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of Mars�察�And famed Achilles' team�此�in such´like form Great Saturn's self 

with   mane   flung   loose   on   neck   Sped   at   his   wife's   approach�察  �and   flying 

filled The  heights   of  Pelion   with   his piercing   neigh。          Even   him�察  �when 

sore disease or sluggish eld Now saps his strength�察�pen fast at home�察�and 

spare His not inglorious age。 A horse grown old Slow kindling unto love in 

vain   prolongs   The   fruitless   task�察  �and�察  �to   the   encounter   come�察�As   fire   in 

stubble blusters without strength�察�He rages idly。 Therefore mark thou first 

Their   age   and   mettle�察  �other   points   anon�察�As   breed   and   lineage�察  �or   what 

pain was theirs To lose the race�察�what pride the palm to win。 Seest how the 

chariots   in   mad   rivalry   Poured   from   the   barrier   grip   the   course   and   go�察�

When   youthful   hope   is   highest�察  �and   every  heart   Drained   with each   wild 

pulsation�拭�How they ply The circling lash�察�and reaching forward let The 

reins hang free� �Swift spins the glowing wheel�察�And now they stoop�察�and 

now erect in air Seem borne through space and towering to the sky�此�No 

stop�察�no stay�察�the dun sand whirls aloft�察�They reek with foam´flakes and 

pursuing   breath�察  �So   sweet   is   fame�察  �so   prized   the   victor's   palm。   'Twas 

Ericthonius first took heart to yoke Four horses to his car�察�and rode above 

The whirling wheels to victory�此�but the ring And bridle´reins�察�mounted on 

horses'    backs�察   �The   Pelethronian      Lapithae     bequeathed�察    �And    taught    the 

knight in arms to spurn the ground�察�And arch the upgathered footsteps of 

his pride。 Each task alike is   arduous�察�and   for each A horse young�察  �fiery�察�

swift of foot�察�they seek�察�How oft so´e'er yon rival may have chased The 

flying foe�察�or boast his native plain Epirus�察�or Mycenae's stubborn hold�察�

And trace his lineage back to Neptune's birth。                These points regarded�察�as 

the time draws nigh�察�With instant zeal they lavish all their care To plump 

with solid fat the chosen chief And designated husband of the herd�此�And 

flowery herbs they cut�察�and serve him well With corn and running water�察�

that   his   strength   Not   fail   him   for   that   labour   of   delight�察  �Nor   puny   colts 

betray the feeble sire。 The herd itself of purpose they reduce To leanness�察�

and when love's sweet longing first Provokes them�察�they forbid the leafy 

food�察�And pen them from the springs�察�and oft beside With running shake�察�

and   tire   them   in   the   sun�察  �What   time   the   threshing´floor   groans   heavily 



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With pounding of the corn´ears�察�and light chaff Is whirled on high to catch 

the   rising   west。   This   do   they   that   the   soil's   prolific   powers   May   not   be 

dulled by surfeiting�察�nor choke The sluggish furrows�察�but eagerly absorb 

Their fill of love�察�and deeply entertain。            To care of sire the mother's care 

succeeds。 When great with young they wander nigh their time�察�Let no man 

suffer them to drag the yoke In heavy wains�察�nor leap across the way�察�Nor 

scour the   meads�察  �nor   swim  the   rushing   flood。   In   lonely  lawns   they  feed 

them�察�by the course Of brimming streams�察�where moss is�察�and the banks 

With grass are greenest�察�where are sheltering caves�察�And far outstretched 

the rock´flung shadow lies。 Round wooded Silarus and the ilex´bowers Of 

green Alburnus   swarms   a   winged   pest´   Its   Roman   name Asilus�察  �by   the 

Greeks   Termed   Oestros´   fierce   it   is�察  �and   harshly   hums�察  �Driving   whole 

herds     in  terror   through    the   groves�察   �Till  heaven     is  madded     by   their 

bellowing   din�察�And   Tanager's   dry   bed   and   forest´banks。   With   this   same 

scourge did Juno wreak of old The terrors of her wrath�察�a plague devised 

Against the heifer sprung from Inachus。 From this too thou�察�since in the 

noontide heats 'Tis most persistent�察�fend thy teeming herds�察�And feed them 

when the sun is newly risen�察�Or  the first stars are ushering in the  night。 

But�察  �yeaning   ended�察  �all   their   tender   care   Is   to   the   calves   transferred�察  �at 

once with marks They brand them�察�both to designate their race�察�And which 

to   rear   for   breeding�察  �or   devote As   altar´victims�察  �or   to   cleave   the   ground 

And into ridges tear and turn the sod。 The rest along the greensward graze 

at will。 Those that to rustic uses thou wouldst mould�察�As calves encourage 

and take steps to tame�察�While pliant wills and plastic youth allow。 And first 

of   slender   withies   round   the   throat   Loose   collars   hang�察  �then   when   their 

free´born necks Are used to service�察�with the self´same bands Yoke them 

in pairs�察�and steer by steer compel Keep pace together。 And time it is that 

oft Unfreighted wheels be drawn along the ground Behind them�察�as to dint 

the surface´dust�察�Then let the beechen axle strain and creak 'Neath some 

stout burden�察�whilst a brazen pole Drags on the wheels made fast thereto。 

Meanwhile For their unbroken youth not grass alone�察�Nor meagre willow´ 

leaves and marish´sedge�察�But corn´ears with thy hand pluck from the crops。 

Nor    shall   the   brood´kine�察    �as  of  yore�察  �for  thee   Brim    high   the   snowy 

milking´pail�察�but spend Their udders' fullness on their own sweet young。 



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But   if   fierce   squadrons   and   the   ranks   of   war   Delight   thee   rather�察  �or   on 

wheels   to   glide At   Pisa�察  �with Alpheus   fleeting   by�察�And   in   the   grove   of 

Jupiter urge   on The   flying   chariot�察  �be   your   steed's   first   task To   face   the 

warrior's armed rage�察�and brook The trumpet�察�and long roar of rumbling 

wheels�察�And clink of chiming bridles in the stall�察�Then more and more to 

love   his   master's   voice   Caressing�察  �or   loud   hand   that   claps   his   neck。 Ay�察�

thus far let him learn to dare�察�when first Weaned from his mother�察�and his 

mouth at times Yield to the supple halter�察�even while yet Weak�察�tottering´ 

limbed�察  �and   ignorant   of   life。   But�察  �three   years   ended�察  �when   the   fourth 

arrives�察  �Now   let   him   tarry   not   to   run   the   ring   With   rhythmic   hoof´beat 

echoing�察�and now learn Alternately to curve each bending leg�察�And be like 

one that struggleth�察  �then at last   Challenge the   winds to race him�察�and   at 

speed   Launched   through   the   open�察  �like   a   reinless   thing�察  �Scarce   print   his 

footsteps   on   the   surface´sand。   As   when   with   power   from   Hyperborean 

climes The north wind stoops�察�and scatters from his path Dry clouds and 

storms of Scythia�察�the tall corn And rippling plains 'gin shiver with light 

gusts�察�A sound is heard among the forest´tops�察�Long waves come racing 

shoreward�此  �fast   he   flies�察  �With   instant   pinion   sweeping   earth   and   main。 

A steed like this or on the mighty course Of Elis at the goal will sweat�察�and 

shower   Red   foam´flakes   from   his   mouth�察  �or�察  �kindlier   task�察  �With   patient 

neck   support   the   Belgian   car。   Then�察  �broken   at   last�察  �let   swell   their   burly 

frame With   fattening   corn´mash�察 �for�察  �unbroke�察  �they  will With   pride   wax 

wanton�察�and�察�when caught�察�refuse Tough lash to brook or jagged curb obey。 

But no device so fortifies their power As love's blind stings of passion to 

forefend�察�Whether on steed or steer thy choice be set。 Ay�察�therefore 'tis they 

banish bulls afar To solitary pastures�察�or behind Some mountain´barrier�察�or 

broad streams   beyond�察 �Or   else in plenteous   stalls   pen fast   at   home。  For�察�

even      through     sight    of    her�察  �the   female      wastes     His    strength     with 

smouldering fire�察�till he forget Both grass and woodland。 She indeed full 

oft   With   her   sweet   charms   can   lovers   proud   compel   To   battle   for   the 

conquest horn to horn。 In Sila's forest feeds the heifer fair�察�While each on 

each the furious rivals run�察�Wound follows wound�察�the black blood laves 

their  limbs�察  �Horns   push   and   strive   against   opposing   horns�察 �With   mighty 

groaning�察�all the forest´side And far Olympus bellow back the roar。  Nor 



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wont the champions in one stall to couch�察�But he that's worsted hies him to 

strange climes Far off�察�an exile�察�moaning much the shame�察�The blows of 

that   proud    conqueror�察    �then   love's   loss   Avenged      not�察 �with   one    glance 

toward the byre�察�His ancient royalties behind him lie。 So with all heed his 

strength he practiseth�察�And nightlong makes the hard bare stones his bed�察�

And   feeds   on   prickly   leaf   and   pointed   rush�察  �And   proves   himself�察  �and 

butting at a tree Learns to fling wrath into his horns�察�with blows Provokes 

the    air�察 �and   scattering    clouds    of   sand   Makes     prelude     of  the   battle�察�

afterward�察�With   strength   repaired   and   gathered   might   breaks   camp�察�And 

hurls him headlong on the unthinking foe�此�As in mid ocean when a wave 

far of Begins to whiten�察�mustering from the main Its rounded breast�察�and�察�

onward rolled to land Falls with prodigious roar among the rocks�察�Huge as 

a very mountain�此�but the depths Upseethe in swirling eddies�察�and disgorge 

The murky sand´lees from their sunken bed。                    Nay�察�every race on earth 

of men�察�and beasts�察�And ocean´folk�察�and flocks�察�and painted birds�察�Rush to 

the raging fire�此�love sways them all。 Never than then more fiercely o'er the 

plain Prowls heedless of her whelps the lioness�此�Nor monstrous bears such 

wide´spread havoc´doom Deal through the forests�察�then the boar is fierce�察�

Most   deadly   then   the   tigress�此  �then�察  �alack�   �Ill   roaming   is   it   on   Libya's 

lonely plains。 Mark you what shivering thrills the horse's frame�察�If but a 

waft   the   well´known   gust   conveys�拭  �Nor   curb   can   check   them   then�察  �nor 

lash   severe�察  �Nor   rocks   and   caverned   crags�察  �nor barrier´floods�察�That   rend 

and whirl and wash the hills away。 Then speeds amain the great Sabellian 

boar�察�His tushes whets�察�with forefoot tears the ground�察�Rubs 'gainst a tree 

his flanks�察�and to and fro Hardens each wallowing shoulder to the wound。 

What of the youth�察�when love's relentless might Stirs the fierce fire within 

his veins�拭�Behold� �In blindest midnight how he swims the gulf Convulsed 

with   bursting   storm´clouds�   �Over   him   Heaven's   huge   gate   thunders�察  �the 

rock´shattered main Utters a warning cry�察�nor parents' tears Can backward 

call   him�察  �nor

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