hard times(取佃扮弊)-及6嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
gloves�察院�it was his custom to say。 ^I didn¨t climb up the ladder in
them。 Shouldn¨t be so high up�察�if I had。 ̄
Being left to saunter in the hall a minute or two while Mr
Gradgrind went upstairs for the address�察 �he opened the door of
the children¨s study and looked into that serene floorclothed
apartment�察�which�察�notwithstanding its book´cases and its cabinets
and its variety of learned and philosophical appliances�察�had much
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Hard Times 32
of the genial aspect of a room devoted to haircutting。 Louisa
languidly leaned upon the window looking out�察�without looking at
anything�察 �while young Thomas stood sniffing revengefully at the
fire。 Adam Smith and Malthus�察�two younger Gradgrinds�察�were out
at lecture in custody�察�and little Jane�察 �after manufacturing a good
deal of moist pipe´clay on her face with slate´pencil and tears�察�had
fallen asleep over vulgar fractions。
^It¨s all right now�察�Lousia�察�it¨s all right�察�young Thomas�察院�said Mr
Bounderby�察 �you won¨t do so any more。 I¨ll answer for it¨s being all
over with father。 Well�察�Louisa�察�that¨s worth a kiss�察�isn¨t it�拭院�
^You can take one�察�Mr Bounderby�察院�returned Louisa�察�when she
had coldly paused�察 �and slowly walked across the room�察 �and
ungraciously raised her cheek towards him�察�with her face turned
away。
^Always my pet�察�an¨t you�察�Louisa�拭院�said Mr Bounderby。 ^Good´
bye�察�Louisa� 院�
He went his way�察�but she stood on the same spot�察�rubbing the
cheek he had kissed�察�with her handkerchief�察�until it was burning
red。 She was still doing this�察�five minutes afterwards。
^What are you about�察�Loo�拭院�her brother sulkily remonstrated。
^You¨ll rub a hole in your face。 ̄
^You may cut the piece out with your penknife if you like�察�Tom。
I wouldn¨t cry� 院�
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Chapter 5
The Key´Note
oketown�察�to which Messrs。 Bounderby and Gradgrind now
walked�察 �was a triumph of fact�察 �it had no greater taint of
C
fancy in it than Mrs Gradgrind herself。 Let us strike the
key´note�察�Coketown�察�before pursuing our tune。
It was a town of red brick�察�or of brick that would have been red
if the smoke and ashes had allowed it�察�but as matters stood it was a
town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage。
It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys�察 �out of which
interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and
ever�察�and never got uncoiled。 It had a black canal in it�察�and a river
that ran purple with ill´smelling dye�察�and vast piles of building full
of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day
long�察 �and where the piston of the steam´engine worked
monotonously up and down�察�like the head of an elephant in a state
of melancholy madness。 It contained several large streets all very
like one another�察 �and many small streets still more like one
another�察 �inhabited by people equally like one another�察 �who all
went in and out at the same hours�察�with the same sound upon the
same payments�察�to do the same work�察�and to whom every day was
the same as yesterday and tomorrow�察 �and every year the
counterpart of the last and the next。
These attributes of Coketown were in the main inseparable
from the work by which it was sustained�察�against them were to be
set off�察�comforts of life�察�which found their way all over the world�察�
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and elegances of life which made�察�we will not ask how much of the
fine lady�察 �who could scarcely bear to hear the place mentioned。
The rest of its features were voluntary�察�and they were these。
You saw nothing in Coketown but what was severely workful。 If
the members of a religious persuasion built a chapel there!as the
members of eighteen religious persuasions had done!they made
it a pious warehouse of red brick�察�with sometimes ��but this is only
in highly ornamented examples�� a bell in a bird´cage on the top of
it。 The solitary exception was the New Church�察�a stuccoed edifice
with a square steeple over the door�察 �terminating in four short
pinnacles like florid wooden legs。 All the public inscriptions in the
town were painted alike�察�in severe characters of black and white。
The jail might have been the infirmary�察�the infirmary might have
been the jail�察 �the town´hall might have been either�察 �or both or
anything else�察 �for anything that appeared to the contrary in the
graces of their construction。 Fact�察 �fact�察 �fact�察 �everywhere in the
material aspect of the town�察 �fact�察 �fact�察 �fact�察 �everywhere in the
immaterial。 The M¨Choakumchild school was all fact�察 �and the
school of design was all fact�察�and the relations between master and
man were all fact�察 �and everything was fact between the lying´in
hospital and the cemetery�察�and what you couldn¨t state in figures�察�
or show to be purchasable in the cheapest market and saleable in
the dearest�察 �was not�察 �and never should be�察 �world without end�察�
Amen。
A town so sacred to fact�察�and so triumphant in its assertion�察�of
course got on well�拭�Why�察�no�察�not quite well。 No�拭�Dear me� �
No。 Coketown did not come out of its own furnaces�察 �in all
respects like gold that had stood the fire。 First�察 �the perplexing
mystery of the place was�察 �Who belonged to the eighteen
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denominations�拭�Because�察�who ever did�察�the labouring people did
not。 It was very strange to walk through the streets on a Sunday
morning�察�and note how few of them the barbarous jangling of bells
that was driving the sick and nervous mad�察�called away from their
own quarter�察�from their own close rooms�察�from the corners of their
own streets�察�where they lounged listlessly�察�gazing at all the church
and chapel going�察�as at a thing with which they had no manner of
concern。 Nor was it merely the stranger who noticed this�察�because
there was a native organisation in Coketown itself�察 �whose
members were to be heard of in the House of Commons every
session�察�indignantly petitioning for acts of parliament that should
make these people religious by main force。 Then came the
Teetotal Society�察 �who complained that these same people would
get drunk�察 �and showed in tabular statements that they did get
drunk�察 �and proved at tea parties that no inducement�察 �human or
Divine ��except a medal���察�would induce them to forego their custom
of getting drunk。 Then came the chemist and druggist�察�with other
tabular statements�察�showing that when they didn¨t get drunk�察�they
took opium。 Then came the experienced chaplain of the jail�察�with
more tabular statements�察 �outdoing all the previous tabular
statements�察�and showing that the same people would resort to low
haunts�察�hidden from the public eye�察�where they heard low singing
and saw low dancing�察�and mayhap joined in it�察 �and where A。 B。�察�
aged twenty´four next birthday�察 �and committed for eighteen
months¨ solitary�察 �had himself said ��not that he had ever shown
himself particularly worthy of belief�� his ruin began�察 �as he was
perfectly sure and confident that otherwise he would have been a
tip´top moral specimen。 Then came Mr Gradgrind and Mr
Bounderby�察 �the two gentlemen at this present moment walking
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through Coketown�察 �and both eminently practical�察 �who could�察 �on
occasion�察�furnish more tabular statements derived from their own
personal experience�察�and illustrated by cases they had known and
seen�察 �from which it clearly appeared!in short�察 �it was the only
clear thing in the case!that these same people were a bad lot
altogether�察�gentlemen�察�that do what you would for them they were
never thankful for it�察 �gentlemen�察 �that they were restless�察�
gentlemen�察�that they never knew what they wanted�察�that they live
upon the best�察 �and bought fresh butter�察 �and insisted on Mocha
coffee�察 �and rejected all but prime parts of meat�察 �and yet were
eternally dissatisfied and unmanageable。 In short it was the moral
of the old nursery fable�此�
There was an old woman�察�and what do you think�拭�
She lived upon nothing but victuals and drink�察�
Victuals and drink were the whole of her diet�察�
And yet this old woman would NEVER be quiet。
Is it possible�察�I wonder�察�that there was any analogy between the
case of the Coketown population and the case of the little
Gradgrinds�拭�Surely none of us in our sober senses and acquainted
with figures�察 �are to be told at this time of day�察 �that one of the
foremost elements in the existence of the Coketown working´
people had been for scores of years�察 �deliberately set at naught�拭�
That there was any Fancy in them demanding to be brought into
healthy existence instead of struggling on in convulsions�拭 �That
exactly in the ratio as they worked long and monotonously�察 �the
craving grew within them for some physical relief!some
relaxation�察�encouraging good hum