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Gradgrind happened to be a little late�察�and Mr Bounderby¨s time is 

so very precious�察�and she knew it of old to be so essential that he 

should breakfast to the moment�察�that she had taken the liberty of 

complying with his request�察�long as his will had been a law to her。 

    ^There� �Stop where you are�察�ma¨am�察院�said Mr Bounderby�察 �stop 

where you are� �Mrs Bounderby will be very glad to be relieved of 

the trouble�察�I believe。 ̄ 

    ^Don¨t say that�察�sir�察院�returned Mrs Sparsit�察�almost with severity�察�

^because that is very unkind to Mrs Bounderby。 And to be unkind 

is not to be you�察�sir。 ̄ 

    ^You  may  set  your  mind at  rest�察  �ma¨am。!You  can   take   it  can 

take   it   very   quietly�察  �can¨t   you�察  �Loo�拭院  �said   Mr   Bounderby�察  �in    a 

blustering way to his wife。 

    ^Of    course。    It  is  of  no  moment。      Why     should    it  be  of  any 

importance to me�拭院�

    ^Why  should   it be   of  any  importance   to  any  one�察  �Mrs   Sparsit�察�

ma¨am�拭院�said Mr Bounderby�察�swelling with a sense of slight。 ^You 

attach   too   much   importance   to   these   things�察  �ma¨am。   By   George�察�

you¨ll   be   corrupted     in   some   of  your   notions    here。   You   are   old 



Charles Dickens                                                    ElecBook Classics 


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fashioned�察    �ma¨am。     You   are  behind    Tom    Gradgrind¨s      children¨s 

time。 ̄ 

    ^What is the matter with you�拭院�asked Louisa�察�coldly surprised。 

^What has given you offence�拭院�

    ^Offence� 院�repeated Bounderby。 ^Do you suppose if there   was 

any offence given me�察�I shouldn¨t name it�察�and request to have   it 

corrected�拭     �I  am   a  straightforward      man�察   �I  believe。  I  don¨t   go 

beating about for side winds。 ̄ 

    ^I suppose no one ever had occasion to think you too diffident�察�

or too delicate�察院�Louisa answered him composedly�此 �I have never 

made that objection to you�察�either as a child or as a woman。 I don¨t 

understand what you would have。 ̄ 

    ^Have�拭院  �returned   Mr   Bounderby。   ^Nothing。   Otherwise�察  �don¨t 

you�察   �Loo    Bounderby�察      �know     thoroughly     well    that   I�察 �Josiah 

Bounderby of Coketown�察�would have it�拭院�

    She looked at him�察�as he struck the table and made the teacups 

ring�察�with a proud colour  in  her  face   that  was   a   new  change�察  �Mr 

Harthouse       thought。   ^You    are   incomprehensible       this  morning�察院�

said Louisa。 ^Pray take no further trouble to explain yourself。 I am 

not curious to know your meaning。 What does it matter� 院�

   Nothing more   was  said   on   this   theme�察�and   Mr  Harthouse   was 

soon idly gay on indifferent subjects。 But from this day�察�the Sparsit 

action   upon   Mr   Bounderby   threw   Louisa   and   James   Harthouse 

more   together�察  �and   strengthened   the   dangerous   alienation   from 

her husband and confidence against him with another�察�into which 

she had fallen by degrees so fine that she could not retrace them if 

she tried。 But�察�whether she ever tried or no�察�lay hidden in her own 

closed heart。 

   Mrs   Sparsit  was   so  much  affected   on   this   particular   occasion�察�



Charles Dickens                                                  ElecBook Classics 


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that�察�assisting Mr Bounderby to his hat after breakfast�察�and being 

then alone with him in the hall�察�she imprinted a chaste kiss upon 

his hand�察�murmured ^My benefactor� 院  �and   retired�察  �overwhelmed 

with   grief。   Yet   it   is   an   indubitable   fact�察  �within   the   cognisance   of 

this   history�察  �that   five   minutes   after   he   had   left   the   house   in   the 

self´same       hat�察  �the   same     descendant        of  the    Scadgerses       and 

connection   by   matrimony   of   the   Powlers�察  �shook   her   right´hand 

mitten at his portrait�察�made a contemptuous grimace at that work 

of art�察�and said ^Serve you right�察�you Noodle�察�and I am glad of it� 院�

    Mr Bounderby had not been long gone�察�when Bitzer appeared。 

Bitzer   had   come   down   by   train�察  �shrieking   and   rattling   over   the 

long   line    of   arches   that   bestrode    the   wild   country   of    past   and 

present coal´pits�察�with an express from Stone Lodge。 It was a hasty 

note   to   inform   Louisa�察  �that   Mrs   Gradgrind   lay   very   ill。   She   had 

never   been   well   within   her   daughter¨s   knowledge�察  �but�察  �she   had 

declined      within     the   last  few    days�察  �had    continued      sinking     all 

through   the   night�察  �and   was   now   as   nearly   dead�察  �as   her   limited 

capacity of being in any state that implied the ghost of an intention 

to get out of it�察�allowed。 

    Accompanied by the lightest of porters�察�fit colourless servitor at 

Death¨s   door   when   Mrs   Gradgrind   knocked�察  �Louisa   rumbled   to 

Coketown�察  �over   the   coal´pits   past   and   present�察  �and   was   whirled 

into    its  smoky     jaws。   She    dismissed     the   messenger       to  his  own 

devices�察�and rode away to her old home。 

    She had seldom been there since her marriage。 Her father was 

usually     sifting   and    sifting   at  his  parliamentary        cinder´heap      in 

London ��without being observed to turn up many precious articles 

among the rubbish���察�and was still   hard  at  it  in   the   national dust´ 

yard。     Her   mother      had    taken    it  rather   as   a  disturbance       than 



Charles Dickens                                                       ElecBook Classics 


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otherwise�察     �to  be   visited�察 �as   she  reclined    upon     her   sofa�察 �young 

people�察    �Louisa     felt  herself   all  unfit   for�察 �Sissy    she   had    never 

softened   to   again�察  �since   the   night   when   the   stroller¨s   child   had 

raised her eyes to look at Mr Bounderby¨s intended wife。 She had 

no inducements to go back�察�and had rarely gone。 

    Neither�察  �as she  approached  her  old   home  now�察  �did   any   of   the 

best   influences   of   old    home   descend      upon    her。   The   dreams      of 

childhood!its         airy    fables�察   �its   graceful�察    �beautiful�察    �humane�察�

impossible       adornments       of   the   world    beyond�此    �so   good    to   be 

believed in once�察  �so  good   to  be   remembered   when   outgrown�察  �for 

then the least among them rises to the stature of a great Charity in 

the heart�察�suffering little children to come into the midst of it�察�and 

to keep with their pure hands a garden in   the   stony  ways   of  this 

world�察�wherein it were better for all the children of Adam that they 

should      oftener    sun    themselves�察     �simple    and    trustful�察  �and    not 

worldly´wise!what  had she   to  do  with  these�拭 �Remembrances   of 

how     she    had   journeyed      to   the   little  that   she   knew�察    �by   the 

enchanted   roads   of   what   she   and   millions   of   innocent   creatures 

had     hoped    and    imagined�察     �of  how�察   �first  coming     upon    Reason 

through   the   tender   light   of   Fancy�察  �she   had   seen   it   a   beneficent 

god�察�deferring to gods as great as itself�此�not a grim Idol�察�cruel and 

cold�察�with its victims bound hand to foot�察�and its big dumb shape 

set up with a sightless stare�察�never to be moved by anything but so 

many calculated tons of leverage!what had she to do with these�拭�

Her remembrances of home and childhood were remembrances of 

the drying up of every spring and fountain in her young heart as it 

gushed out。 The golden waters were not there。 They were flowing 

for   the   fertilisation   of   the   land   where   grapes   are   gathered   from 

thorns�察�and figs from thistles。 



Charles Dickens                                                     ElecBook Classics 


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                                    Hard Times                                     252 



    She went�察�with a heavy�察�hardened kind of sorrow upon her�察�into 

the    house    and   into   her   mother¨s     room。    Since   the   time   of  her 

leaving home�察�Sissy had lived with the rest of the family on equal 

terms。   Sissy   was   at   her   mother¨s   side�察  �and   Jane�察  �her   sister�察  �now 

ten or twelve years old�察�was in the room。 

    There was great trouble before it could be made known to Mrs 

Gradgrind that her eldest child was there。 She reclined�察�propped 

up�察   �from    mere    habit�察  �on   a  couch�此   �as  nearly    in  her   old   usual 

attitude�察    �as  anything      so  helpless     could    be  kept    in。  She    had 

positively refused to take to her bed�察�on the ground that if she did�察�

she would never hear the last of it。 

    Her feeble voice sounded so far away in her bundle of shawls�察�

and   the   sound   of   another   voice   addressing   her   seemed   to   take 

such a long time in getting down to her ears�察�that she might have 

been lying at the bottom of a well。 The old lady was nearer Truth 

than she ever had been�此�which had much to do with it。 

    On   being   told   that   Mrs   Bounderby   was   there�察  �she   replied�察  �at 

cross´purposes�察�that she had never called him by that name�察�since 

he   married   Louisa�察  �that   pending   her   choice   of   an   objectionable 

name�察  �she   had   called   him   J�察  �and   that   she   could   not   at   present 

depart      from    that   regulation�察    �not   being    yet   provided      with   a 

permanent   substitute。   Louisa   had   sat   by   her   for   some   minutes�察�

and     had   spoken      to  her   often�察  �before    she    arrived    at  a   clear 

understanding   who   it   was。   She   then   seemed   to   come   to   it   all   at 

once。 

    ^Well�察�my dear�察院�said Mrs Gradgrind�察 �and I hope you are going 

on satisfactorily to yourself。 It was all your  father¨s   doing。   He set 

his heart upon it。 And he ought to know。 ̄ 

    ^I want to hear of you�察�mother�察�not of myself。 ̄ 



Charles Dickens                                                     ElecBook Classics 


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                                  Hard Times                                   253 



    ^You want to hear of me�察�my dear�拭�That¨s something new�察�I am 

sure�察�when anybody wants to hear of me。 Not  at  all   well�察 �Louisa。 

Very faint and giddy。 ̄ 

    ^Are you in pain�察�dear mother�拭院�

    ^I  think    there¨s  a  pain   somewhere       in  the  room�察院    �said  Mrs 

Gradgrind�察 �but I couldn¨t positively say that I have got it。 ̄ 

   After this strange speech�察�she lay silent for some time。 Louisa�察�

holding 

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