°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > the army of the cumberland >

µÚ39ÕÂ

the army of the cumberland-µÚ39ÕÂ

С˵£º the army of the cumberland ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡their¡¡cover¡¡with¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few¡¡of¡¡our¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡retreated¡¡they¡¡burned¡¡the¡¡railroad¡¡bridge¡¡over¡¡Lookout¡¡Creek¡£¡¡¡¡Hooker¡¡then¡¡went¡¡into¡¡camp¡¡with¡¡Howard's¡¡corps¡¡at¡¡six¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡about¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡up¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡from¡¡Brown's¡¡Ferry¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡he¡¡learned¡¡of¡¡the¡¡movement¡¡to¡¡this¡¡place¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bridge¡£

With¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡holding¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Kelley's¡¡Ferry£»¡¡Geary's¡¡division¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡encamp¡¡near¡¡Wauhatchie£»¡¡some¡¡three¡¡miles¡¡up¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡from¡¡Howard's¡¡position¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡created¡¡two¡¡campsthe¡¡latter¡¡holding¡¡the¡¡Brown¡¡Ferry¡¡roadeach¡¡camp¡¡separate¡¡and¡¡picketed¡¡by¡¡its¡¡own¡¡command£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡numbers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡would¡¡not¡¡admit¡¡of¡¡communication¡¡being¡¡kept¡¡up¡¡between¡¡them¡¡or¡¡of¡¡their¡¡forming¡¡one¡¡line¡£

About¡¡midnight¡¡a¡¡regiment¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡ordered¡¡by¡¡Howard¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡Chattanooga¡¡road¡¡across¡¡Lookout¡¡Creek£»¡¡had¡¡a¡¡slight¡¡skirmish¡¡with¡¡the¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡Longstreet's¡¡corps¡¡getting¡¡into¡¡position¡¡for¡¡a¡¡night¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡the¡¡two¡¡encampments¡£¡¡Dividing¡¡his¡¡command¡¡into¡¡two¡¡detachments£»¡¡Longstreet£»¡¡about¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡later£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡strong¡¡one¡¡on¡¡his¡¡left£»¡¡assaulted¡¡Geary's¡¡camp¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fierce¡¡attack£»¡¡driving¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pickets¡¡and¡¡then¡¡charging¡¡on¡¡the¡¡main¡¡command¡£¡¡¡¡Geary¡¡immediately¡¡formed¡¡his¡¡men¡¡in¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡three¡¡hours¡¡with¡¡heavy¡¡fighting¡¡maintained¡¡his¡¡position£»¡¡although¡¡enveloped¡¡on¡¡three¡¡sides¡¡by¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡repelling¡¡every¡¡attack£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡charged¡¡on¡¡the¡¡rebels¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡them¡¡from¡¡beyond¡¡his¡¡front¡£¡¡The¡¡enemy¡¡here¡¡attacked¡¡in¡¡greatly¡¡superior¡¡numbers£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡only¡¡defeated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡skill¡¡and¡¡coolness¡¡of¡¡Geary£»¡¡aided¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bravery¡¡of¡¡his¡¡troops¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡fire¡¡which¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡opened¡¡on¡¡Gary¡¡rolled¡¡down¡¡the¡¡valley£»¡¡Hooker¡¡ordered¡¡Howard¡¡to¡¡double¡­quick¡¡his¡¡nearest¡¡division£»¡¡Schurz's£»¡¡to¡¡Geary's¡¡assistance¡£¡¡The¡¡division¡¡was¡¡started¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡but¡¡before¡¡it¡¡had¡¡proceeded¡¡far¡¡it¡¡encountered¡¡the¡¡other¡¡detachments¡¡of¡¡Longstreet's¡¡command£»¡¡which¡¡opened¡¡on¡¡our¡¡troops¡¡with¡¡a¡¡volley¡¡of¡¡musketry¡£¡¡¡¡Hooker¡¡now¡¡determined¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡two¡¡fights¡¡on¡¡his¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡once¡¡detaching¡¡Tyndale's¡¡brigade£»¡¡Howard¡¡charged¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡lines¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡pushing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡brigade¡¡to¡¡Geary¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡this¡¡time¡¡Steinwehr's¡¡division¡¡of¡¡Howard's¡¡corps¡¡had¡¡arrived¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡then¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rebels¡¡were¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡surround¡¡Howard's¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡occupied¡¡a¡¡hill¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡Tyndale's¡¡brigade¡£¡¡¡¡Hooker¡¡ordered¡¡Colonel¡¡Orland¡¡Smith¡¡with¡¡his¡¡brigade¡¡to¡¡charge¡¡this¡¡hill£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡did¡¡up¡¡the¡¡steep¡¡side£»¡¡almost¡¡inaccessible¡¡by¡¡daylight£»¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡intrenchments¡¡under¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bayonet£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡engagement£»¡¡in¡¡rout¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡and¡¡capturing¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡prisoners¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡General¡¡Greene¡¡and¡¡Colonel¡¡Underwood¡¡were¡¡severely¡¡wounded¡£¡¡¡¡Tyndale¡¡also¡¡pressing¡¡forward¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡line¡¡in¡¡his¡¡front¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡their¡¡forces¡¡beyond¡¡his¡¡lines¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡Howard¡¡was¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡that¡¡command¡¡from¡¡reinforcing¡¡Geary¡¡until¡¡he¡¡was¡¡routed£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡in¡¡turn¡¡Howard¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡driven¡¡from¡¡the¡¡field¡£

During¡¡the¡¡engagement¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡opened¡¡with¡¡artillery¡¡fire¡¡in¡¡the¡¡valley£»¡¡aided¡¡by¡¡that¡¡from¡¡the¡¡batteries¡¡on¡¡Lookout¡¡Mountain£»¡¡sending¡¡the¡¡shells¡¡crashing¡¡among¡¡our¡¡troops¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡forces¡¡in¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡were¡¡repulsed¡¡in¡¡every¡¡charge¡¡and¡¡our¡¡troops¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡field¡¡at¡¡all¡¡points¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡losses¡¡in¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡were¡¡76¡¡killed£»¡¡339¡¡wounded£»¡¡and¡¡22¡¡missing£»¡¡making¡¡a¡¡total¡¡of¡¡437¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡rebel¡¡loss¡¡is¡¡unknown¡£¡¡¡¡Geary¡¡buried¡¡153¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡on¡¡his¡¡front¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡hundred¡¡prisoners¡¡were¡¡captured£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡large¡¡number¡¡of¡¡small¡¡arms¡£¡¡Thomas¡¡congratulated¡¡Hooker's¡¡troops¡¡for¡¡the¡¡gallant¡¡repulse¡¡given¡¡to¡¡their¡¡old¡¡enemy£»¡¡Longstreet£»¡¡and¡¡adds£º¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡bayonet¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡Howard's¡¡troops£»¡¡made¡¡up¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡a¡¡steep¡¡and¡¡difficult¡¡hill¡¡over¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡feet¡¡high£»¡¡completely¡¡routing¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡from¡¡his¡¡barricades¡¡on¡¡its¡¡top£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡repulse¡¡by¡¡Geary¡¡of¡¡greatly¡¡superior¡¡number¡¡who¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡surprise¡¡him£»¡¡will¡¡rank¡¡among¡¡the¡¡most¡¡distinguished¡¡feats¡¡of¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡this¡¡war¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Reinforcements¡¡were¡¡sent¡¡Hooker¡¡by¡¡Thomas¡¡from¡¡Chattanooga¡¡of¡¡two¡¡brigades¡¡under¡¡Whittaker¡¡and¡¡John¡¡G¡£¡¡Mitchell£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡fighting¡¡was¡¡over¡¡before¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡valley¡£

Work¡¡was¡¡now¡¡pushed¡¡rapidly¡¡forward¡¡on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡from¡¡Brown's¡¡to¡¡Kelley's¡¡Ferry£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡being¡¡successfully¡¡accomplished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡1st¡¡of¡¡November£»¡¡the¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡Nature¡¡were¡¡overcome¡¡and¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡of¡¡Chattanooga¡¡was¡¡at¡¡an¡¡end¡¡as¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡now¡¡remained¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡front£»¡¡driving¡¡Bragg¡¡from¡¡his¡¡strongholds£»¡¡Lookout¡¡Mountain£»¡¡Chattanooga¡¡Valley£»¡¡and¡¡Missionary¡¡Ridge¡£





Chapter¡¡XIV




Chattanooga£»¡¡Lookout¡¡Mountain£»¡¡and¡¡Missionary¡¡Ridge¡¡Battles¡£


These¡¡three¡¡detached¡¡actions£»¡¡fought¡¡by¡¡different¡¡portions¡¡of¡¡our¡¡troops£»¡¡were¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡operations¡¡for¡¡securing¡¡our¡¡front¡¡and¡¡driving¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡from¡¡his¡¡position£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡known¡¡properly¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Battle¡¡of¡¡Chattanooga¡£¡¡¡¡Grant£»¡¡late¡¡in¡¡October£»¡¡ordered¡¡Sherman¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Fifteenth¡¡Army¡¡Corps¡¡to¡¡press¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Tennessee¡¡River£»¡¡cross¡¡at¡¡Bridgeport¡¡and¡¡push¡¡rapidly¡¡on¡¡to¡¡Chattanooga¡£¡¡Early¡¡in¡¡November£»¡¡learning¡¡that¡¡Bragg¡¡had¡¡weakened¡¡his¡¡forces¡¡on¡¡our¡¡front¡¡by¡¡sending¡¡Longstreet's¡¡command¡¡into¡¡East¡¡Tennessee¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡Burnside£»¡¡Grant¡¡was¡¡very¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡making¡¡an¡¡attack¡¡at¡¡once¡¡on¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡forces¡¡on¡¡Lookout¡¡and¡¡Missionary¡¡Ridge£»¡¡but¡¡examining¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡position¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡Bragg¡¡at¡¡these¡¡points¡¡and¡¡the¡¡length¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lines£»¡¡Grant¡¡became¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡to¡¡successfully¡¡operate¡¡against¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡until¡¡Sherman¡¡with¡¡his¡¡command¡¡came¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡this¡¡force¡¡moved¡¡eastward£»¡¡Grant¡¡was¡¡maturing¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡for¡¡the¡¡engagement¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡directed¡¡Sherman¡¡to¡¡report¡¡in¡¡person£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡did¡¡on¡¡the¡¡15th£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡consultation¡¡with¡¡him¡¡and¡¡Thomas¡¡the¡¡general¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡battle¡¡was¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡main¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡on¡¡the¡¡21st¡¡at¡¡daylight£»¡¡by¡¡Sherman's¡¡troops£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡north¡¡end¡¡of¡¡Missionary¡¡Ridge¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡accomplish¡¡this¡¡his¡¡command¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡re¡­enforced¡¡with¡¡one¡¡division¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Army¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cumberland¡¡under¡¡Jeff¡¡C¡£¡¡Davis¡£¡¡¡¡Sherman's¡¡troopsfour¡¡divisionswere¡¡to¡¡move¡¡from¡¡Brown's¡¡Ferry¡¡through¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡to¡¡the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Tennessee¡¡River£»¡¡opposite¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Chickamauga¡¡Creek£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡on¡¡a¡¡pontoon¡¡bridge¡¡to¡¡be¡¡swung¡¡there¡¡under¡¡the¡¡supervision¡¡of¡¡W¡£¡¡F¡£¡¡Smith£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡crossing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡to¡¡be¡¡protected¡¡by¡¡batteries¡¡under¡¡Brannon£»¡¡Thomas's¡¡Chief¡¡of¡¡Artillery¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡crossing¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡Sherman¡¡was¡¡to¡¡move¡¡rapidly¡¡forward£»¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡heights¡¡on¡¡the¡¡north¡¡end¡¡of¡¡Missionary¡¡Ridge¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡tunnel£»¡¡if¡¡possible£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡could¡¡concentrate¡¡on¡¡his¡¡front£»¡¡Thomas¡¡was¡¡to¡¡concentrate¡¡all¡¡his¡¡troops¡¡in¡¡Chattanooga¡¡Valley¡¡on¡¡his¡¡left¡¡flank£»¡¡leaving¡¡on¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡force¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡the¡¡fortifications¡¡on¡¡his¡¡right¡¡and¡¡centre¡¡and¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡a¡¡movable¡¡column¡¡of¡¡one¡¡division¡¡to¡¡move¡¡wherever¡¡needed¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡division¡¡was¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡show¡¡of¡¡threatening¡¡Bragg's¡¡forces¡¡up¡¡the¡¡valley¡£¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡was¡¡then¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡a¡¡junction¡¡with¡¡Sherman£»¡¡co¡­operate¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡advancing¡¡his¡¡left¡¡and¡¡moving¡¡forward¡¡as¡¡nearly¡¡simultaneously¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡and¡¡support¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Hooker¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡¡in¡¡Lookout¡¡Valley£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡that¡¡position¡¡with¡¡Geary's¡¡division¡¡and¡¡two¡¡brigades¡¡under¡¡Cruft¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Fourth¡¡Army¡¡Corps£»¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡report¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Howard£»¡¡on¡¡Friday£»¡¡the¡¡20th£»¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡with¡¡his¡¡corps¡¡to¡¡take¡¡position¡¡on¡¡the¡¡north¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tennessee£»¡¡opposite¡¡Chattanooga£»¡¡near¡¡the¡¡pontoon¡¡bridge£»¡¡and¡¡hold¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡readiness¡¡to¡¡move¡¡to¡¡Thomas's¡¡front¡¡or¡¡to¡¡co¡­operate¡¡with¡¡Sherman¡¡as¡¡needed¡£¡¡¡¡Colonel¡¡Eli¡¡Long¡¡with¡¡his¡¡brigade¡¡of¡¡cavalry¡¡was¡¡directed¡¡to¡¡report¡¡by¡¡noon¡¡on¡¡Saturday£»¡¡the¡¡21st£»¡¡at¡¡Chattanooga£»¡¡to¡¡cover¡¡Sherman's¡¡left¡¡flank£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡not¡¡further¡¡required¡¡by¡¡Sherman¡¡he¡¡was¡¡then¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡the¡¡Chickamauga£»¡¡make¡¡a¡¡raid¡¡on¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡line¡¡of¡¡communication¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear£»¡¡doing¡¡as¡¡much¡¡damage¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡£

Sherman¡¡made¡¡his¡¡movement¡¡with¡¡his¡¡troops¡¡from¡¡Bridgeport¡¡though¡¡Whitesides¡£¡¡¡¡Sending¡¡his¡¡leading¡¡division¡¡under¡¡Ewing¡¡up¡¡Lookout¡¡Valley£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡feint¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡flank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡army¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡Trenton£»¡¡he¡¡crossed¡¡his¡¡others¡¡at¡¡Brown's¡¡Ferry¡¡and¡¡marched¡¡up¡¡the¡¡north¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡South¡¡Chickamauga¡¡Creek¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡they¡¡kept¡¡concealed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡from¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡until¡¡they¡¡were¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡their¡¡crossing¡£¡¡¡¡Owing¡¡to¡¡heavy¡¡rains¡¡and¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡roads£»¡¡Sherman¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡have¡¡but¡¡one¡¡division£»¡¡under¡¡John¡¡E¡£¡¡Smith£»¡¡in¡¡position¡¡by¡¡the¡¡21st¡¡and¡¡Grant¡¡delayed¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡of¡¡battle¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡additional¡¡time¡£¡¡Sherman¡¡on¡¡the¡¡21st¡¡moved¡¡his¡¡second¡¡division¡¡under¡¡Morgan¡¡L¡£¡¡Smith¡¡over¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡at¡¡Brown's¡¡Ferry£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡23d£»¡¡after¡¡many¡¡repairs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bridge£»¡¡rendered¡¡necessary¡¡by¡¡the¡¡swollen¡¡stream¡¡and¡¡the¡¡raft¡¡of¡¡logs¡¡sent¡¡down¡¡the¡¡river¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rebels£»¡¡Ewing's¡¡division¡¡also¡¡got¡¡safely¡¡across¡£¡¡¡¡Sherman's¡¡fourth¡¡division¡¡under¡¡Osterhaus¡¡was¡¡not¡¡able¡¡on¡¡the¡¡23d¡¡to¡¡cross£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡division¡¡was¡¡then¡¡ordered£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡event¡¡of¡¡not¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡by¡¡eight¡¡A¡£M¡£¡¡the¡¡24th£»¡¡to¡¡report¡¡to¡¡Hooker¡¡on¡¡the¡¡south¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tennessee¡£¡¡Davis¡¡had¡¡reported¡¡with¡¡his¡¡division¡¡to¡¡Sherman£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡23d£»¡¡the¡¡boats¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pontoon¡¡bridge¡¡were¡¡used¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡a¡¡landing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡South¡¡Chickamauga¡¡Creek¡¡by¡¡Giles¡¡A¡£¡¡Smith's¡¡brigade£»¡¡who¡¡captured¡¡the¡¡rebel¡¡pickets¡¡at¡¡this¡¡place£»¡¡landed¡¡his¡¡entire¡¡brigade£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡sent¡¡the¡¡boats¡¡back¡¡for¡¡additional¡¡troops¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡daylight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡24th£»¡¡Sherman¡¡with¡¡two¡¡divisions¡¡of¡¡some¡¡8£»000¡¡men¡¡was¡¡intrenched¡¡on¡¡the¡¡east¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tennessee¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡pontoon¡¡bridge£»¡¡1£»350¡¡feet¡¡long£»¡¡was¡¡then¡¡built¡¡over¡¡this¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡another¡¡over¡¡Chickamauga¡¡Creek¡¡under¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡W¡£¡¡F¡£¡¡Smith¡£

Thomas£»¡¡learning¡¡that¡¡Sherman's¡¡movements¡¡across¡¡Lookout¡¡Valley¡¡had¡¡been¡¡discovered¡¡by¡¡Bragg£»¡¡on¡¡Sunday£»¡¡the¡¡22d£»¡¡directed¡¡Howard¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡into¡¡Chattanooga¡¡to¡¡give¡¡Bragg¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡these¡¡were¡¡Sherman's¡¡troops¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡reinforce¡¡Chattanooga¡£¡¡¡¡Howard¡¡made¡¡the¡¡crossing¡¡on¡¡Sunday¡¡and¡¡took¡¡position¡¡in¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡our¡¡front¡¡line¡¡in¡¡full¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡20th£»¡¡Bragg¡¡notified¡¡Grant¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡well¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡withdraw¡¡all¡¡non¡­combatants¡¡from¡¡Chattanooga¡£¡¡This¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡a¡¡cover¡¡for¡¡Bragg's¡¡withdrawal¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡command£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡confirmed¡¡in¡¡by¡¡deserters¡¡and¡¡spies¡¡reporting¡¡a¡¡large¡¡number¡¡of¡¡Bragg's¡¡troops¡¡as¡¡marching¡¡to¡¡the¡¡north¡£¡¡These¡¡were¡¡two¡¡divisions¡¡of¡¡Buckner's¡¡corps¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡strengthen¡¡Longstreet¡¡in¡¡East¡¡Tennessee£»¡¡that¡¡last¡¡sent£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡recalled¡£¡¡To¡¡determine¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡these¡¡reports£»¡¡early¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡23d£»¡¡Grant¡¡directed¡¡Thomas¡¡to¡¡develop¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡lines£»¡¡driving¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pickets£»¡¡and¡¡determine¡¡if¡¡he¡¡still¡¡held¡¡his¡¡force¡¡on¡¡our¡¡front¡£¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡ordered¡¡Granger¡¡in¡¡command¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Fourth¡¡Corps¡¡to¡¡form¡¡with¡¡Sheridan's¡¡and¡¡Wood's¡¡divisionsSheridan¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡Wood¡¡on¡¡the¡¡leftwith¡¡his¡¡left¡¡extended¡¡nearly¡¡to¡¡Citico¡¡Creek£»¡¡and¡¡advance¡¡directly¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡Fort¡¡Wood£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡this¡¡movement¡£¡¡Palmer£»¡¡commanding¡¡the¡¡Fourteenth¡¡Corps¡¡with¡¡Baird's¡¡division¡¡refused£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡support¡¡Granger's¡¡right¡¡and¡¡was¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡Johnson's¡¡division¡¡under¡¡arms¡¡in¡¡the¡¡intrenchments¡¡in¡¡readiness¡¡to¡¡move¡¡as¡¡occasion¡¡might¡¡require¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡troops¡¡were¡¡all¡¡in¡¡position¡¡at¡¡2¡¡P¡£M¡£¡¡They¡¡moved¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡as¡¡if¡¡on¡¡parade£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡plain¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡Bragg¡¡and¡¡his¡¡army¡¡on¡¡Lookout¡¡and¡¡Missionary¡¡Ridge£»¡¡formed¡¡their¡¡lines¡¡as¡¡if¡¡in¡¡review¡¡and¡¡moved¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡Rapidly¡¡advancing¡¡¡¨in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡gallant¡¡style¡¨¡¡our¡¡troop

·µ»ØÄ¿Â¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ