robert louis stevenson-第8章
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uld shield his fire with both hands; 'and draw up all his strength and sweetness in one ball。' ('Draw all his strength and all his sweetness up into one ball'? I cannot remember Marvell's words。) So the critics have been saying to me; but I was never capable of … and surely never guilty of … such a debauch of production。 At this rate his works will soon fill the habitable globe; and surely he was armed for better conflicts than these succinct sketches and flying leaves of verse? I look on; I admire; I rejoice for myself; but in a kind of ambition we all have for our tongue and literature I am wounded。 If I had this man's fertility and courage; it seems to me I could heave a pyramid。
〃Well; we begin to be the old fogies now; and it was high time SOMETHING rose to take our places。 Certainly Kipling has the gifts; the fairy godmothers were all tipsy at his christening。 What will he do with them?〃
Of the rest of Stevenson's career we cannot speak at length; nor is it needful。 How in steady succession came his triumphs: came; too; his trials from ill…health … how he spent winters at Davos Platz; Bournemouth; and tried other places in America; and how; at last; good fortune led him to the South Pacific。 After many voyagings and wanderings among the islands; he settled near Apia; in Samoa; early in 1890; cleared some four hundred acres; and built a house; where; while he wrote what delighted the English…speaking race; he took on himself the defence of the natives against foreign interlopers; writing under the title A FOOTNOTE TO HISTORY; the most powerful EXPOSE of the mischief they had done and were doing there。 He was the beloved of the natives; as he made himself the friend of all with whom he came in contact。 There; as at home; he worked … worked with the same determination and in the enjoyment of better health。 The obtaining idea with him; up to the end; as it had been from early life; was a brave; resolute; cheerful endeavour to make the best of it。
〃I chose Samoa instead of Honolulu;〃 he told Mr W。 H。 Trigg; who reports the talk in CASSELLS' MAGAZINE; 〃for the simple and eminently satisfactory reason that it is less civilised。 Can you not conceive that it is awful fun?〃 His house was called 〃Vailima;〃 which means Five Waters in the Samoan; and indicates the number of streams that flow by the spot。
CHAPTER VII … THE VAILIMA LETTERS
THE Vailima Letters; written to Mr Sidney Colvin and other friends; are in their way delightful if not inimitable: and this; in spite of the idea having occurred to him; that some use might hereafter be made of these letters for publication purposes。 There is; indeed; as little trace of any change in the style through this as well could be … the utterly familiar; easy; almost child…like flow remains; unmarred by self…consciousness or tendency 〃to put it on。〃
In June; 1892; Stevenson says:
〃It came over me the other day suddenly that this diary of mine to you would make good pickings after I am dead; and a man could make some kind of a book out of it; without much trouble。 So for God's sake don't lose them; and they will prove a piece of provision for 'my floor old family;' as Simele calls it。〃
But their great charm remains: they are as free and gracious and serious and playful and informal as before。 Stevenson's traits of character are all here: his largeness of heart; his delicacy; his sympathy; his fun; his pathos; his boylike frolicsomeness; his fine courage; his love of the sea (for he was by nature a sailor); his passion for action and adventure despite his ill…health; his great patience with others and fine adaptability to their temper (he says that he never gets out of temper with those he has to do with); his unbounded; big…hearted hopefulness; and fine perseverance in face of difficulties。 What could be better than the way in which he tells that in January; 1892; when he had a bout of influenza and was dictating ST IVES to his stepdaughter; Mrs Strong; he was 〃reduced to dictating to her in the deaf…and…dumb alphabet〃? … and goes on:
〃The amanuensis has her head quite turned; and believes herself to be the author of this novel 'AND IS TO SOME EXTENT。 … A。M。' and as the creature (!) has not been wholly useless in the matter 'I TOLD YOU SO! … A。M。' I propose to foster her vanity by a little commemoration gift! 。 。 。 I shall tell you on some other occasion; and when the A。M。 is out of hearing; how VERY much I propose to invest in this testimonial; but I may as well inform you at once that I intend it to be cheap; sir … damned cheap! My idea of running amanuenses is by praise; not pudding; flattery; and not coins。〃
Truly; a rare and rich nature which could thus draw sunshine out of its trials! … which; by aid of the true philosopher's stone of cheerfulness and courage; could transmute the heavy dust and clay to gold。
His interests are so wide that he is sometimes pulled in different and conflicting directions; as in the contest between his desire to aid Mataafa and the other chiefs; and his literary work … between letters to the TIMES about Samoan politics; and; say; DAVID BALFOUR。 Here is a characteristic bit in that strain:
〃I have a good dose of the devil in my pipestem atomy; I have had my little holiday outing in my kick at THE YOUNG CHEVALIER; and I guess I can settle to DAVID BALFOUR; to…morrow or Friday like a little man。 I wonder if any one had ever more energy upon so little strength? I know there is a frost; 。 。 。 but I mean to break that frost inside two years; and pull off a big success; and Vanity whispers in my ear that I have the strength。 If I haven't; whistle owre the lave o't! I can do without glory; and perhaps the time is not far off when I can do without corn。 It is a time coming soon enough; anyway; and I have endured some two and forty years without public shame; and had a good time as I did it。 If only I could secure a violent death; what a fine success! I wish to die in my boots; no more Land of Counterpane for me。 To be drowned; to be shot; to be thrown from a horse … ay; to be hanged; rather than pass again through that slow dissolution。〃
He would not consent to act the invalid unless the spring ran down altogether; was keen for exercise and for mixing among men … his native servants if no others were near by。 Here is a bit of confession and casuistry quite A LA Stevenson:
〃To come down covered with mud and drenched with sweat and rain after some hours in the bush; change; rub down; and take a chair in the verandah; is to taste a quiet conscience。 And the strange thing that I mark is this: If I go out and make sixpence; bossing my labourers and plying the cutlass or the spade; idiot conscience applauds me; if I sit in the house and make twenty pounds; idiot conscience wails over my neglect and the day wasted。〃
His relish for companionship is indeed strong。 At one place he says:
〃God knows I don't care who I chum with perhaps I like sailors best; but to go round and sue and sneak to keep a crowd together … never!〃
If Stevenson's natural bent was to be an explorer; a mountain… climber; or a sailor … to sail wide seas; or to range on mountain… tops to gain free and extensive views … yet he inclines well to farmer work; and indeed; has to confess it has a rare attraction for him。
〃I went crazy over outdoor work;〃 he says at one place; 〃and had at last to confine myself to the house; or literature must have gone by the board。 NOTHING is so interesting as weeding; clearing; and path…making: the oversight of labourers becomes a disease。 It is quite an effort not to drop into the farmer; and it does make you feel so well。〃
The odd ways of these Samoans; their pride of position; their vices; their virtues; their vanities; their small thefts; their tricks; their delightful INSOUCIANCE sometimes; all amused him。 He found in them a fine field of study and observation … a source of fun and fund of humanity … as this bit about the theft of some piglings will sufficiently prove:
〃Last night three piglings were stolen from one of our pig…pens。 The great Lafaele appeared to my wife uneasy; so she engaged him in conversation on the subject; and played upon him the following engaging trick: You advance your two forefingers towards the sitter's eyes; he closes them; whereupon you substitute (on his eyelids) the fore and middle fingers of the left hand; and with your right (which he supposes engaged) you tap him on the head and back。 When you let him open his eyes; he sees you withdrawing the two forefingers。 'What that?' asked Lafaele。 'My devil;' says Fanny。 'I wake um; my devil。 All right now。 He go catch the man that catch my pig。' About an hour afterwards Lafaele came for further particulars。 'Oh; all right;' my wife says。 'By…and…by that man be sleep; devil go sleep same place。 By…and…by that man plenty sick。 I no care。 What for he take my pig?' Lafaele cares plenty; I don't think he is the man; though he may be; but he knows him; and most likely will eat some of that pig to…night。 He will not eat with relish。'〃
Yet in spite of this R。 L。 Stevenson declares that:
〃They are a perfectly honest people: nothing of value has ever been taken from our house; where doors and windows are always wide open; and upon one occasion when white ants attacked the silver chest; the whole of my family treasure lay spread upon the floor of the hall for two days unguarded。〃
Here is a bit on a work of peace; a reflection on a day's weeding at Vailima … in its way almost as touching as any:
〃I wonder if any one had ever the same attitude to Nature as I hold; and have held for so long? This business fascinates me like a tune or a passion; yet all the while I thrill with a strong distaste。 The horror of the thing; objective and subjective; is always present to my mind; the horror of creeping things; a superstitious horror of the void and the powers about me; the horror of my own devastation and continual murders。 The life of the plants comes through my finger…tips; their struggles go to my heart like supplications。 I feel myself blood…boltered; then I look back on my cleared grass; and count myself an ally in a fair quarrel; and make stout my heart。〃
Here; again; is the way in which he celebrates an act of friendly kindness on the part of Mr Gosse:
〃MY DEAR GOSSE; … Your letter was to me such a bright spot that I answer it right away to the prejudice of other correspondents or … dants (don't know how to spell it) who have prior claims。 。 。 。 It is the history of our kindnesses that alone makes this world tolerable。 If it were not for that; for the effect of kind words; kind looks; kind letters; multiplying; spreading; making one happy through another and bringing forth benefits; some thirty; some fifty; some a thousandfold; I should be tempted to think our life a practical jest in the worst possible spirit。 So your four pages have confirmed my philosophy as well as consoled my heart in these ill hours。〃
CHAPTER VIII … WORK OF LATER YEARS
MR HAMMERTON; in his STEVENSONIANA (pp。