　care　of　their　own　affairs；　which　was　esteemed　by
the　nation　a　great　benefit。　And　now　the　king's　death　was　made
public；　when　Salome　and　Alexas　gathered　the　soldiery　together　in
the　amphitheater　at　Jericho；　and　the　first　thing　they　did　was；
they　read　Herod's　letter；　written　to　the　soldiery；　thanking　them
for　their　fidelity　and　good…will　to　him；　and　exhorting　them　to
afford　his　son　Archelaus；　whom　he　had　appointed　for　their　king；
like　fidelity　and　good…will。　After　which　Ptolemy；　who　had　the
king's　seal　intrusted　to　him；　read　the　king's　testament；　which
was　to　be　of　force　no　otherwise　than　as　it　should　stand　when
Caesar　had　inspected　it；　so　there　was　presently　an　acclamation
made　to　Archelaus；　as　king；　and　the　soldiers　came　by　bands；　and
their　commanders　with　them；　and　promised　the　same　good…will　to
him；　and　readiness　to　serve　him；　which　they　had　exhibited　to
Herod；　and　they　prayed　God　to　be　assistant　to　him。

3。　After　this　was　over；　they　prepared　for　his　funeral；　it　being
Archelaus's　care　that　the　procession　to　his　father's　sepulcher
should　be　very　sumptuous。　Accordingly；　he　brought　out　all　his
ornaments　to　adorn　the　pomp　of　the　funeral。　The　body　was　carried
upon　a　golden　bier；　embroidered　with　very　precious　stones　of
great　variety；　and　it　was　covered　over　with　purple；　as　well　as
the　body　itself；　he　had　a　diadem　upon　his　head；　and　above　it　a
crown　of　gold：　he　also　had　a　scepter　in　his　right　hand。　About　the
bier　were　his　sons　and　his　numerous　relations；　next　to　these　was
the　soldiery；　distinguished　according　to　their　several　countries
and　denominations；　and　they　were　put　into　the　following　order：
First　of　all　went　his　guards；　then　the　band　of　Thracians；　and
after　them　the　Germans；　and　next　the　band　of　Galatians；　every　one
in　their　habiliments　of　war；　and　behind　these　marched　the　whole
army　in　the　same　manner　as　they　used　to　go　out　to　war；　and　as
they　used　to　be　put　in　array　by　their　muster…masters　and
centurions；　these　were　followed　by　five　hundred　of　his　domestics
carrying　spices。　So　they　went　eight　furlongs　（12）　to　Herodium；
for　there　by　his　own　command　he　was　to　be　buried。　And　thus　did
Herod　end　his　life。

4。　Now　Archelaus　paid　him　so　much　respect；　as　to　continue　his
mourning　till　the　seventh　day；　for　so　many　days　are　appointed　for
it　by　the　law　of　our　fathers。　And　when　he　had　given　a　treat　to
the　multitude；　and　left　off　his　motoring；　he　went　up　into　the
temple；　he　had　also　acclamations　and　praises　given　him；　which　way
soever　he　went；　every　one　striving　with　the　rest　who　should
appear　to　use　the　loudest　acclamations。　So　he　ascended　a　high
elevation　made　for　him；　and　took　his　seat；　in　a　throne　made　of
gold；　and　spake　kindly　to　the　multitude；　and　declared　with　what
joy　he　received　their　acclamations；　and　the　marks　of　the
good…will　they　showed　to　him；　and　returned　them　thanks　that　they
did　not　remember　the　injuries　his　father　had　done　them　to　his
disadvantage；　and　promised　them　he　would　endeavor　not　to　be
behindhand　with　them　in　rewarding　their　alacrity　in　his　service；
after　a　suitable　manner；　but　that　he　should　abstain　at　present
from　the　name　of　king；　and　that　he　should　have　the　honor　of　that
dignity；　if　Caesar　should　confirm　and　settle　that　testament　which
his　father　had　made；　and　that　it　was　on　this　account；　that　when
the　army　would　have　put　the　diadem　on　him　at　Jericho；　he　would
not　accept　of　that　honor；　which　is　usually　so　much　desired；
because　it　was　not　yet　evident　that　he　who　was　to　be　principally
concerned　in　bestowing　it　would　give　it　him；　although；　by　his
acceptance　of　the　government；　he　should　not　want　the　ability　of
rewarding　their　kindness　to　him　and　that　it　should　be　his
endeavor；　as　to　all　things　wherein　they　were　concerned；　to　prove
in　every　respect　better　than　his　father。　Whereupon　the　multitude；
as　it　is　usual　with　them；　supposed　that　the　first　days　of　those
that　enter　upon　such　governments　declare　the　intentions　of　those
that　accept　them；　and　so　by　how　much　Archelaus　spake　the　more
gently　and　civilly　to　them；　by　so　much　did　they　more　highly
commend　him；　and　made　application　to　him　for　the　grant　of　what
they　desired。　Some　made　a　clamor　that　he　would　ease　them　of　some
of　their　annual　payments；　but　others　desired　him　to　release　those
that　were　put　into　prison　by　Herod；　who　were　many；　and　had　been
put　there　at　several　times；　others　of　them　required　that　he　would
take　away　those　taxes　which　had　been　severely　laid　upon　what　was
publicly　sold　and　bought。　So　Archelaus　contradicted　them　in
nothing；　since　he　pretended　to　do　all　things　so　as　to　get　the
good…will　of　the　multitude　to　him；　as　looking　upon　that　good…will
to　be　a　great　step　towards　his　preservation　of　the　government。
Hereupon　he　went　and　offered　sacrifice　to　God；　and　then　betook
himself　to　feast　with　his　friends。

CHAPTER　9。

How　The　People　Raised　A　Sedition　Against　Archelaus；　And　How　He
Sailed　To　Rome。

1。　At　this　time　also　it　was　that　some　of　the　Jews　got　together
out　of　a　desire　of　innovation。　They　lamented　Matthias；　and　those
that　were　slain　with　him　by　Herod；　who　had　not　any　respect　paid
them　by　a　funeral　mourning；　out　of　the　fear　men　were　in　of　that
man；　they　were　those　who　had　been　condemned　for　pulling　down　the
golden　eagle。　The　people　made　a　great　clamor　and　lamentation
hereupon；　and　cast　out　some　reproaches　against　the　king　also；　as
if　that　tended　to　alleviate　the　miseries　of　the　deceased。　The
people　assembled　together；　and　desired　of　Archelaus；　that；　in　way
of　revenge　on　their　account；　he　would　inflict　punishment　on　those
who　had　been　honored　by　Herod；　and　that；　in　the　first　and
principal　place；　he　would　deprive　that　high　priest　whom　Herod　had
made；　and　would　choose　one　more　agreeable　to　the　law；　and　of
greater　purity；　to　officiate　as　high　priest。　This　was　granted　by
Archelaus；　although　he　was　mightily　offended　at　their
importunity；　because　he　proposed　to　himself　to　go　to　Rome
immediately　to　look　after　Caesar's　determination　about　him。
However；　he　sent　the　general　of　his　forces　to　use　persuasions；
and　to　tell　them　that　the　death　which　was　inflicted　on　their
friends　was　according　to　the　law；　and　to　represent　to　them　that
their　petitions　about　these　things　were　carried　to　a　great　height
of　injury　to　him；　that　the　time　was　not　now　proper　for　such
petitions；　but　required　their　unanimity　until　such　time　as　he
should　be　established　in　the　government　by　the　consent　of　Caesar；
and　should　then　be　come　back　to　them；　for　that　he　would　then
consult　with　them　in　common　concerning　the　purport　of　their
petitions；　but　that　they　ought　at　present　to　be　quiet；　lest　they
should　seem　seditious　persons。

2。　So　when　the　king　had　suggested　these　things；　and　instructed
his　general　in　what　he　was　to　say；　be　sent　him　away　to　the
people；　but　they　made　a　clamor；　and　would　not　give　him　leave　to
speak；　and　put　him　in　danger　of　his　life；　and　as　many　more　as
were　desirous　to　venture　upon　saying　openly　any　thing　which　might
reduce　them　to　a　sober　mind；　and　prevent　their　going　on　in　their
present　courses；　because　they　had　more　concern　to　have　all　their
own　wills　performed　than　to　yield　obedience　to　their　governors；
thinking　it　to　be　a　thing　insufferable；　that；　while　Herod　was
alive；　they　should　lose　those　that　were　most　dear　to　them；　and
that　when　he　was　dead；　they　could　not　get　the　actors　to　be
punished。　So　they　went　on　with　their　designs　after　a　violent
manner；　and　thought　all　to　be　lawful　and　right　which　tended　to
please　them；　and　being　unskillful　in　foreseeing　what　dangers　they
incurred；　and　when　they　had　suspicion　of　such　a　thing；　yet　did
the　present　pleasure　they　took　in　the　punishment　of　those　they
deemed　their　enemies　overweigh　all　such　considerations；　and
although　Archelaus　sent　many　to　speak　to　them；　yet　they　treated
them　not　as　messengers　sent　by　him；　but　as　persons　that　came　of
their　own　accord　to　mitigate　their　anger；　and　would　not　let　one
of　them　speak。　The　sedition　also　was　made　by　such　as　were　in　a
great　passion；　and　it　was　evident　that　they　were　proceeding
further　in　seditious　practices；　by　the　multitude　running　so　fast
upon　them。

3。　Now；　upon　the　approach　of　that　feast　of　unleavened　bread；
which　the　law　of　their　fathers　had　appointed　for　the　Jews　at　this
time；　which　feast　is　called　the　Passover　（13）　and　is　a　memorial
of　their　deliverance　out　of　Egypt；　when　they　offer　sacrifices
with　great　alacrity；　and　when　they　are　required　to　slay　more
sacrifices　in　number　than　at　any　other　festival；　and　when　an
innumerable　multitude　came　thither　out　of　the　country；　nay；　from
beyond　its　limits　also；　in　order　to　worship　God；　the　seditious
lamented　Judas　and　Matthias；　those　teachers　of　the　laws；　and　kept
together　in　the　temple；　and　had　plenty　of　food；　because　these
seditious　persons　were　not　ashamed　to　beg　it。　And　as　Archelaus
was　afraid　lest　some　terrible　thing　should　spring　up　by　means　of
these　men's　madness；　he　sent　a　regiment　of　armed　men；　and　with
them　a　captain　of　a　thousand；　to　suppress　the　violent　efforts　of
the　seditious　before　the　whole　multitude　should　be　infected　with
the　like　madness；　and　gave　them　this　charge；　that　if　they　found
any　much　more　openly　seditious　than　others；　and　more　busy　in
tumultuous　practices；　they　should　bring　them　to　him。　But　those
that　were　seditious　on　account　of　those　teachers　of　the　law；
irritated　the　people　by　the　noise　and　clamors　they　used　to
encourage　the　people　in　their　designs；　so　they　made　an　assault
upon　the　soldiers；　and　came　up　to　them；　and　stoned　the　greatest
part　of　them；　although　some　of　them　ran　away　wounded；　and　their
captain　among　them；　and　when　they　had　thus　done；　they　returned　to
the　sacrifices　which　were　already　in　their　hands。　Now　Archelaus
thought　there　was　no　way　to　preserve　the　entire　government　but　by
cutting　off　those　who　made　this　attempt　upon　it；　so　he　sent　out
the　whole　army　upon　them；　and　sent　the　horsemen　to　prevent　those
that　had　their　tents　without　the　temple　from　assisting　those　that
were　within　the　temple；　and　to　kill　such　as　ran　away　from　the
footmen　when　they　thought　themselves　out　of　danger；　which
horsemen　slew　three　thousand　men；　while　the　rest　went　to　the
neighboring　mountains。　Then　did　Archelaus　order　proclamation　to
be　made　to　them　all；　that　they　should　retire　to　their　own　homes；
so　they　went　away；　and　left　the　festival；　out　of　fear　of　somewhat
worse　which　would　follow；　although　they　had　been　so　bold　by
reason　of　their　want　of　instruction。　So　Archelaus　went　down　to
the　sea　with　his　mother；　and　took　with　him　Nicolaus　and　Ptolemy；
and　many　others　of　his　friends；　and　left　Philip　his　brother　as
governor　of　all　things　belonging　both　to　his　own　family　and　to
the　public。　There　went　out　also　with　him　Salome；　Herod's　sister
who　took　with　her；　her　children；　and　many　of　her　kindred　were
with　her；　which　kindred