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and buy a bottle of vodki for five kopecks�察�hot tripe or lungs�察�

one pound of bread and two cucumbers。  When we have lived off 

our drunken headache we will think of the condition of 

affairs。 。 。 。;





19  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN  





As a rule the consideration of the ;condition of affairs; 

lasted some two or three days�察�and only when the Captain had 

not a farthing left of the three roubles or five roubles given 

him by his grateful customer did he say�此  �You came� �Do you 

see�拭 �Now that we have drunk everything with you�察�you fool�察�

try again to regain the path of virtue and soberness。  It has 

been truly said that if you do not sin�察�you will not repent�察�

and�察�if you do not repent�察�you shall not be saved。  We have done

the first�察�and to repent is useless。 Let us make direct for 

salvation。  Go to the river and work�察�and if you think you 

cannot control yourself�察�tell the contractor�察�your employer�察�

to keep your money�察�or else give it to me。  When you get 

sufficient capital�察�I will get you a pair of trousers and 

other things necessary to make you seem a respectable and 

hard´working man�察�persecuted by fate。  With decent´looking 

trousers you can go far。  Now then�察�be off� �



Then the client would go to the river to work as a porter�察�

smiling the while over the Captain's long and wise speeches。 

He did not distinctly understand them�察�but only saw in front 

of him two merry eyes�察�felt their encouraging influence�察�and 

knew that in the loquacious Captain he had an arm that would 

assist him in time of need。



And really it happened very often that�察�for a month or so�察�

some ticket´of´leave client�察�under the strict surveillance of 

the Captain�察�had the opportunity of raising himself to a 

condition better than that to which�察�thanks to the Captain's 

cooperation�察�he had fallen。





20  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





;Now�察�then�察�my friend� ─�said the Captain�察�glancing critically 

at the restored client�察 �we have a coat and jacket。  When I had 

respectable trousers I lived in town like a respectable man。 

But when the trousers wore out�察�I�察�too�察�fell off in the opinion 

of my fellow´men and had to come down here from the town。  Men�察�

my fine mannikin�察�judge everything by the outward appearance�察�

while�察�owing to their foolishness�察�the actual reality of things 

is incomprehensible to them。  Make a note of this on your nose�察�

and pay me at least half your debt。 Go in peace�察�seek�察�and you 

may find。;



;How much do I owe you�察�Aristid Fomich�拭─�asks the client�察�in 

confusion。



;One rouble and 70 kopecks 。 。 。 Now�察�give me only one rouble�察�

or�察�if you like�察�70 kopecks�察�and as for the rest�察�I shall wait 

until you have earned more than you have now by stealing or by 

hard work�察�it does not matter to me。;



;I thank you humbly for your kindness� ─�says the client�察�touched 

to the heart。  ;Truly you are a kind man 。 。 。�察�Life has 

persecuted you in vain 。 。 。 What an eagle you would have been 

in your own place� �



The Captain could not live without eloquent speeches。



;What does 'in my own place' mean�拭 �No one really knows his own 

place in life�察�and every one of us crawls into his harness。  The 

place of the merchant Judas Petunikoff ought to be in penal 

servitude�察�but he still walks through the streets in daylight�察�

and even intends to build a factory。  The place of our teacher 

ought to be beside a wife and half´a´dozen children�察�but he is 

loitering in the public´house of Vaviloff。 





21  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN  





;And then�察�there is yourself。  You are going to seek a situation 

as a hall porter or waiter�察�but I can see that you ought to be a

soldier in the army�察�because you are no fool�察�are patient and 

understand discipline。  Life shuffles us like cards�察�you see�察�and 

it is only accidentally�察�and only for a time�察�that we fall into 

our own places� �



Such farewell speeches often served as a preface to the

continuation of their acquaintance�察�which again began with 

drinking and went so far that the client would spend his last 

farthing。  Then the Captain would stand him treat�察�and they 

would drink all they had。



A repetition of similar doings did not affect in the least 

the good relations of the parties。



The teacher mentioned by the Captain was another of those 

customers who were thus reformed only in order that they 

should sin again。  Thanks to his intellect�察�he was the nearest 

in rank to the Captain�察�and this was probably the cause of his 

falling so low as dosshouse life�察�and of his inability to rise 

again。  It was only with him that Aristid Kuvalda could 

philosophize with the certainty of being understood。  He valued 

this�察�and when the reformed teacher prepared to leave the 

dosshouse in order to get a corner in town for himself�察�then 

Aristid Kuvalda accompanied him so sorrowfully and sadly that 

it ended�察�as a rule�察�in their both getting drunk and spending 

all their money。  Probably Kuvalda arranged the matter

intentionally so that the teacher could not leave the

dosshouse�察�though he desired to do so with all his heart。  Was 

it possible for Aristid Kuvalda�察�a nobleman ��as was evident 

from his speeches���察�one who was accustomed to think�察�though 

the turn of fate may have changed his position�察�was it possible 

for him not to desire to have close to him a man like himself�拭�

We can pity our own faults in others。





22  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





This teacher had once taught at an institution in one of the 

towns on the Volga�察�but in consequence of some story was 

dismissed。  After this he was a clerk in a tannery�察�but again 

had to leave。  Then he became a librarian in some private 

library�察�subsequently following other professions。  Finally�察�

after passing examinations in law he became a lawyer�察�but 

drink reduced him to the Captain's dosshouse。  He was tall�察�

round´shouldered�察�with a long�察�sharp nose and bald head。  In 

his bony and yellow face�察�on which grew a wedge´shaped beard��

shone large�察�restless eyes�察�deeply sunk in their sockets�察�and 

the corners of his mouth drooped sadly down。  He earned his 

bread�察�or rather his drink�察�by reporting for the local papers。 

He sometimes earned as much as fifteen roubles。  These he gave 

to the Captain and said��



;It is enough。 I am going back into the bosom of culture。 

Another week's hard work and I shall dress respectably�察�and 

then Addio�察�mio caro� �



;Very exemplary�  �As I heartily sympathize with your decision�察�

Philip�察�I shall not give you another glass all this week�察─�the 

Captain warned him sternly。



;I shall be thankful�  � 。 。 You will not give me one drop�拭�



The Captain beard in his voice a beseeching note to which he 

turned a deaf ear。



;Even though you roar�察�I shall not give it you� �



;As you like�察�then�察─�sighed the teacher�察�and went away to 

continue his reporting。 





23  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN  





But after a day or two he would return tired and thirsty�察�and 

would look at the Captain with a beseeching glance out of the 

corners of his eyes�察�hoping that his friend's heart would 

soften。



The Captain in such cases put on a serious face and began 

speaking with killing irony on the theme of weakness of 

character�察�of the animal delight of intoxication�察�and on such

subjects as suited the occasion。  One must do him justice�此 �he 

was captivated by his role of mentor and moralist�察�but the 

lodgers dogged him�察�and�察�listening sceptically to his 

exhortations to repentance�察�would whisper aside to each other��



;Cunning�察�skilful�察�shifty rogue�  �I told you so�察�but you would 

not listen。  It's your own fault� �



;His honor is really a good soldier。  He goes first and examines 

the road behind him� �



The teacher then hunted here and there till he found his friend 

again in some corner�察�and grasping his dirty coat�察�trembling 

and licking his dry lips�察�looked into his face with a deep�察�

tragic glance�察�without articulate words。



;Can't you�拭─�asked the Captain sullenly。



The teacher answered by bowing his head and letting it fall on 

his breast�察�his tall�察�thin body trembling the while。



;Wait another day 。 。 。 perhaps you will be all right then�察─�

proposed Kuvalda。  The teacher sighed�察�and shook his head 

hopelessly。



The Captain saw that his friend's thin body trembled with the 

thirst for the poison�察�and took some money from his pocket。



;In the majority of cases it is impossible to fight against 

fate�察─�said he�察�as if trying to justify himself before someone。 





24  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





But if the teacher controlled himself for a whole week�察�then 

there was a touching farewell scene between the two friends�察�

which ended as a rule in the eating´house of Vaviloff。  The 

teacher did not spend all his money�察�but spent at least half 

on the children of the main street。  The poor are always rich 

in children�察�and in the dirt and ditches of this street there

were groups of them from morning to night�察�hungry�察�naked and 

dirty。  Children are the living flowers of the earth�察�but 

these had the appearance of flowers that have faded 

prematurely�察�because they grew in ground where there was no 

healthy nourishment。  Often the teacher would gather them round 

him�察�would buy them bread�察�eggs�察�apples and nuts�察�and take 

them into the fields by the river side。  There they would sit 

and greedily eat everything he offered them�察�after which they 

would begin to play�察�filling the fields for a mile around with

careless noise and laughter。  The tall�察�thin figure of the

drunkard towered above these small people�察�who treated him 

familiarly�察�as if he were one of their own age。  They called 

him ;Philip�察─�and did not trouble to prefix ;Uncle; to his 

name。  Playing around him�察�like little wild animals�察�they 

pushed him�察�jumped upon his back�察�beat him upon his bald head�察�

and caught hold of his nose。  All this must have pleased him�察�

as he did not protest against such liberties。  He spoke very 

little to them�察�and when he did so he did it cautiously as if

afraid that his words would hurt or contaminate them。  He 

passed many hours thus as their companion and plaything�察�

watching their lively faces with his gloomy eyes。 





25  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





Then he would thoughtfully and slowly direct his steps to the 

eating´house of Vaviloff�察�where he would drink silently and 

quickly till all his senses left him。



*       *       *       *       *       *       *       *       *       *         



Almost every day after his reporting he would bring a 

newspaper�察�and then gather round him all these creatures that 

once were men。  On seeing him�察�they would come forward from 

all corners of the court´yard�察�drunk�察�or suffering from drunken 

headache�察�dishevelled�察�tattered�察�miserable�察�and piti

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