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Critias







by¡¡Plato







Translated¡¡by¡¡Benjamin¡¡Jowett











INTRODUCTION¡¡AND¡¡ANALYSIS¡£







The¡¡Critias¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fragment¡¡which¡¡breaks¡¡off¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sentence¡£¡¡¡¡It



was¡¡designed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡second¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡trilogy£»¡¡which£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡other



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completed¡£¡¡¡¡Timaeus¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡down¡¡the¡¡origin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡to¡¡the



creation¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dawn¡¡of¡¡history¡¡was¡¡now¡¡to¡¡succeed¡¡the¡¡philosophy



of¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Critias¡¡is¡¡also¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Republic¡£¡¡¡¡Plato£»¡¡as¡¡he



has¡¡already¡¡told¡¡us¡¡£¨Tim¡££©£»¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡represent¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡state¡¡engaged



in¡¡a¡¡patriotic¡¡conflict¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡mythical¡¡conflict¡¡is¡¡prophetic¡¡or¡¡symbolical



of¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡of¡¡Athens¡¡and¡¡Persia£»¡¡perhaps¡¡in¡¡some¡¡degree¡¡also¡¡of¡¡the



wars¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡¡and¡¡Carthaginians£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Persian¡¡is



prefigured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Trojan¡¡war¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡Herodotus£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡the¡¡narrative



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evidently¡¡designed¡¡to¡¡contrast¡¡with¡¡the¡¡myriads¡¡and¡¡barbaric¡¡array¡¡of¡¡the



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Greece£»¡¡is¡¡also¡¡an¡¡allusion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡later¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡we¡¡may¡¡safely



conclude¡¡that¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡narrative¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡of¡¡Plato£»¡¡who



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verisimilitude¡¡to¡¡his¡¡story¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡such¡¡a¡¡tale£»¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the



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