the autobiography of ben franklin(云源声針爽徭勧)-及9嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
shall repay me when you are able�察 �I am resolv'd to have a good printer
here�察 �and I am sure you must succeed。; This was spoken with such an
appearance of cordiality�察�that I had not the least doubt of his meaning what
he said。 I had hitherto kept the proposition of my setting up�察�a secret in
Philadelphia�察�and I still kept it。 Had lt been known that I depended on the
governor�察�probably some friend�察�that knew him better�察�would have advis'd
me not to rely on him�察�as I afterwards heard it as his known character to be
liberal of promises which he never meant to keep。 Yet�察�unsolicited as he
was by me�察�how could I think his generous offers insincere�拭�I believ'd him
one of the best men in the world。
I presented him an inventory of a little print'g´house�察�amounting by my
computation to about one hundred pounds sterling。 He lik'd it�察 �but ask'd
me if my being on the spot in England to chuse the types�察 �and see that
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every thing was good of the kind�察 �might not be of some advantage。
;Then�察─�says he�察 �when there�察�you may make acquaintances�察�and establish
correspondences in the bookselling and stationery way。; I agreed that this
might be advantageous。 ;Then�察─ �says he�察 �get yourself ready to go with
Annis�察─�which was the annual ship�察�and the only one at that time usually
passing between London and Philadelphia。 But it would be some months
before Annis sail'd�察�so I continu'd working with Keimer�察�fretting about the
money Collins had got from me�察�and in daily apprehensions of being call'd
upon by Vernon�察�which�察�however�察�did not happen for some years after。
I believe I have omitted mentioning that�察 �in my first voyage from
Boston�察 �being becalm'd off Block Island�察 �our people set about catching
cod�察�and hauled up a great many。 Hitherto I had stuck to my resolution of
not eating animal food�察�and on this occasion consider'd�察�with my master
Tryon�察�the taking every fish as a kind of unprovoked murder�察�since none of
them had�察�or ever could do us any injury that might justify the slaughter。
All this seemed very reasonable。 But I had formerly been a great lover of
fish�察�and�察�when this came hot out of the frying´pan�察�it smelt admirably well。
I balanc'd some time between principle and inclination�察 �till I recollected
that�察 �when the fish were opened�察 �I saw smaller fish taken out of their
stomachs�察 �then thought I�察 �If you eat one another�察 �I don't see why we
mayn't eat you。; So I din'd upon cod very heartily�察 �and continued to eat
with other people�察�returning only now and then occasionally to a vegetable
diet。 So convenient a thing it is to be a reasonable creature�察�since it enables
one to find or make a reason for everything one has a mind to do。
Keimer and I liv'd on a pretty good familiar footing�察 �and agreed
tolerably well�察 �for he suspected nothing of my setting up。 He retained a
great deal of his old enthusiasms and lov'd argumentation。 We therefore
had many disputations。 I used to work him so with my Socratic method�察�
and had trepann'd him so often by questions apparently so distant from
any point we had in hand�察 �and yet by degrees lead to the point�察 �and
brought him into difficulties and contradictions�察 �that at last he grew
ridiculously cautious�察 �and would hardly answer me the most common
question�察 �without asking first�察 �What do you intend to infer from that�拭─�
However�察�it gave him so high an opinion of my abilities in the confuting
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way�察�that he seriously proposed my being his colleague in a project he had
of setting up a new sect。 He was to preach the doctrines�察 �and I was to
confound all opponents。 When he came to explain with me upon the
doctrines�察�I found several conundrums which I objected to�察�unless I might
have my way a little too�察�and introduce some of mine。
Keimer wore his beard at full length�察 �because somewhere in the
Mosaic law it is said�察 �Thou shalt not mar the corners of thy beard。; He
likewise kept the Seventh day�察 �Sabbath�察 �and these two points were
essentials with him。 I dislik'd both�察 �but agreed to admit them upon
condition of his adopting the doctrine of using no animal food。 ;I doubt�察─�
said he�察 �my constitution will not bear that。; I assur'd him it would�察�and
that he would be the better for it。 He was usually a great glutton�察 �and I
promised myself some diversion in half starving him。 He agreed to try the
practice�察�if I would keep him company。 I did so�察�and we held it for three
months。 We had our victuals dress'd�察 �and brought to us regularly by a
woman in the neighborhood�察�who had from me a list of forty dishes to be
prepar'd for us at different times�察�in all which there was neither fish�察�flesh�察�
nor fowl�察 �and the whim suited me the better at this time from the
cheapness of it�察�not costing us above eighteenpence sterling each per week。
I have since kept several Lents most strictly�察�leaving the common diet for
that�察�and that for the common�察�abruptly�察�without the least inconvenience�察�
so that I think there is little in the advice of making those changes by easy
gradations。 I went on pleasantly�察 �but poor Keimer suffered grievously�察�
tired of the project�察�long'd for the flesh´pots of Egypt�察�and order'd a roast
pig。 He invited me and two women friends to dine with him�察�but�察�it being
brought too soon upon table�察�he could not resist the temptation�察�and ate the
whole before we came。
I had made some courtship during this time to Miss Read。 I had a great
respect and affection for her�察�and had some reason to believe she had the
same for me�察�but�察�as I was about to take a long voyage�察�and we were both
very young�察�only a little above eighteen�察�it was thought most prudent by
her mother to prevent our going too far at present�察�as a marriage�察�if it was
to take place�察�would be more convenient after my return�察�when I should be�察�
as I expected�察 �set up in my business。 Perhaps�察 �too�察 �she thought my
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expectations not so well founded as I imagined them to be。
My chief acquaintances at this time were Charles Osborne�察 �Joseph
Watson�察�and James Ralph�察�all lovers of reading。 The two first were clerks
to an eminent scrivener or conveyancer in the town�察�Charles Brogden�察�the
other was clerk to a merchant。 Watson was a pious�察�sensible young man�察�of
great integrity�察 �the others rather more lax in their principles of religion�察�
particularly Ralph�察�who�察�as well as Collins�察�had been unsettled by me�察�for
which they both made me suffer。 Osborne was sensible�察 �candid�察 �frank�察�
sincere and affectionate to his friends�察�but�察�in literary matters�察�too fond of
criticising。 Ralph was ingenious�察 �genteel in his manners�察 �and extremely
eloquent�察 �I think I never knew a prettier talker。 Both of them great
admirers of poetry�察 �and began to try their hands in little pieces。 Many
pleasant walks we four had together on Sundays into the woods�察 �near
Schuylkill�察�where we read to one another�察�and conferr'd on what we read。
Ralph was inclin'd to pursue the study of poetry�察�not doubting but he
might become eminent in it�察�and make his fortune by it�察�alleging that the
best poets must�察�when they first began to write�察�make as many faults as he
did。 Osborne dissuaded him�察�assur'd him he had no genius for poetry�察�and
advis'd him to think of nothing beyond the business he was bred to�察�that�察�in
the mercantile way�察�tho' he had no stock�察�he might�察�by his diligence and
punctuality�察 �recommend himself to employment as a factor�察 �and in time
acquire wherewith to trade on his own account。 I approv'd the amusing
one's self with poetry now and then�察�so far as to improve one's language�察�
but no farther。
On this it was propos'd that we should each of us�察�at our next meeting�察�
produce a piece of our own composing�察�in order to improve by our mutual
observations�察�criticisms�察�and corrections。 As language and expression were
what we had in view�察 �we excluded all considerations of invention by
agreeing that the task should be a version of the eighteenth Psalm�察�which
describes the descent of a Deity。 When the time of our meeting drew nigh�察�
Ralph called on me first�察�and let me know his piece was ready。 I told him I
had been busy�察 �and�察 �having little inclination�察 �had done nothing。 He then
show'd me his piece for my opinion�察�and I much approv'd it�察�as it appear'd
to me to have great merit。 ;Now�察─�says he�察 �Osborne never will allow the
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least merit in any thing of mine�察�but makes 1000 criticisms out of mere
envy。 He is not so jealous of you�察�I wish�察�therefore�察�you would take this
piece�察�and produce it as yours�察�I will pretend not to have had time�察�and so
produce nothing。 We shall then see what he will say to it。; It was agreed�察�
and I immediately transcrib'd it�察�that it might appear in my own hand。
We met�察�Watson's performance was read�察�there were some beauties in
it�察�but many defects。 Osborne's was read�察�it was much better�察�Ralph did it
justice�察�remarked some faults�察�but applauded the beauties。 He himself had
nothing to produce。 I was backward�察�seemed desirous of being excused�察�
had not had sufficient time to correct�察 �etc。�察 �but no excuse could be
admitted�察�produce I must。 It was read and repeated�察�Watson and Osborne
gave up the contest�察 �and join'd in applauding it。 Ralph only made some
criticisms�察 �and propos'd some amendments�察 �but I defended my text。
Osborne was against Ralph�察 �and told him he was no better a critic than
poet�察�so he dropt the argument。 As they tw