the mirror of kong ho-第12章

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aversion；　〃yes；　spirits；　impalpable；　civilised；　genuine　spirits；　who



manifest　themselves　through　recognised　media；　and　are　conformable　to



the　usages　of　the　best　drawing…room　societyyes。　But　not　demons；　sir；



not　Chinese　devils　in　the　Camden　Roadno。　Truth　and　Light　at　any



cost；　not　paganism。　It's　perfectly　scandalous。　Look　at　the　mahogany



tableruined；　look　at　the　wall…paperconventional　mackerels　with　a



fishing…net　background；　new　this　springsoused；　look　at　the　Brussels



carpet；　seventeen　six　by　twenty…fivesaturated！〃







〃I　quite　agree　with　you；　Mr。　Glidder；〃　here　interposed　the　individual



Pash。　〃I　was　watching　you；　sir；　closely　the　whole　time；　and　I　have　my



suspicions　about　how　it　was　done。　I　don't　know　whether　Mr。　Glidder　has



any　legal　redress；　but　I　should　certainly　advise　him　to　see　his



solicitors　to…morrow；　and　in　the　meantime〃







〃He　is　my　guest；〃　exclaimed　the　one　whose　hospitality　I　was　enjoying；



〃and　while　he　is　beneath　my　roof　he　is　sacred。〃







〃But　I　do　not　think　that　it　would　be　kind　to　detain　him　any　longer　in



his　wet　things；〃　said　another　of　the　household；　with　pointed



malignity；　and　accepting　this　as　an　omen　of　departure；　I　withdrew



myself；　bowing　repeatedly；　but　offering　no　closer　cordiality。







〃Through　a　torn　sleeve　one　drops　a　purse　of　gold；〃　it　is　well　said；



and　as　if　to　prove　to　a　deeper　end　that　misfortune　is　ever



double…handed；　this　incapable　being；　involved　in　thoughts　of　funereal



density；　bent　his　footsteps　to　an　inaccurate　turning；　and　after　much



wandering　was　compelled　to　pass　the　night　upon　a　desolate　heathbut



that　would　be　the　matter　of　another　narrative。







With　an　insidious　doubt　whether；　after　all；　the　far…seeing　Kwan



Kiang…ti's　first　impulse　would　not　have　been　the　most　satisfactory



conclusion　to　the　enterprise。







KONG　HO。



















LETTER　VII











Concerning　warfare；　both　as　waged　by　ourselves　and　by　a　nation



devoid　of　true　civilisation。　The　aged　man　and　the　meeting　and



the　parting　of　our　ways。　The　instance　of　the　one　who　expressed



emotion　by　leaping。















VENERATED　SIRE；You　are　omniscient；　but　I　cannot　regard　the　fear



which　you　express　in　your　beautifully…written　letter；　bearing　the　sign



of　the　eleventh　day　of　the　seventh　moon；　as　anything　more　than　the



imaginings　prompted　by　a　too…lavish　supper　of　your　favourite　shark's



fin　and　peanut　oil。　Unless　the　dexterously…elusive　attributes　of　the



genial…spoken　persons　high　in　office　at　Pekin　have　deteriorated



contemptibly　since　this　one's　departure；　it　is　quite　impossible　for



our　great　and　enlightened　Empire　to　be　drawn　into　a　conflict　with　the



northern　barbarians　whom　you　indicate；　against　our　will。　When　the



matter　becomes　urgent；　doubtless　a　prince　of　the　Imperial　line　will



loyally　suffer　himself　to　Pass　Above；　and　during　the　period　of



ceremonial　mourning　for　so　pure　and　exalted　an　official　it　would



indeed　be　an　unseemly　desecration　to　engage　in　any　public　business。　If



this　failed；　and　an　ultimatum　were　pressed　with　truly　savage　contempt



for　all　that　is　sacred　and　refined；　it　might　be　well　next　to　consider



the　health　even　of　the　sublime　Emperor　himself　（or；　perhaps　better；



that　of　the　select　and　ever…present　Dowager　Empress）；　but　should　the



barbarians　still　advance；　and；　setting　the　usages　of　civilised　warfare



at　defiance；　threaten　an　engagement　in　the　midst　of　this　unparalleled



calamity；　there　will　be　no　alternative　but　to　have　a　formidable



rebellion　in　the　Capital。　All　the　barbarian　powers　will　then　assemble



as　usual；　and　in　the　general　involvement　none　dare　move　alone；　and



everything　will　have　to　be　regarded　as　being　put　back　to　where　it　was



before。　It　is　well　said；　〃The　broken　vessel　can　never　be　made　whole；



but　it　may　be　delicately　arranged　so　that　another　shall　displace　it。〃







These　barbarians；　less　resourceful　in　device；　have　only　recently



emerged　from　a　conflict　into　which　they　do　not　hesitate　to　admit　they



were　drawn　despite　their　protests。　Such　incompetence　is　characteristic



of　their　methods　throughout。　Not　in　any　way　disguising　their　purpose；



they　at　once　sent　out　an　army　of　those　whom　could　be　the　readiest



seized；　certainly　furnishing　them　with　weapons；　charms　to　use　in　case



of　emergency；　and　three…coloured　standards　（their　adversaries　adopting



a　white　banner　to　symbolise　the　conciliation　of　their　attitude；　and



displaying　both　freely　in　every　extremity）；　but　utterly　neglecting　to



teach　them　the　arts　of　painting　their　bodies　with　awe…inspiring　forms；



of　imitating　the　cries　of　wild　animals　as　they　attacked；　of　clashing



their　weapons　together　with　menacing　vigour；　or　any　of　the　recognised



artifices　by　which　terror　may　be　struck　into　the　ranks　of　an　awaiting



foeman。　The　result　was　that　which　the　prudent　must　have　foreseen。　The



more　accomplished　enemy；　without　exposing　themselves　to　any



unnecessary　inconvenience；　gained　many　advantages　by　their　intrepid



power　of　dissimulationarranging　their　garments　and　positions　in　such



a　way　that　they　had　the　appearance　of　attacking　when　in　reality　they



were　effecting　a　prudent　retreat；　rapidly　concealing　themselves　among



the　earth　on　the　approach　of　an　overwhelming　force；　becoming　openly



possessed　with　the　prophetic　vision　of　an　assured　final　victory



whenever　it　could　be　no　longer　concealed　that　matters　were　becoming



very　desperate　indeed；　and　gaining　an　effective　respite　when　all　other



ways　of　extrication　were　barred　against　them　by　the　stratagem　of



feigning　that　they　were　other　than　those　whom　they　had　at　first



appeared　to　be。







In　the　meantime　the　adventure　was　not　progressing　pleasantly　for　those



chiefly　concerned　at　home。　With　the　earliest　tidings　of　repulse　it　was



discovered　that　in　the　haste　of　embarkation　the　wrong　persons　had　been



sent；　all　those　who　were　really　the　fittest　to　command　remaining



behind；　and　many　of　these　did　not　hesitate　to　write　to　the　printed



papers；　resolutely　admitting　that　they　themselves　were　in　every　way



better　qualified　to　bring　the　expedition　to　a　successful　end；　at　the



same　time　skilfully　pointing　out　how　the　disasters　which　those　in　the



field　had　incurred　could　easily　have　been　avoided　by　acting　in　a



precisely　contrary　manner。







In　the　emergency　the　most　far…seeing　recommended　a　more　unbending



policy　of　extermination。　Among　these；　one　in　particular；　a　statesman



bearing　an　illustrious　name　of　two…edged　import；　distinguished　himself



by　the　liberal　broad…mindedness　of　his　opinions；　and　for　the　time　he



even　did　not　flinch　from　making　himself　excessively　unpopular　by　the



wide　and　sweeping　variety　of　his　censure。　〃We　are　confessedly　a



barbarian　nation；〃　fearlessly　declared　this　unprejudiced　person　（who；



although　entitled　by　hereditary　right　to　carry　a　banner　on　the　field



of　battle；　with　patriotic　self…effacement　preferred　to　remain　at　home



and　encourage　those　who　were　fighting　by　pointing　out　their　inadequacy



to　the　task　and　the　extreme　unlikelihood　of　their　ever　accomplishing



it）；　〃and　in　order　to　achieve　our　purpose　speedily　it　is　necessary　to



resort　to　the　methods　of　barbarism。〃　The　most　effective　measure；　as　he



proceeded　to　explain　with　well…thought…out　detail；　would　be　to　capture



all　those　least　capable　of　resistance；　concentrate　them　into　a　given



camp；　and　then　at　an　agreed　signal　reduce　the　entire　assembly　to　what



he　termed；　in　a　passage　of　high…minded　eloquence；　〃a　smoking　hecatomb



of　women　and　children。〃







His　advice　was　pointed　with　a　crafty　insight；　for　not　only　would　such



a　course　have　brought　the　stubborn　enemy　to　a　realisation　of　the



weakness　of　their　position　and　thus　paved　the　way　to　a　dignified



peace；　but　by　the　act　itself　few　would　have　been　left　to　hand　down　the



tradition　of　a　relentless　antagonism。　Yet　with　incredible　obtuseness



his　advice　was　ignored　and　he　himself　was　referred　to　at　the　time　by



those　who　regarded　the　matter　from　a　different　angle；　with　a



scarcely…veiled　dislike；　which　towards　many　of　his　followers　took　the



form　of　building　materials　and　other　dissentient　messages　whenever



they　attempted　to　raise　their　voices　publicly。　As　an　inevitable　result



the　conquest　of　the　country　took　years；　where　it　would　have　been　moons



had　the　more　truly　humane　policy　been　adopted；　commerce　and　the　arts



languished；　and　in　the　end　so　little　spoil　was　taken　that　it　was　more



common　to　meet　six　mendicants　wearing　the　honourable　embellishment　of



the　campaign　than　to　see　one　captured　slave　maiden　offered　for　sale　in



the　market　placesindeed；　even　to　this　day　the　deficiency　is　clearly



admitted　and　openly　referred　to　as　The　Great　〃Domestic〃　Problem。



　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　*







At　various　times　during　my　residence　here　I　have　been　filled　with　a



most　acute　gratification　when　the　words　of　those　around　have　seemed　to



indicate　that　they　recognised　the　undoubted　superiority　of　the　laws



and　institutions　of　our　enlightened　country。　Sometimes；　it　is　true；



upon　a　more　detailed　investigation　of　the　incident；　it　has　presently



appeared　that　either　I　had　misunderstood　the　exact　nature　of　their



sentiments　or　they　had　slow…wittedly　failed　to　grasp　the　precise



operation　of　the　enactment　I　had　described；　but　these　exceptions　are



clearly　the　outcome　of　their　superficial　training；　and　do　not　affect



the　fact　my　feeble　and　frequently　even　eccentric　arguments　are　at



length　certainly　moving　the　more　intelligent　into　an　admission　of　what



constitutes　true　justice　and　refinement。　It　is　not　to　be　denied　that



here　and　there　exists　a　prejudice　against　our　customs　even　in　the



minds　of　the　studious；　but　as　this　is　invariably　the　shadow　of



misconception；　it　has　frequently　been　my　sympathetic　privilege　to



promote　harmony　by　means　of　the　inexorable　logic　of　fact　and　reason。



〃But　are　not　your　officials　uncompromisingly　opposed　to　the　freedom　of



the　Press？〃　said　one　who　conversed　with　me　on　the　varying　phases　of



the　two　countries；　and　knowing　that　in　his　eyes　this　would　constitute



an　unendurable　offence；　I　at　once　appeased　his　mind。　〃By　no　means；〃　I



replied；　〃if　anything；　the　exact　contrary　is　the　case。　As　a　matter　of



reality；　of　course；　there　is　no　Press　now；　the　all…seeing　Board　of



Censors　having　wisely　determined　that　it　was　not　stimulating　to　the



public　welfare；　but　if　such　an　institution　was　permitted　to　exist　you



may　rest　genially　ass