°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ) >

µÚ8ÕÂ

the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ)-µÚ8ÕÂ

С˵£º the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




lose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡companies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡horse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡places¡¡

violently¡¡swift£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡hath¡¡¡¡¡¡forcible¡¡eddies£»¡¡¡¡many¡¡sands£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡divers¡¡islands¡¡

sharp¡¡¡¡¡¡pointed¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡rocks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡journeying¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡part¡¡by¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡by¡¡land£»¡¡he¡¡grew¡¡daily¡¡to¡¡fewer¡¡numbers£»¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡sickness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡encountering¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

regions¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡travelled£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡companies¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡wasted£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡29¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡30¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



especially¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡divers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡encounters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Amapaians¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Amapaia¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

Berrio's¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Orinoco¡¡¡¡¡¡valley¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Caura¡¡¡¡¡¡river£©¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

this¡¡time¡¡he¡¡never¡¡could¡¡learn¡¡of¡¡any¡¡passage¡¡into¡¡Guiana£»¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡news¡¡or¡¡

fame¡¡thereof£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡further¡¡border¡¡of¡¡the¡¡said¡¡Amapaia£»¡¡eight¡¡

days'¡¡journey¡¡from¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Caroli¡¡£¨the¡¡Caroni¡¡river£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡great¡¡affluent¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Orinoco¡¡on¡¡the¡¡south£»¡¡about¡¡180¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sea£©£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡

furthest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡entered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Amapaia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

famous£»¡¡but¡¡few¡¡of¡¡these¡¡people¡¡accosted¡¡Berreo£»¡¡or¡¡would¡¡trade¡¡with¡¡him¡¡

the¡¡first¡¡three¡¡months¡¡of¡¡the¡¡six¡¡which¡¡he¡¡sojourned¡¡there¡£¡¡This¡¡Amapaia¡¡is¡¡

also¡¡marvellous¡¡rich¡¡in¡¡gold£»¡¡as¡¡both¡¡Berreo¡¡confessed¡¡and¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Guiana¡¡

with¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡had¡¡most¡¡conference£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡situate¡¡upon¡¡Orenoque¡¡also¡£¡¡In¡¡

this¡¡country¡¡Berreo¡¡lost¡¡sixty¡¡of¡¡his¡¡best¡¡soldiers£»¡¡and¡¡most¡¡of¡¡all¡¡his¡¡horse¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡former¡¡¡¡¡¡year's¡¡¡¡¡¡travel¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡end£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡divers¡¡

encounters¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡nations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡grew¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡peace£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡presented¡¡

Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡images¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡divers¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡plates¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

croissants£»¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡sware¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡divers¡¡other¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡were¡¡so¡¡

curiously¡¡wrought£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡like¡¡either¡¡in¡¡Italy£»¡¡Spain£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡

Low¡¡Countries£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡resolved¡¡that¡¡when¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spanish¡¡¡¡¡¡king£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡camp¡­master£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

would¡¡appear¡¡very¡¡admirable£»¡¡especially¡¡being¡¡wrought¡¡by¡¡such¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡iron¡¡¡¡¡¡instruments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡helps¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

goldsmiths¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡withal¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Amapaia¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡these¡¡pieces£»¡¡are¡¡called¡¡Anebas£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡river¡¡of¡¡

Orenoque¡¡at¡¡that¡¡place¡¡is¡¡about¡¡twelve¡¡English¡¡miles¡¡broad£»¡¡which¡¡may¡¡be¡¡

from¡¡his¡¡outfall¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡700¡¡or¡¡800¡¡miles¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡province¡¡of¡¡Amapaia¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡low¡¡and¡¡a¡¡marish¡¡ground¡¡near¡¡the¡¡

river£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡the¡¡red¡¡water¡¡which¡¡issueth¡¡out¡¡in¡¡small¡¡branches¡¡

through¡¡the¡¡fenny¡¡and¡¡boggy¡¡ground£»¡¡there¡¡breed¡¡divers¡¡poisonful¡¡worms¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡serpents¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaniards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡suspecting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡

foreknowing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡danger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡infected¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡grievous¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡flux¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

drinking¡¡thereof£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the¡¡very¡¡horses¡¡poisoned¡¡therewith£»¡¡insomuch¡¡

as¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡six¡¡months¡¡that¡¡they¡¡¡¡abode¡¡there£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡troops¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡120¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡cattle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡

Berreo¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡have¡¡found¡¡Guiana¡¡be¡¡1£»000¡¡miles¡¡nearer¡¡than¡¡it¡¡fell¡¡out¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡30¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡31¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡by¡¡means¡¡whereof¡¡they¡¡sustained¡¡much¡¡want£»¡¡and¡¡much¡¡

hunger£»¡¡oppressed¡¡with¡¡grievous¡¡diseases£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡miseries¡¡that¡¡could¡¡

be¡¡imagined¡£¡¡I¡¡demanded¡¡of¡¡those¡¡in¡¡Guiana¡¡that¡¡had¡¡travelled¡¡Amapaia£»¡¡

how¡¡they¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡that¡¡tawny¡¡or¡¡red¡¡water¡¡when¡¡they¡¡travelled¡¡thither£»¡¡

and¡¡they¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡after¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡was¡¡near¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sky£»¡¡they¡¡

used¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡their¡¡pots¡¡and¡¡pitchers¡¡with¡¡that¡¡water£»¡¡but¡¡either¡¡before¡¡that¡¡

time¡¡or¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡setting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡it¡¡was¡¡dangerous¡¡to¡¡drink¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡night¡¡strong¡¡poison¡£¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡also¡¡of¡¡divers¡¡other¡¡rivers¡¡of¡¡that¡¡nature¡¡

among¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡also£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meridian£»¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡

safe¡¡to¡¡drink£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡evening£»¡¡and¡¡night£»¡¡wonderful¡¡dangerous¡¡

and¡¡infective¡£¡¡From¡¡this¡¡province¡¡Berreo¡¡hasted¡¡away¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡

and¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡summer¡¡appeared£»¡¡and¡¡sought¡¡his¡¡entrance¡¡on¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Orenoque¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡¡¡¡¡¡side£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡ran¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡ledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

impassable¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡march¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡

them£»¡¡continuing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡east¡¡sea¡¡into¡¡which¡¡Orenoque¡¡falleth£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡

Quito¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Peru¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡carry¡¡¡¡¡¡victual¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡munition¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡

those¡¡craggy£»¡¡high£»¡¡and¡¡fast¡¡hills£»¡¡being¡¡all¡¡woody£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡so¡¡thick¡¡and¡¡

spiny£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡full¡¡or¡¡prickles£»¡¡thorns£»¡¡and¡¡briars£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡creep¡¡

through¡¡them¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡also¡¡neither¡¡friendship¡¡among¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡

interpreter¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡or¡¡treat¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡more£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡disadvantage£»¡¡

the¡¡caciques¡¡and¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡Amapaia¡¡had¡¡given¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡his¡¡purpose¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡Guianians£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡sack¡¡and¡¡conquer¡¡the¡¡empire£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

hope¡¡of¡¡their¡¡so¡¡great¡¡abundance¡¡and¡¡quantities¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡He¡¡passed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

mouths¡¡of¡¡many¡¡great¡¡rivers¡¡which¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡Orenoque¡¡both¡¡from¡¡the¡¡north¡¡

and¡¡south£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡forbear¡¡to¡¡name£»¡¡for¡¡tediousness£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡

more¡¡pleasing¡¡in¡¡describing¡¡than¡¡reading¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡affirmed¡¡that¡¡there¡¡fell¡¡an¡¡hundred¡¡rivers¡¡into¡¡Orenoque¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡north¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡south£º¡¡¡¡¡¡whereof¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡big¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Rio¡¡¡¡¡¡Grande¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡

Magdalena£©£»¡¡that¡¡passed¡¡between¡¡Popayan¡¡and¡¡Nuevo¡¡Reyno¡¡de¡¡Granada£»¡¡

Rio¡¡¡¡¡¡Grande¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡esteemed¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡renowned¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡West¡¡

Indies£»¡¡and¡¡numbered¡¡among¡¡the¡¡great¡¡rivers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡

not¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡any¡¡of¡¡these£»¡¡but¡¡Caroli¡¡only£»¡¡neither¡¡from¡¡what¡¡nations¡¡

they¡¡descended£»¡¡neither¡¡to¡¡what¡¡provinces¡¡they¡¡led£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡means¡¡to¡¡

discourse¡¡with¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time£»¡¡neither¡¡was¡¡he¡¡curious¡¡in¡¡these¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡31¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡32¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



things£»¡¡being¡¡utterly¡¡unlearned£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡knowing¡¡the¡¡east¡¡from¡¡the¡¡west¡£¡¡

But¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡I¡¡got¡¡some¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡many¡¡more£»¡¡partly¡¡by¡¡mine¡¡

own¡¡¡¡¡¡travel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡conference£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

others¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡having¡¡with¡¡me¡¡an¡¡Indian¡¡that¡¡spake¡¡many¡¡languages£»¡¡and¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡Carib£©¡¡¡¡¡¡naturally¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡sought¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡aged¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

such¡¡as¡¡were¡¡greatest¡¡travellers¡£¡¡And¡¡by¡¡the¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡I¡¡came¡¡to¡¡

understand¡¡the¡¡situations£»¡¡the¡¡rivers£»¡¡the¡¡kingdoms¡¡from¡¡the¡¡east¡¡sea¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

borders¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Peru£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Orenoque¡¡¡¡¡¡southward¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Amazons¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

Maranon£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡regions¡¡of¡¡Marinatambal¡¡£¨north¡¡coasts¡¡of¡¡Brazil£©£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡

all¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡provinces£»¡¡and¡¡captains¡¡of¡¡towns¡¡and¡¡villages£»¡¡how¡¡¡¡they¡¡

stood¡¡in¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡peace¡¡or¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡were¡¡friends¡¡or¡¡enemies¡¡the¡¡one¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡without¡¡which¡¡there¡¡can¡¡be¡¡neither¡¡entrance¡¡nor¡¡conquest¡¡in¡¡

those¡¡¡¡¡¡parts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡elsewhere¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dissension¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡Guascar¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Atabalipa£»¡¡Pizarro¡¡conquered¡¡Peru£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hatred¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Tlaxcallians¡¡

bare¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Mutezuma£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Cortes¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡victorious¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡Mexico£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

both¡¡the¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡had¡¡failed¡¡of¡¡their¡¡enterprise£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡

honour¡¡and¡¡riches¡¡which¡¡they¡¡attained¡¡unto¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡grow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡despair£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡other¡¡

success¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡predecessor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡enterprise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡he¡¡

arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡province¡¡of¡¡Emeria¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡east¡¡sea¡¡and¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

river£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡found¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡of¡¡people¡¡very¡¡favourable£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡country¡¡

full¡¡of¡¡all¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡victual¡£¡¡The¡¡king¡¡of¡¡this¡¡land¡¡is¡¡called¡¡Carapana£»¡¡a¡¡

man¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡wise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡subtle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡experience£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

hundred¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡youth¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡his¡¡father¡¡into¡¡the¡¡island¡¡of¡¡

Trinidad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡bred¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

village¡¡in¡¡that¡¡island£»¡¡called¡¡Parico¡£¡¡At¡¡that¡¡place¡¡in¡¡his¡¡youth¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡

many¡¡Christians£»¡¡both¡¡French¡¡and¡¡Spanish£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡divers¡¡times¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

Indians¡¡of¡¡Trinidad¡¡to¡¡Margarita¡¡and¡¡Cumana£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies£»¡¡for¡¡both¡¡

those¡¡places¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡relieved¡¡with¡¡victual¡¡from¡¡Trinidad£º¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡

whereof¡¡he¡¡grew¡¡of¡¡more¡¡understanding£»¡¡and¡¡noted¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

nations£»¡¡comparing¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Christians£»¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡after¡¡temporised¡¡so¡¡as¡¡whosoever¡¡else¡¡did¡¡amiss£»¡¡or¡¡

was¡¡wasted¡¡by¡¡contention£»¡¡Carapana¡¡kept¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡country¡¡in¡¡quiet¡¡

and¡¡plenty¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡held¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Caribs¡¡or¡¡cannibals£»¡¡his¡¡neighbours£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡33¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



and¡¡had¡¡free¡¡trade¡¡with¡¡all¡¡nations£»¡¡whosoever¡¡else¡¡had¡¡war¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡sojourned¡¡and¡¡rested¡¡his¡¡weak¡¡troop¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Carapana¡¡

six¡¡weeks£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡him¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡way¡¡and¡¡passage¡¡to¡¡Guiana£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

riches¡¡and¡¡magnificence¡¡thereof¡£¡¡But¡¡being¡¡then¡¡utterly¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡proceed£»¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡determined¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡try¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡renewed¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

provisions£»¡¡and¡¡regathered¡¡more¡¡force£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡hoped¡¡for¡¡as¡¡well¡¡out¡¡of¡¡

Spain¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Nuevo¡¡¡¡¡¡Reyno£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡Don¡¡¡¡¡¡Antonio¡¡

Ximenes¡¡to¡¡second¡¡him¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡first¡¡notice¡¡given¡¡of¡¡his¡¡entrance£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡embarked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡canoas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡branches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Orenoque¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Trinidad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Carapana¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡pilots¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

conduct¡¡him¡£¡¡From¡¡Trinidad¡¡he¡¡coasted¡¡Paria£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡recovered¡¡Margarita£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡relation¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Don¡¡¡¡¡¡Juan¡¡¡¡¡¡Sarmiento£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Governor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

proceeding£»¡¡and¡¡persuaded¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡riches¡¡of¡¡Guiana£»¡¡he¡¡obtained¡¡from¡¡

thence¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡promising¡¡¡¡¡¡presently¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Carapana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡meant¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡wanted¡¡

many¡¡provisions¡¡necessary¡¡for¡¡such¡¡an¡¡enterprise£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡departed¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡Margarita£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seated¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Trinidad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡thence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡his¡¡

camp¡­master¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sergeant¡­major¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡borders¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡discover¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

nearest¡¡passage¡¡into¡¡the¡¡empire£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡with¡¡the¡¡borderers£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡

draw¡¡them¡¡to¡¡his¡¡party¡¡and¡¡love£»¡¡without¡¡which£»¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡he¡¡could¡¡neither¡¡

pass¡¡safely£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡any¡¡sort¡¡be¡¡relieved¡¡with¡¡victual¡¡or¡¡aught¡¡else¡£¡¡Carapana¡¡

directed¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Morequito£»¡¡¡¡¡¡assurin

·µ»ØÄ¿Â¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ