memoirs of general william t. sherman-2-第58章
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y in our front； while the bulk of Johnston's army was supposed to be collecting at or near Raleigh。 I was determined； however； to give him as little time for organization as possible； and accordingly crossed Cape Fear River； with all the army； during the 13th and 14th； leaving one division as a rearguard； until the arsenal could be completely destroyed。 This was deliberately and completely leveled on the 14th； when fire was applied to the wreck。 Little other damage was done at Fayetteville。
On the 14th the tug Davidson again arrived from Wilmington； with General Dodge； quartermaster； on board； reporting that there was no clothing to be had at Wilmington； but he brought up some sugar and coffee； which were most welcome； and some oats。 He was followed by a couple of gunboats； under command of Captain Young； United States Navy； who reached Fayetteville after I had left； and undertook to patrol the river as long as the stage of water would permit； and General Dodge also promised to use the captured steamboats for a like purpose。 Meantime； also； I had sent orders to General Schofield； at Newbern； and to General Terry； at Wilmington； to move with their effective forces straight for Goldsboro'； where I expected to meet them by the 20th of March。
On the 15th of March the whole army was across Cape Fear River； and at once began its march for Goldsboro'； the Seventeenth Corps still on the right； the Fifteenth next in order； then the Fourteenth and Twentieth on the extreme left； the cavalry； acting in close concert with the left flank。 With almost a certainty of being attacked on this flank； I had instructed General Slocum to send his corps… trains under strong escort by an interior road； holding four divisions ready for immediate battle。 General Howard was in like manner ordered to keep his trains well to his right； and to have four divisions unencumbered； about six miles ahead of General Slocum； within easy support。
In the mean time； I had dispatched by land to Wilmington a train of refugees who had followed the army all the way from Columbia； South Carolina； under an escort of two hundred men； commanded by Major John A。 Winson （One Hundred and Sixteenth Illinois Infantry）； so that we were disencumbered； and prepared for instant battle on our left and exposed flank。
In person I accompanied General Slocum； and during the night of March 15th was thirteen miles out on the Raleigh road。 This flank followed substantially a road along Cape Fear River north； encountered pretty stubborn resistance by Hardee's infantry； artillery； and cavalry； and the ground favored our enemy； for the deep river； Cape Fear； was on his right； and North River on his left； forcing us to attack him square in front。 I proposed to drive Hardee well beyond Averysboro'； and then to turn to the right by Bentonaville for Goldsboro'。 During the day it rained very hard； and I had taken refuge in an old cooper…shop； where a prisoner of war was brought to me （sent back from the skirmish…line by General Kilpatrick）； who proved to be Colonel Albert Rhett； former commander of Fort Sumter。 He was a tall； slender； and handsome young man； dressed in the most approved rebel uniform； with high jackboots beautifully stitched； and was dreadfully mortified to find himself a prisoner in our hands。 General Frank Blair happened to be with me at the moment； and we were much amused at Rhett's outspoken disgust at having been captured without a fight。 He said he was a brigade commander； and that his brigade that day was Hardee's rear…guard； that his command was composed mostly of the recent garrisons of the batteries of Charleston Harbor； and had little experience in woodcraft； that he was giving ground to us as fast as Hardee's army to his rear moved back； and during this operation he was with a single aide in the woods； and was captured by two men of Kilpatrick's skirmish…line that was following up his retrograde movement。 These men called on him to surrender； and ordered him； in language more forcible than polite； to turn and ride back。 He first supposed these men to be of Hampton's cavalry； and threatened to report them to General Hampton for disrespectful language； but he was soon undeceived； and was conducted to Kilpatrick； who sent him back to General Slocum's guard。
The rain was falling heavily； and； our wagons coming up； we went into camp there； and had Rhett and General Blair to take supper with us； and our conversation was full and quite interesting。 In due time； however； Rhett was passed over by General Slocum to his provost…guard； with orders to be treated with due respect；and was furnished with a horse to ride。
The next day （the 16th） the opposition continued stubborn； and near Averysboro' Hardee had taken up a strong position； before which General Slocum deployed Jackson's division （of the Twentieth Corps）； with part of Ward's。 Kilpatrick was on his right front。 Coming up； I advised that a brigade should make a wide circuit by the left； and； if possible； catch this line in flank。 The movement was completely successful； the first line of the enemy was swept away； and we captured the larger part of Rhett's brigade； two hundred and seventeen men； including Captain Macbeth's battery of three guns； and buried one hundred and eight dead。
The deployed lines （Ward's and Jackson's） pressed on； and found Hardee again intrenched； but the next morning he was gone； in full retreat toward Smithfield。 In this action； called the battle of Averysboro'； we lost twelve officers and sixty…five men killed； and four hundred and seventy…seven men wounded； a serious loss； because every wounded man had to be carried in an ambulance。 The rebel wounded （sixty…eight） were carried to a house near by； all surgical operations necessary were performed by our surgeons； and then these wounded men were left in care of an officer and four men of the rebel prisoners； with a scanty supply of food； which was the best we could do for them。 In person I visited this house while the surgeons were at work； with arms and legs lying around loose； in the yard and on the porch； and in a room on a bed lay a pale； handsome young fellow； whose left arm had just been cut off near the shoulder。 Some one used my name； when he asked； in a feeble voice； if I were General Sherman。 He then announced himself as Captain Macbeth； whose battery had just been captured； and said that he remembered me when I used to visit his father's house； in Charleston。 I inquired about his family； and enabled him to write a note to his mother； which was sent her afterward from Goldsboro'。 I have seen that same young gentleman since in St。 Louis； where he was a clerk in an insurance…office。
While the battle of Averysboro' was in progress； and I was sitting on my horse； I was approached by a man on foot； without shoes or coat； and his head bandaged by a handkerchief。 He announced himself as the Captain Duncan who had been captured by Wade Hampton in Fayetteville； but had escaped； and； on my inquiring how he happened to be in that plight； he explained that when he was a prisoner Wade Hampton's men had made him 〃get out of his coat； hat； and shoes；〃 which they appropriated to themselves。 He said Wade Hampton had seen them do it； and he had appealed to him personally for protection； as an officer； but Hampton answered him with a curse。 I sent Duncan to General Kilpatrick； and heard afterward that Kilpatrick had applied to General Slocum for his prisoner； Colonel Rhett； whom he made march on foot the rest of the way to Goldsboro'； in retaliation。 There was a story afloat that Kilpatrick made him get out of those fine boots； but restored them because none of his own officers had feet delicate enough to wear them。 Of course； I know nothing of this personally； and have never seen Rhett since that night by the cooper…shop； and suppose that he is the editor who recently fought a duel in New Orleans。
》From Averysboro' the left wing turned east； toward Goldsboro'； the Fourteenth Corps leading。 I remained with this wing until the night of the 18th； when we were within twenty…seven miles of Goldsboro' and five from Bentonsville； and； supposing that all danger was over； I crossed over to join Howard's column； to the right； so as to be nearer to Generals Schofield and Terry； known to be approaching Goldsboro'。 I overtook General Howard at Falling… Creek Church； and found his column well drawn out； by reason of the bad roads。 I had heard some cannonading over about Slocum's head of column； and supposed it to indicate about the same measure of opposition by Hardee's troops and Hampton's cavalry before experienced； but during the day a messenger overtook me； and notified me that near Bentonsville General Slocum had run up against Johnston's whole army。 I sent back orders for him to fight defensively to save time； and that I would come up with reenforcements from the direction of Cog's Bridge； by the road which we had reached near Falling…Creek Church。 The country was very obscure； and the maps extremely defective。
By this movement I hoped General Slocum would hold Johnston's army facing west； while I would come on his rear from the east。 The Fifteenth Corps； less one division （Hazen's）； still well to the rear； was turned at once toward Bentonsville； Hazen's division was ordered to Slocum's flank； and orders were also sent for General Blair； with the Seventeenth Corps； to come to the same destination。 Meantime the sound of cannon came from the direction of Bentonsville。
The night of the 19th caught us near Falling…Creek Church； but early the next morning the Fifteenth'Corps； General C。 R。 Woods's division leading； closed down on Bentonsville； near which it was brought up by encountering a line of fresh parapet； crossing the road and extending north； toward Mill Creek。
After deploying； I ordered General Howard to proceed with due caution； using skirmishers alone； till he had made junction with General Slocum； on his left。 These deployments occupied all day； during which two divisions of the Seventeenth Corps also got up。 At that time General Johnston's army occupied the form of a V； the angle reaching the road leading from Averysboro' to Goldsboro'； and the flanks resting on Mill Creek；； his lines embracing the village of Bentonsville。
General Slocum's wing faced one of these lines and General Howard's the other； and； in the uncertainty of General Johnston's strength； I did not feel disposed to invite a general battle； for we had been out from Savannah since the latter part of January； and our wagon… trains contained but little food。 I had also received messages during the day from General Schofield； at Kinston； and General Terry； at Faison's Depot； approaching Goldsboro'； both expecting to reach it by March 21St。 During the 20th we simply held our ground and started our trains back to Kinston for provisions； which would be needed in the event of being forced to fight a general battle at Bentonsville。 The next day （21st） it began to rain again； and we remained quiet till about noon； when General Mower； ever rash； broke through the rebel line on his extreme left flank； and was pushing straight for Bentonsville and the bridge across Mill Creek。 I ordered him back to connect with his own corps； and； lest the enemy should
