the diary of samuel pepys-第160章
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15th。 This day at the Board came unexpected the warrants from the Duke of York for Mr。 Turner and Hater； for the places they desire； which contents me mightily。
17th。 Mr。 Moore and Seamour were； with me this afternoon； who tell me that my Lord Sandwich was received mighty kindly by the King； and is in exceeding great esteem with him and the rest about him； but I doubt it will be hard for him to please both the King and the Duke of York； which I shall be sorry for。 Mr。 Moore tells me the sad condition my Lord is in in his estate and debts； and the way he now lives in so high； and so many vain servants about him； that he must be ruined if he do not take up； which； by the grace of God； I will put him upon when I come to see him。
18th。 With Lord Brouncker to Lincolne's Inn； and Mr。 Ball； to visit Dr。 Wilkins； now newly Bishop of Chester： and he received us mighty kindly； and had most excellent discourse from him about his book of Reall Character。 And so I with Lord Brouncker to White Hall； and there saw the Queene and some ladies。
19th。 To the Duke of York's playhouse； and there saw； the first time acted； 〃The Queene of Aragon；〃 ＇A tragi…comedy； by William Habington。 Upon its revival； the prologue and epilogue were written by Butler； the author of Hudibras。＇ an old Blackfriars' play； but an admirable one； so good that I am astonished at it； and wonder where it hath lain asleep all this while that I have never heard of it before。
20th。 At this time my wife and I mighty busy laying out money in dressing up our best chamber； and thinking of a coach and coachman and horses； &c。； and the more because of Creed's being now married to Mrs。 Pickering； ＇Elizabeth； daughter of Sir Gilbert Pickering； Bart。； became the wife of John Creed Esq。； of Oundle； and had issue by him： Major Richard Creed； killed at the battle of Blenheim。＇ a thing I could never have expected； but it is done about seven or ten days since。 I walked out to look for a coach； and saw many； and did light on one for which I bid 50l。 which do please me mightily。
21st。 Dining with Mr。 Batelier； I rose from table before the rest； because under an obligation to go to my Lord Brouncker's； where to meet several gentlemen of the Royal Society； to go and make a visit to the French Embassador Colbert at Leicester…house； he having endeavoured to make one or two to my Lord Brouncker as our President： but he was not within； but I came too late。 To my Lord Sandwich's lodgings； who came to town the last night； and is come thither to lie： and met with him within： and among others my new cosen Creed； who looks mighty soberly； and he and I saluted one another with mighty gravity； till we came to a little more freedom of talk about it。 But here I hear that Sir Gilbert Pickering is lately dead； about three days since； which makes some sorrow there； though not much； because of his being long expected to die； having been in a lethargy long。 So waited on my Lord to Court； and there staid and saw the ladies awhile： and thence to my wife； and took them up； and so home； and to supper and bed。
23rd。 To my Lord Sandwich's； where I find my Lord within； but busy private； and so I staid a little talking with the young gentlemen； and so away with Mr。 Pierce the surgeon towards Tyburne； to see the people executed； but came too late； it being done： two men and a woman hanged。 Pierce do tell me； among other news； the late frolick and debauchery of Sir Charles Sedley and Buckhurst running up and down all the night； almost naked； through the streets； and at last fighting； and being beat by the watch and clapped up all night； and how the King takes their parts； and my Lord Chief Justice Keeling hath laid the constable by the heels to answer it next Sessions： which is a horrid shame。 How the King and these gentlemen did make the fiddlers of Thetford this last progress to sing them all the obscene songs they could think of。 How Sir W。 Coventry was brought the other day to the Duchesse of York by the Duke of York； to kiss her hand； who did acknowledge his unhappiness to occasion her so much sorrow； declaring his intentions in it； and praying her pardon； which she did give him upon his promise to make good his pretences of innocence to her family by his faithfulness to his master the Duke of York。 That the Duke of Buckingham is now all in all； and will ruin Coventry； if he can： and that W。 Coventry do now rest wholly upon the Duke of York for his standing； which is a great turn。 He tells me that my Lady Castlemaine； however； is a mortal enemy to the Duke of Buckingham： which I understand not； but it seems she is disgusted with his greatness and his ill usage of her。 That the King was drunk at Saxam ＇Saxham； near Newmarket； in Suffolk； a seat of William Baron Crofts； long since pulled down。＇ with Sedley； Buckhurst； &c。 the night that my Lord Arlington came thither； and would not give him audience； or could not which is true； for it was the night that I was there and saw the King go up to his chamber； and was told that the King had been drinking。 He tells me too that the Duke of York did the next day chide Bab。 May for his occasioning the King's giving himself up to these gentlemen； to the neglecting of my Lord Arlington： to which he answered merrily； that there was no man in England that had a head to lose durst do what they do every day with the King； and asked the Duke of York's pardon： which is a sign of a mad world； God bless us out of it！
24th。 This morning comes to me the coachmaker； and agreed with me for 53l。 and to stand to the courtesy of what more I should give him upon the finishing of it。 He is likely also to fit me with a coachman。
26th。 I was obliged to attend the Duke of York； thinking to have had a meeting of Tangier to…day but had not： but he did take me and Mr。 Wren into his closet； and there did press me to prepare what I had to say upon the answers of my fellow…officers to his great letter； which I promised to do against his coming to town again the next week： and so to other discourse； finding plainly that he is in trouble and apprehensions of the Reformers； and would be found to do what he can towards reforming himself。 And so thence to my Lord Sandwich's； where after long stay； he being in talk with others privately； I to him； and there； he taking physic and keeping his chamber； I had an hour's talk with him about the ill posture of things at this time； while the King gives countenance to Sir Charles Sedley and Lord Buckhurst。 He tells me that he thinks his matters do stand well with the King； and hopes to have dispatch to his mind； but I doubt it； and do see that he do fear it too。 He told me of my Lady Carteret's trouble about my writing of that letter of the Duke of York's lately to the office； which I did not own； but declared to be of no injury to G。 Carteret； and that I would write a letter to him to satisfy him therein。 But this I am in pain how to do without doing myself wrong； and the end I had of preparing a justification to myself hereafter； when the faults of the Navy come to be found out： however； I will do it in the best manner I can。
29th。 Mr。 Wren first tells us of the order from the King； come last night to the Duke of York； for signifying his pleasure to the Solicitor…generall for drawing up a Commission for suspending of my Lord Anglesy； and putting in Sir Thomas Littleton and Sir Thomas Osborne ＇Eldest son of Sir Edward Osborne； Bart。； made a Privy…counsellor 1672； and the following year constituted Lord High Treasurer； and elected K。G。 in 1677。 He was created Baron Kiveton and Viscount Latimer 1678； Earl Of Danby 1674； Marquis of Caermarthen 1689； and Duke of Leeds 1694。 Ob。 1712； AET。SUAE 81。＇ （the former a creature of Arlington's； and the latter of the Duke of Buckingham's） during the suspension。 The Duke of York was forced to obey； and did grant it； he being to go to Newmarket this day with the King； and so the King pressed for it。 But Mr。 Wren do own that the Duke of York is the most wounded in this in the world； for it is done and concluded without his privity； after his appearing for him； and that it is plain that they do ayme to bring the Admiralty into Commission too； and lessen the Duke of York。 This do put strange apprehensions into all our Board； only I think I am the least troubled at it； for I care not at all for it： but my Lord Brouncker and Pen do seem to think much of it。
30th。 Up betimes； and Mr。 Povy comes to even accounts with me； which we did； and then fell to other talk。 He tells me； in short； how the King is made a child of by Buckingham and Arlington； to the lessening of the Duke of York； whom they cannot suffer to be great； for fear of my Lord Chancellor's return； which therefore they make the King violent against。 That he believes it is impossible these two great men can hold together long； or； at least； that the ambition of the former is so great that he will endeavour to master all； and bring into play as many as he can。 That Anglesy will not lose his place easily； but will contend in law with whoever comes to execute it。 That the Duke of York； in all things but in his amours； is led by the nose by his wife。 That Sir W。 Coventry is now by the Duke of York made friends with the Duchesse； and that he is often there； and waits on her。 That he do believe that these present great men will break in time； and that Sir W。 Coventry will be a great man again； for he do labour to have nothing to do in matters of the State； and is so usefull to the side that he is on； that he will stand； though at present he is quite out of play。 That my Lady Castlemaine hates the Duke of Buckingham。 That the Duke of York hath expressed himself very kind to my Lord Sandwich； which I am mighty glad of。 That we are to expect more changes if these men stand。
31st。 This day my Lord Anglesy was at the office； and do seem to make nothing of this business of his suspension； resolving to bring it into Council； where he seems not to doubt to have right； he standing upon his defence and patent； and hath put in his caveats to the several offices； so as soon as the King comes back again； which will be on Tuesday next； he will bring it into the Council。
NOVEMBER 2； 1668。 To Mr。 Povy's； and there I find my Lords Sandwich； Peterborough； and Hinchingbroke； Charles Harbord； and Sidney Montagu； and there I was stopped； and dined mighty nobly at a good table with one little dish at a time upon it； but mighty merry。 I was glad to see it； but sorry； methought； to see my Lord have so little reason to be merry； and yet glad for his sake to have him cheerful。 After dinner up； and looked up and down the house； and so to the cellar； and thence I slipt away without taking leave。
4th。 To White Hall； and there I find the King and Duke of York came the last night； and every body's mouth full of my Lord Anglesy's suspension being sealed； which it was； it seems； yesterday； so that he is prevented in his remedy at the Council。 And； it seems； the two new Treasurers did kiss the King's hand this morning； brought in by my Lord Arlington。 They walked up and down together in the Court this day； and several people joyed them； but I avoided it； that I might not be seen to look either way。 This day also I hear that my Lord Or
