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Martyanoff slowly raised his foot�察�and brought it down heavily 

on the merchant's head。  Abyedok spat in his face with a grin。 

The merchant�察�creeping on all´fours�察�threw himself into the 

courtyard�察�at which everyone laughed。  But by this time the 

two policemen had arrived�察�and pointing to Kuvalda�察�the 

Inspector said�察�pompously��



;Arrest him�察�and bind him hand and foot� �



;You dare not�  � 。 。 I shall not run away 。 。 。 I will go 

wherever you wish�察 � 。 。; said Kuvalda�察�freeing himself from 

the policemen at his side。



The ;creatures that once were men; disappeared one after the 

other。  A cart entered the yard。  Some ragged wretches brought 

out the dead man's body。







102  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





;I'll teach you�  �You just wait� ─ �thundered the Inspector at 

Kuvalda。



;How now�察�ataman�拭─�asked Petunikoff maliciously�察�excited and 

pleased at the sight of his enemy in bonds。  That�察�you fell 

into the trap�拭 �Eh�拭 �You just wait。 。 。 。;



But Kuvalda was quiet now。  He stood strangely straight and 

silent between the two policemen�察�watching the teacher's body 

being placed in the cart。  The man who was holding the head 

of the corpse was very short�察�and could not manage to place 

it on the cart at the same time as the legs。  For a moment 

the body hung as if it would fall to the ground�察�and hide 

itself beneath the earth�察�away from these foolish and wicked

disturbers of its peace。



;Take him away� ─�ordered the Inspector�察�pointing to the 

Captain。



Kuvalda silently moved forward without protestation�察�passing 

the cart on which was the teacher's body。  He bowed his head 

before it without looking。  Martyanoff�察�with his strong face�察�

followed him。  The courtyard of the merchant Petunikoff 

emptied quickly。



;Now then�察�go on� ─�called the driver�察�striking the horses with 

the whip。  The cart moved off over the rough surface of the 

courtyard。  The teacher was covered with a heap of rags�察�and 

his belly projected from beneath them。  It seemed as if he 

were laughing quietly at the prospect of leaving the dosshouse�察�

never�察�never to return。  Petunikoff�察�who was following him with 

his eyes�察�crossed himself�察�and then began to shake the dust and 

rubbish off his clothes�察�and the more he shook himself the more 

pleased and self´satisfied did he feel。  He saw the tall figure 

of Aristid Fomich Kuvalda�察�in a gray cap with a red band�察�with

his arms bound behind his back�察�being led away。



103  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN



Petunikoff smiled the smile of the conqueror�察�and went back 

into the dosshouse�察�but suddenly he stopped and trembled。 At 

the door facing him stood an old man with a stick in his hand 

and a large bag on his back�察�a horrible old man in rags and 

tatters�察�which covered his bony figure。  He bent under the 

weight of his burden�察�and lowered his head on his breast�察�as 

if he wished to attack the merchant。



;What are you�拭 �Who are you�拭─�shouted Petunikoff。



;A man 。 。 。; he answered in a hoarse voice。 This hoarseness 

pleased and tranquillized Petunikoff�察�he even smiled。



;A man� �And are there really men like you�拭─�Stepping aside he 

let the old man pass。  He went�察�saying slowly��



;Men are of various kinds 。 。 。 as God wills 。 。 。 There are 

worse than me 。 。 。 still worse 。 。 。 Yes。 。 。 。;



The cloudy sky hung silently over the dirty yard and over the 

cleanly´dressed man with the pointed beard�察�who was walking 

about there�察�measuring distances with his steps and with his 

sharp eyes。  On the roof of the old house a crow perched and 

croaked�察�thrusting its head now backward�察�now forward。  In the 

lowering gray clouds�察�which hid the sky�察�there was something 

hard and merciless�察�as if they had gathered together to wash

all the dirt off the face of this unfortunate�察�suffering�察�and 

sorrowful earth。





104







TWENTY´SIX MEN AND A GIRL





There were six´and´twenty of ussix´and´twenty living 

machines in a damp�察�underground cellar�察�where from morning 

till night we kneaded dough and rolled it into kringels。 

Opposite the underground window of our cellar was a bricked 

area�察�green and mouldy with moisture。  The window was 

protected from outside with a close iron grating�察�and the 

light of the sun could not pierce through the window panes�察�

covered as they were with flour dust。



Our employer had bars placed in front of the windows�察�so that 

we should not be able to give a bit of his bread to passing 

beggars�察�or to any of our fellows who were out of work and 

hungry。  Our employer called us rogues�察�and gave us half´

rotten tripe to eat for our mid´day meal�察�instead of meat。 

It was swelteringly close for us cooped up in that stone 

underground chamber�察�under the low�察�heavy�察�soot´blackened�察�

cobwebby ceiling。  Dreary and sickening was our life between 

its thick�察�dirty�察�mouldy walls。



Unrefreshed�察�and with a feeling of not having had our sleep 

out�察�we used to get up at five o'clock in the morning�察�and 

before six�察�we were already seated�察�worn out and apathetic�察�

at the table�察�rolling out the dough which our mates had already 

prepared while we slept。 





105  TWENTY´SIX MEN AND A GIRL





The whole day�察�from ten in the early morning until ten at night�察�

some of us sat round that table�察�working up in our hands the 

yielding paste�察�rolling it to and fro so that it should not get 

stiff�察�while the others kneaded the swelling mass of dough。  And 

the whole day the simmering water in the kettle�察�where the 

kringels were being cooked�察�sang low and sadly�察�and the baker's 

shovel scraped harshly over the oven floor�察�as he threw the

slippery bits of dough out of the kettle on the heated bricks。



From morning till evening wood was burning in the oven�察�and the 

red glow of the fire gleamed and flickered over the walls of the 

bake´shop�察�as if silently mocking us。  The giant oven was like 

the misshapen head of a monster in a fairy tale�察�it thrust 

itself up out of the floor�察�opened wide jaws�察�full of glowing 

fire�察�and blew hot breath upon us�察�it seemed to be ever watching 

out of its black air´holes our interminable work。  Those two 

deep holes were like eye~the cold�察�pitiless eyes of a monster。  

They watched us always with the same darkened glance�察�as if they 

were weary of seeing before them such eternal slaves�察�from whom

they could expect nothing human�察�and therefore scorned them with 

the cold scorn of wisdom。



In meal dust�察�in the mud which we brought in from the yard on 

our boots�察�in the hot�察�sticky atmosphere�察�day in�察�day out�察�we 

rolled the dough into kringels�察�which we moistened with our own 

sweat。  And we hated our work with a glowing hatred�察�we never 

ate what had passed through our hands�察�and preferred black bread 

to kringels。  





106 TWENTY´SIX MEN AND A GIRL





Sitting opposite each other�察�at a long tablenine facing nine

we moved our hands and fingers mechanically during endlessly 

long hours�察�till we were so accustomed to our monotonous work 

that we ceased to pay any attention to it。



We had all studied each other so constantly�察�that each of us 

knew every wrinkle of his mates' faces。  It was not long also 

before we had exhausted almost every topic of conversation�察�

that is why we were most of the time silent�察�unless we were 

chaffing each other�察�but one cannot always find something 

about which to chaff another man�察�especially when that man is 

one's mate。  Neither were we much given to finding fault with 

one another�察�how�察�indeed�察�could one of us poor devils be in a 

position to find fault with another�察�when we were all of us 

half dead and�察�as it were�察�turned to stone�拭 �For the heavy 

drudgery seemed to crush all feeling out of us。 But silence 

is only terrible and fearful for those who have said everything 

and have nothing more to say to each other�察�for men�察�on the 

contrary�察�who have never begun to communicate with one another�察�

it is easy and simple。



Sometimes�察�too�察�we sang�察�and this is how it happened that we 

began to sing�此�one of us would sigh deeply in the midst of our 

toil�察�like an overdriven horse�察�and then we would begin one of 

those songs whose gentle swaying melody seems always to ease 

the burden on the singer's heart。



At first one sang by himself�察�and we others sat in silence 

listening to his solitary song�察�which�察�under the heavy vaulted 

roof of the cellar�察�died gradually away�察�and became extinguished�察�

like a little fire in the steppes�察�on a wet autumn night�察�when 

the gray heaven hangs like a heavy mass over the earth。 





107  TWENTY´SIX MEN AND A GIRL





Then another would join in with the singer�察�and now two soft�察�

sad voices would break into song in our narrow�察�dull hole of a

cellar。  Suddenly others would join in�察�and the song would roll 

forward like a wave�察�would grow louder and swell upward�察�till it 

would seem as if the damp�察�foul walls of our stone prison were 

widening out and opening。  Then�察�all six´and´twenty of us would 

be singing�察�our loud�察�harmonious song would fill the whole 

cellar�察�our voices would travel outside and beyond�察�striking�察�as 

it were�察�against the walls in moaning sobs and sighs�察�moving our 

hearts with soft�察�tantalizing ache�察�tearing open old wounds�察�and

awakening longings。



The singers would sigh deeply and heavily�察�suddenly one would 

become silent and listen to the others singing�察�then let his 

voice flow once more in the common tide。 Another would exclaim 

in a stifled voice�察 �Ah� ─�and would shut his eyes�察�while the 

deep�察�full sound waves would show him�察�as it were�察�a road�察�in 

front of hima sunlit�察�broad road in the distance�察�which he 

himself�察�in thought wandered along。



But the flame flickers once more in the huge oven�察�the baker 

scrapes incessantly with his shovel�察�the water simmers in the 

kettle�察�and the flicker of the fire on the wall dances as before 

in silent mockery。  While in other men's words we sing out our 

dumb grief�察�the weary burden of live men robbed of the sunlight�察�

the burden of slaves。





108 TWENTY´SIX MEN AND A GIRL





So we lived�察�we six´and´twenty�察�in the vault´like cellar of a 

great stone house�察�and we suffered each one of us�察�as if we 

had to bear on our shoulders the whole three storys of that 

house。



But we had something else good�察�besides the singingsomething 

we loved�察�that perhaps took the place of the sunshine。



In the second story of our house there was established a 

gold´embroiderer's shop�察�and there�察�living among the other 

embroidery girls�察�was Tanya�察�a little maid´servant of sixteen。 

Every morning there peeped in through the glass door a rosy 

little face�察�with merry blue eyes�察�while a ringing�察�tender 

voice called out to us��



;Little prisoners�  �Have you any knugels�察�please��

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