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with which nothing less absorbing and complete could have invested her。 

When I first saw this play and this actor�察�I could not in forming my lenient 

judgment   of   the   heroine�察  �forget   that   she   had   been   the   inspiration   of   a 


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passion of which I had beheld such profound and affecting marks。                       I said 

to   myself�察  �as   a   child   might   have   said�此 �A  bad   woman   could   not   have 

been the object of that wonderful tenderness�察�could not have so subdued 

that   worshipping   heart�察  �could       not   have   drawn   such   tears   from   such   a 

lover;。     I   am   persuaded      that  the   same    effect  was    wrought     upon    the 

Parisian   audiences�察  �both   consciously   and   unconsciously�察  �to   a   very   great 

extent�察�and that what was morally disagreeable in the Dame aux Camelias 

first got lost in this brilliant halo of romance。 I have seen the same play 

with the same part otherwise acted�察�and in exact degree as the love became 

dull and earthy�察�the heroine descended from her pedestal。 

     In Ruy Blas�察�in the Master of Ravenswood�察�and in the Lady of Lyons 

three dramas in which Mr。 Fechter especially shines as a lover�察�but notably 

in the firstthis remarkable power of surrounding the beloved creature�察�in 

the   eyes   of   the   audience�察  �with   the   fascination   that   she   has   for   him�察  �is 

strikingly   displayed。       That   observer   must   be   cold   indeed   who   does   not 

feel�察�when Ruy Blas stands in the presence of the young unwedded Queen 

of Spain�察�that the air is enchanted�察�or�察�when she bends over him�察�laying her 

tender touch upon his bloody breast�察�that it is better so to die than to live 

apart from her�察�and that she is worthy to be so died for。               When the Master 

of Ravenswood declares his love to Lucy Ashton�察�and she hers to him�察�and 

when   in   a   burst   of   rapture�察  �he   kisses   the   skirt   of   her   dress�察  �we   feel   as 

though we touched it with our lips to stay our goddess from soaring away 

into   the   very   heavens。    And   when   they   plight   their   troth   and   break   the 

piece of gold�察�it is wenot Edgarwho quickly exchange our half for the 

half she was about to hang about her neck�察�solely because the latter has for 

an instant touched the bosom we so dearly love。                   Again�察�in the Lady of 

Lyons�此     �the   picture   on   the   easel   in   the   poor   cottage   studio   is   not   the 

unfinished portrait of a vain and arrogant girl�察�but becomes the sketch of a 

Soul's high ambition and aspiration here and hereafter。 

     Picturesqueness is   a   quality above   all   others pervading   Mr。   Fechter's 

assumptions。        Himself      a  skilled   painter    and   sculptor�察   �learned    in  the 

history     of  costume�察     �and   informing      those    accomplishments         and   that 

knowledge with a similar infusion of romance ��for romance is inseparable 


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from the man���察�he is always a picture��always a picture in its right place in 

the group�察�always in true composition with the background of the scene。 

For   picturesqueness   of   manner�察  �note   so   trivial   a  thing   as   the  turn   of   his 

hand in beckoning from a window�察�in Ruy Blas�察�to a personage down in an 

outer courtyard to come up�察�or his assumption of the Duke's livery in the 

same   scene�察  �or   his   writing   a   letter   from   dictation。   In   the   last   scene   of 

Victor Hugo's noble drama�察�his bearing becomes positively inspired�察�and 

his sudden assumption of the attitude of the headsman�察�in his denunciation 

of the Duke and threat to be his executioner�察�is�察�so far as I know�察�one of the 

most ferociously picturesque things conceivable on the stage。 

     The   foregoing   use   of   the   word   ;ferociously;   reminds   me   to   remark 

that   this   artist   is   a   master   of   passionate   vehemence�察  �in   which   aspect   he 

appears to me to represent�察�perhaps more than in any other�察�an interesting 

union of characteristics of two great nations��the French and the Anglo´ 

Saxon。      Born   in   London   of   a   French   mother�察  �by   a   German   father�察  �but 

reared     entirely    in   England     and    in   France�察   �there    is�察 �in   his  fury�察  �a 

combination        of   French    suddenness       and   impressibility      with   our   more 

slowly   demonstrative   Anglo´Saxon   way   when   we   get�察  �as   we   say�察   �our 

blood   up;�察  �that   produces   an   intensely   fiery   result。      The   fusion   of   two 

races is in it�察�and one cannot decidedly say that it belongs to either�察�but 

one can most decidedly say that it belongs to a powerful concentration of 

human passion and emotion�察�and to human nature。 

     Mr。   Fechter   has   been   in   the   main   more   accustomed   to   speak   French 

than to speak English�察�and therefore he speaks our language with a French 

accent。     But   whosoever   should   suppose   that   he   does   not   speak   English 

fluently�察    �plainly�察  �distinctly�察   �and   with    a  perfect    understanding       of   the 

meaning�察  �weight�察  �and   value   of   every   word�察  �would   be   greatly   mistaken。 

Not only is his knowledge of English extending to the most subtle idiom�察�

or the most recondite cant phrasemore extensive than that of many of us 

who have English for our mother´tongue�察�but his delivery of Shakespeare's 

blank verse is remarkably facile�察�musical�察�and intelligent。                  To be in a sort 

of pain for him�察�as one sometimes is for a foreigner speaking English�察�or to 

be in any doubt of his having twenty synonymes at his tongue's end if he 


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should want one�察�is out of the question after having been of his audience。 

     A few words on two of his Shakespearian impersonations�察�and I shall 

have indicated enough�察�in advance of Mr。 Fechter's presentation of himself。 

That   quality   of   picturesqueness�察  �on   which   I   have   already   laid   stress�察  �is 

strikingly developed in his Iago�察�and yet it is so judiciously governed that 

his Iago is not in the least picturesque according to the conventional ways 

of    frowning�察    �sneering�察   �diabolically     grinning�察   �and    elaborately     doing 

everything   else   that   would   induce   Othello   to   run   him   through   the   body 

very early in the play。       Mr。 Fechter's is the Iago who could�察�and did�察�make 

friends�察�who could dissect his master's soul�察�without flourishing his scalpel 

as if it   were   a   walking´stick�察 �who could   overpower   Emilia by  other   arts 

than    a   sign´of´the´Saracen's´Head          grimness�察    �who    could    be   a   boon 

companion without ipso facto warning all beholders off by the portentous 

phenomenon�察�who could sing a song and clink a can naturally enough�察�and 

stab men really in the dark��not in a transparent notification of himself as 

going about seeking whom to stab。              Mr。 Fechter's Iago is no more in the 

conventional       psychological       mode     than    in   the   conventional      hussar 

pantaloons and boots�察�and you shall see the picturesqueness of his wearing 

borne out in his bearing all through the tragedy down to the moment when 

he becomes invincibly and consistently dumb。 

     Perhaps no innovation in Art was ever accepted with so much favour 

by   so   many   intellectual   persons   pre´committed   to�察  �and   preoccupied   by�察�

another system�察�as Mr。 Fechter's Hamlet。             I take this to have been the case 

��as it unquestionably was in London���察�not because of its picturesqueness�察�

not because of its novelty�察�not because of its many scattered beauties�察�but 

because of its perfect consistency with itself。            As the animal´painter said 

of his favourite picture of rabbits that there was more nature about those 

rabbits than you usually found in rabbits�察�so it may be said of Mr。 Fechter's 

Hamlet�察    �that   there  was    more   consistency     about    that  Hamlet    than   you 

usually found in Hamlets。           Its great and satisfying originality was in its 

possessing the merit of a distinctly conceived and executed idea。 From the 

first   appearance of   the broken   glass   of   fashion   and   mould   of   form�察  �pale 

and worn with weeping for his father's death�察�and remotely suspicious of 


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its   cause�察�to his   final   struggle   with   Horatio   for   the   fatal   cup�察 �there   were 

cohesion and coherence in Mr。 Fechter's view of the character。                   Devrient�察�

the    German     actor�察  �had�察  �some     years   before    in  London�察    �fluttered    the 

theatrical    doves    considerably�察    �by   such   changes     as  being   seated    when 

instructing   the   players�察  �and   like   mild   departures   from  established   usage�察�

but he had worn�察�in the main�察�the old nondescript dress�察�and had held forth�察�

in the main�察�in the old way�察�hovering between sanity and madness。                      I do 

not remember whether he wore his hair crisply curled short�察�as if he were 

going to an everlasting dancing´master's party at the Danish court�察�but I do 

remember that most other Hamlets since the great Kemble had been bound 

to do so。     Mr。 Fechter's Hamlet�察�a pale�察�woebegone Norseman with long 

flaxen hair�察�wearing a strange garb never associated with the part upon the 

English stage ��if ever seen there at all�� and making a piratical swoop upon 

the whole fleet of little theatrical prescriptions without meaning�察�or�察�like 

Dr。   Johnson's   celebrated   friend�察  �with   only   one   idea   in   them�察  �and   that   a 

wrong one�察�never could have achieved its extraordinary success but for its 

animation   by   one   pervading   purpose�察  �to   which   all   changes   were   made 

intelligently subservient。        The bearing of this purpose on the treatment of 

Ophelia�察  �on     the  death   of   Polonius�察   �and   on   the  old  student    fellowship 

between Hamlet and Horatio�察�was exceedingly striking�察�and the difference 

between picturesqueness of stage arrangement for mere stage effect�察�and 

for the elucidation of a meaning�察�was well displayed in there having been a 

gallery of musicians at the Play�察�and in one of them passing on his way out�察�

with his instrument in his hand�察�when Hamlet�察�seeing it�察�took it from him�察�

to point his talk with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern。 

     This leads me to the observation with which I have all along desired to 

conclude�此     �that   Mr。   Fechter's   romance   and   picturesqueness   are   always 

united   to   a   true   artist's   intelligence�察  �and   a   true   artist's   train

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