frederick the great and his family-及49嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
;No�察�gentlemen�察�you shall not suffer this。 I undertake to justify you to the king。;
;Do not attempt it�察�prince�察─�said the Duke of Wurteinberg�察 �at least�察�not in this hour。 The king will crush you in his rage� �
Prince Augustus William cast his eyes to heaven�察�saying�察 �I am in the hands of God。 I would rather die by the king's rage than to endure his contempt。 The king made me commander´in´chief of this army corps�察�and accuses me of failure in duty� �He shall hear my defence。 As a Hohenzollern�察�as a general�察�as his brother�察�I demand the right to make my report。; He advanced hastily toward the king's tent�察�but the Duke of Severn held him back。
;Will your royal highness allow me to accompany you�拭─�said he。 ;The king's scorn fell upon me personally�察�and I also demand a hearing。;
;No one shall accompany me�察─�said the prince�察�solemnly。 ;None but God shall be witness to what we have to say。 Wait for me�察�therefore�察�gentlemen。 I shall soon return。; He bowed and entered the king's tent。
;Announce me to his majesty�察─�he said to the guard�察�who returned immediately and opened the inner door of the tent。
The prince entered with a firm step and head erectthe door closed behind himthe two brothers were alone。
The king sat upon a camp´stool by a little table covered with papers。 He held in his hand the paper which the prince had given him�察�and appeared to be reading it eagerly。 The prince stood for some time silently at the door�察�at last�察�weary of waiting�察�he entered the tent and stepped directly before the king。
King Frederick arose and fixed his great eyes scornfully upon his brother。 ;I gave you an army corps of thirty´six thousand men�察�and you bring me back sixteen thousand� �Where have you left my soldiers�拭�
;They lie in the narrow pass of Gabelin the chasms of the Erz mountainsthey have died of hunger and thirst�察�and they have deserted�察─�said Prince Augustus�察�solemnly。
;And you dare to tell me this�拭─�said the king。
;I dare to tell you what fate has brought upon us。;
;Fate�拭─�cried the king�察�shrugging his shoulders。 ;Fate is ever the excuse for the crimes�察�and follies of man。 Your obstinacy and your disobedience are what you call fate。 Prince Augustus William of Prussia�察�how did you dare to act contrary to my instructions�察�and to conduct this retreat through the mountains�察�and not by the highways�拭�
;Your majesty gave me no instructions�察─�said the prince�察�eagerly。 ;Your majesty commanded me to take counsel of my generals in every movement�察�and I did so。 I should not have retreated through the mountains had they not advised it in consideration of the real approach of the enemy。 But I do not say this to excuse myself�察�or to accuse them�察�but to prove to my brother the king that it was unjust to place me under the guardianship and direction of his generals unjust to place a mentor by my side who is my enemywho hates me and seeks my destruction� �
;Do you dare to reproach me�拭─�said the king�察�in a thundering voice。
;In this hour I dare all�察─�said the prince�察�steadily。 ;This is a decisive hour between you and me�察�my brother。 It is a strife of intellect�察�of spirit�察�and although I know I am too weak to conquer�察�I will at least fall with honorwith my sword in my hand� �I shall fall�察�but you shall not consider me a cowardly mute who does not dare to defend himself。 I know that I have been slandered to you�察�I know that those whom you honor with your friendship are spies upon my every word and look�察�and report to your majesty what they hear and what they do not hearwhat is true and what is not true。 I know I have been robbed of my brother's love�察�but I will not consent to the loss of his respect and consideration。 Sire�察�Winterfeldt wrote to you�察�I know that he did so。 If he wrote that I was obstinate and self´willed�察�and alone answerable for the disasters of the army�察。�Footnote�此�Warner's ;Campaigns of Frederick the Great。;�А�I call God to witness that he slandered me。 Your majesty speaks of instructions。 I received none。 I would remind you that I entreated you in vain to give me partial instructionsthat I wrote down your majesty's verbally expressed opinions�察�and implored you to add to them your approval�察�or written remarks and explanations。 ��Footnote�此 �Recueil des Lettres du Roi de Prusse et du Prince de Prusse。;�А�Your majesty returned the paper without signature or remark。 I alone should bear the responsibility�察�and if this sad retreat should end disastrously�察�the whole world might say�察�'This was the work of the Prince of Prussia��' Look you�察�my brother�察�I know�察�I feel this。 The lost battle of Collin demanded an offering�察�and I was predestined for the sacrifice。;
The king uttered a cry of rage�察�and advanced against the prince without outstretched arm�察�but suddenly recovered his self´control�察�folded his arms�察�and stared coldly at the prince。
;I have listened quietly to you�察�hoping always I might possibly find in your words a glimmer of excuse for your blasphemous deeds。 I find none。 Have you finished�察�or have you still something to say�拭�
;I have this to say�察�sire�此�I demand that my conduct be investigated。;
;Woe to you if I do thiswoe to you if I listen to your bold�察�insane demand� ─�Stepping before the prince�察�and fixing his eye upon him�察�he said�此 �You have acted not like a Prussian�察�not like a general of Prussian troops�察�but like an enemylike an ally of Austria and of France�察�who sought only for means to destroy the Prussian army and put an end to this war。 I know that it never had your approval�察�because directed against your beloved France。;
;Ah�察�my brother�察�you distrust me� ─�cried the prince�察�fiercely。
;Yes�察�I distrust you�察─�said the king�察�eagerly;I distrust you�察�and you merit it� �You have just said that this was an important hour between us。 Well�察�then�察�it shall be so。 I accept this strife of words which you have the audacity to offer me。 This was not cautiously�察�not wisely done�察�on your part。 You yourself have armed memy weapons are sharp。 I have suffered much during my whole life because of you�察�my brother。 This began even in the days of our childhood�察�and will�察�as it appears�察�follow me to the grave。 You were the favorite of my father�察�and I remember well that he one day proposed to me to relinquish the throne in your favor。 I withstood him。 I did not pay for this opposition with my life�察�but with my life's happiness。 I will not account this against you�察�perhaps you were innocent�察�but it appears to me you have not forgotten our father's wishthat you look upon me as a usurper�察�who has robbed you of your throne。 You act as if you had the right to measure and criticise all my undertakings�察�and to make yourself a judge over me。 I undertook this war with the conviction of my right and my royal duty。 You dared to protest against it。 You dared�察�in the presence of my generals�察�to speak of your claims and the claims of your children� �Oh�察�sir�察�you were already thinking of the time when you would lay my head in the vault and walk over my dead body to a throne� �In that hour you stood no longer by my side as my subject�察�as my brother�察�as my friend�察�but as an ambitious prince royal�察�who hates his king who keeps him from his crown�察�and who is hated of the king because he reminds him of his death� �And during no moment since then could you have denied this hatred。;
;Oh�察�my brother� ─�said the prince�察�painfully�察 �your own hatred has blinded you and made you unjust。 I have always loved and admired you�察�even when I did not approve of your undertakings。;
;And yet it was you�察�you alone�察─�said the king�察�hastily�察 �who dared�察�after the fatal disaster of Collin�察�to utter loud cries of grief and despair。 When my courier brought to you and the generals and the army the mournful news of the lost battle of Collin�察�in place of strengthening and encouraging my warriorsconsoling and inspiring them with confidence in their royal leaderyou dared�察�in the presence of all my generals�察�to cry and whimper�察�not over destiny�察�not over the inconstancy of fortune�察�but over the conduct of your brother and your king。 In place of justifying me to my silent and cast´down generals�察�you accused me boldly�察�and made my misfortune my crime。; ��Footnote�此�Betzow's ;Characteristics of Frederick。;��
;It is true�察─�murmured the prince�察 �distress and grief overcame me and robbed me of my reason。;
;Even because you were so wise and bold a warrior�察─�said the king�察�with a cold smile�察 �I wished to give you an opportunity to prove your genius to my whole people�察�whose sovereign you will one day be。 Because you wept and clamored before say generals over my faults as a leader�察�I wished you to prove to them that you were capable of commanding and bringing good out of evil。 I trusted you with my third army corpsI expected it to retreat safely and surely under your command�察�after I had almost led it to destruction in a bloody�察�disastrous battle。 I gave you the opportunity to make yourself a god in the eyes of my soldiers�察�a glorious model to my generals。 What use have you made of these advantages�拭�You bring me crippled�察�hungry�察�desperate soldiers� �You bring me generals covered with shame�察�and blushing over their guilt。 If I should deal with them as they deserved�察�I would give them over to a courtmartial and they would be condemned。;
;And still I am not conscious of any fault�察─�said the prince。 ;I dare to say fate was against me�察�and that I am wholly innocent。;
;And I repeat to you your conduct has been that of an ally of France�察�who wished destruction to the Prussians�察�and to close this hated war� �
;If that were so�察�I would be a traitor� ─�said the prince。
;And who will dare say that you are not�拭─�cried the king。 ;Who will say that he who�察�while I was engaged in war with France�察�exchanged the most tender letters with the former French ambassador Valori�察�and complained to this Frenchman of the obstinacy of his brother�察�who is also his king�拭�Who will say that this man is not a traitor�拭�Was it not known to you�察�my brother�察�when you wrote to Valori�察�that the French had already invaded my Westphalian provinces�拭�It was known to youand yet you dared to write to a Frenchman that you were convinced of the decline of my kingdom。 And yet you dared to bring charges against me�察�and to say�此�'Ce seront mes enfants qui seront les victimes des fautes passees。' Did you not know that it was the Marquise de Pompadour who gave occasion for this war�拭�You knew it�察�and yet you commissioned Valori to entreat the marquise to have her portrait painted for you� �Now�察�sir�察�I ask you�察�in all candor�察�if these are not the acts of a traitor�拭�
The prince made a passionate exclamation�察�and laid his hand upon his sword。
;You dare to dishonor me�察�sire� �
;I dare it� �I dare to tell you the truth�察─�said the king�察�solemnly。
;Take your hand from your swordthe truth is an enemy that you cannot contend against with weapons�察�but with deeds�察�and your conduct testifies against you。;
The prince breathed heavily�察�and turned deadly pale。
;The contest is over。 Your majesty fights against me with weapons which I do not possess�察�and would not dare use�察�and against which I cannot defend myself。 You open my private letters�察�and from the harmless confidences of friendship you make a traitor of me。 To call me a traitor�察�is to degrade me。 I am dishonored�察�and with a dishonored culprit your majesty c