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     ;Thanks。; 

     The   attendant�察  �reassured   as   to   my   intentions�察  �touched   his   hat�察  �and   I 

went out。 

     ;Poor girl� ─�I said to myself as I returned home�察 �she must have had a 

sad   death�察  �for�察  �in   her   world�察  �one   has   friends   only  when   one   is   perfectly 

well。; And in spite of myself I began to feel melancholy over the fate of 

Marguerite Gautier。 

     It  will   seem    absurd    to  many     people�察  �but   I  have    an  unbounded 

sympathy   for   women   of   this   kind�察  �and   I   do   not   think   it   necessary   to 

apologize for such sympathy。 

     One day�察�as I was going to the Prefecture for a passport�察�I saw in one 

of the neighbouring streets a poor girl who was being marched along by 

two policemen。 I do not know what was the matter。 All I know is that she 

was weeping bitterly as she kissed an infant only a few months old�察�from 

whom her arrest was to separate her。 Since that day I have never dared to 

despise a woman at first sight。 



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                                 CHAPTER 2 



     The sale was to take place on the 16th。 A day's interval had been left 

between   the   visiting   days   and   the   sale�察  �in   order   to   give   time   for   taking 

down the hangings�察�curtains�察�etc。 I had just returned from abroad。 It was 

natural   that   I   had   not   heard   of   Marguerite's   death   among   the   pieces   of 

news     which     one's   friends   always     tell  on   returning    after  an   absence。 

Marguerite was a pretty woman�察�but though the life of such women makes 

sensation enough�察�their death makes very little。 They are suns which set as 

they rose�察�unobserved。 Their death�察�when they die young�察�is heard of by all 

their   lovers   at   the   same   moment�察  �for   in   Paris   almost   all   the   lovers   of   a 

well´known   woman   are   friends。 A  few   recollections   are   exchanged�察  �and 

everybody's life goes on as if the incident had never occurred�察�without so 

much as a tear。 

     Nowadays�察�at twenty´five�察�tears have become so rare a thing that they 

are    not  to  be   squandered      indiscriminately。     It  is  the  most    that  can   be 

expected   if   the   parents   who   pay   for   being   wept   over   are   wept   over   in 

return for the price they pay。 

     As   for   me�察  �though   my   initials   did   not   occur   on   any   of   Marguerite's 

belongings�察�that instinctive indulgence�察�that natural pity that I have already 

confessed�察�set me thinking over her death�察�more perhaps than it was worth 

thinking   over。   I   remembered   having   often   met   Marguerite   in   the   Bois�察�

where she went regularly every  day in a little blue coupe drawn by  two 

magnificent bays�察�and I had noticed in her a distinction quite apart from 

other   women   of   her   kind�察  �a   distinction   which   was   enhanced   by   a   really 

exceptional beauty。 

     These      unfortunate     creatures     whenever       they   go    out   are   always 

accompanied   by   somebody   or   other。  As   no   man   cares   to   make   himself 

conspicuous   by   being   seen   in   their   company�察  �and   as   they   are   afraid   of 

solitude�察�they take with them either those who are not well enough off to 

have a carriage�察�or one or another of those elegant�察�ancient ladies�察�whose 

elegance   is   a   little   inexplicable�察  �and   to   whom   one   can   always   go     for 

information in regard to the women whom they accompany。 

     In Marguerite's case it was quite different。 She was always alone when 



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she drove in the Champs´Elysees�察�lying back in her carriage as much as 

possible�察  �dressed   in   furs   in   winter�察  �and   in   summer   wearing   very   simple 

dresses�察�and though she often passed people whom she knew�察�her smile�察�

when   she   chose   to   smile�察  �was   seen   only   by   them�察  �and   a   duchess   might 

have smiled in just such a manner。 She did not drive to and fro like the 

others�察�from the Rond´Point to the end of the Champs´Elysees。 She drove 

straight    to  the   Bois。   There    she   left  her   carriage�察   �walked    for   an  hour�察�

returned to her carriage�察�and drove rapidly home。 

     All these circumstances which I had so often witnessed came back to 

my memory�察�and I regretted her death as one might regret the destruction 

of a beautiful work of art。 

     It   was    impossible     to   see   more    charm     in  beauty     than   in  that   of 

Marguerite。 Excessively tall and thin�察�she had in the fullest degree the art 

of repairing this oversight of Nature by the mere arrangement of the things 

she wore。 Her cashmere reached to the ground�察�and showed on each side 

the   large   flounces   of   a   silk   dress�察  �and   the   heavy   muff   which   she   held 

pressed   against   her   bosom   was   surrounded   by   such   cunningly   arranged 

folds that the eye�察�however exacting�察�could find no fault with the contour 

of the lines。 Her head�察�a marvel�察�was the object of the most coquettish care。 

It was small�察�and her mother�察�as Musset would say�察�seemed to have made it 

so in order to make it with care。 

     Set�察�in an oval of indescribable grace�察�two black eyes�察�surmounted by 

eyebrows of so pure a curve that it seemed as if painted�察�veil these eyes 

with   lovely  lashes�察  �which�察  �when   drooped�察  �cast   their   shadow  on   the  rosy 

hue of the cheeks�察�trace a delicate�察�straight nose�察�the nostrils a little open�察�

in   an   ardent   aspiration   toward   the   life   of   the   senses�察  �design   a   regular 

mouth�察�with lips parted graciously over teeth as white as milk�察�colour the 

skin with the down of a peach that no hand has touched�察�and you will have 

the   general   aspect   of   that   charming   countenance。   The   hair�察  �black   as   jet�察�

waving naturally or not�察�was parted on the forehead in two large folds and 

draped   back   over   the   head�察  �leaving   in   sight   just   the   tip   of   the   ears�察  �in 

which   there   glittered   two   diamonds�察  �worth   four   to   five   thousand   francs 

each。   How   it   was   that   her   ardent   life   had   left   on   Marguerite's   face   the 

virginal�察�almost childlike expression�察�which characterized it�察�is a problem 



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which we can but state�察�without attempting to solve it。 

     Marguerite had a marvellous portrait of herself�察�by Vidal�察�the only man 

whose pencil could do her justice。 I had this portrait by me for a few days 

after her death�察�and the likeness was so astonishing that it has helped to 

refresh my memory in regard to some points which I might not otherwise 

have remembered。 

     Some among the details of this chapter did not reach me until later�察�but 

I write them here so as not to be obliged to return to them when the story 

itself has begun。 

     Marguerite was always present at every first night�察�and passed every 

evening either at the theatre or the ball。 Whenever there was a new piece 

she was certain to be seen�察�and she invariably had three things with her on 

the ledge of her ground´floor box�此�her opera´glass�察�a bag of sweets�察�and a 

bouquet of camellias。 

     For twenty´five days of the month the camellias were white�察�and for 

five they were red�察�no one ever knew the reason of this change of colour�察�

which I  mention though   I can   not   explain   it�察�it was noticed both   by  her 

friends and by the habitue's of the theatres to which she most often went。 

She    was    never   seen   with   any   flowers    but  camellias。    At   the  florist's�察�

Madame Barjon's�察�she had come to be called ;the Lady of the Camellias�察─�

and the name stuck to her。 

     Like    all  those   who    move    in  a  certain   set   in  Paris�察 �I  knew    that 

Marguerite   had   lived   with   some   of   the   most   fashionable   young   men   in 

society�察�that she spoke of it openly�察�and that they themselves boasted of it�察�

so   that   all   seemed   equally   pleased   with   one   another。   Nevertheless�察  �for 

about three years�察�after a visit to Bagnees�察�she was said to be living with 

an old duke�察�a foreigner�察�enormously rich�察�who had tried to remove her as 

far as possible from her former life�察�and�察�as it seemed�察�entirely to her own 

satisfaction。 

     This is what I was told on the subject。 In the spring of 1847 Marguerite 

was so ill that the doctors ordered her to take the waters�察�and she went to 

Bagneres。 Among the invalids was the daughter of this duke�察�she was not 

only suffering from the same complaint�察�but she was so like Marguerite in 

appearance that they might have been taken for sisters�察�the young duchess 



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was   in   the   last   stage   of   consumption�察  �and   a   few   days   after   Marguerite's 

arrival she died。 One morning�察�the duke�察�who had remained at Bagneres to 

be    near   the  soil  that   had   buried    a  part  of  his   heart�察 �caught    sight   of 

Marguerite at a turn of the road。 He seemed to see the shadow of his child�察�

and going up to her�察�he took her hands�察�embraced and wept over her�察�and 

without even asking her who she was�察�begged her to let him love in her the 

living   image   of   his   dead   child。   Marguerite�察  �alone   at   Bagneres   with   her 

maid�察  �and   not   being   in   any   fear   of   compromising   herself�察  �granted   the 

duke's request。 Some people who knew her�察�happening to be at Bagneres�察�

took upon themselves to explain Mademoiselle Gautier's true position to 

the   duke。   It   was   a   blow   to   the   old   man�察  �for   the   resemblance   with   his 

daughter was ended in one direction�察�but it was too late。 She had become a 

necessity   to   his   heart�察  �his   only   pretext�察  �his   only   excuse�察  �for   living。   He 

made no reproaches�察�he had indeed no right to do so�察�but he asked her if 

she felt herself capable of changing her mode of life�察�offering her in return 

for the sacrifice every compensation that she could desire。 She consented。 

     It must be said that Marguerite was just then very ill。 The past seemed 

to her sensitive nature as if it were one of the main causes of her illness�察�

and   a   sort   of   superstition   led   her   to   hope   that   God   would   restore   to  her 

both health and beauty in return for her repentance and conversion。 By the 

end of the summer�察�the waters�察�sleep�察�the natural fatigue of long walks�察�had 

indeed   more   or   less 

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