anecdotes of the late samuel johnson-及7嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
;The tender infant�察�meek and mild�察 �Fell down upon the stone�察 �The nurse took up the squealing child�察 �But still the child squealed on。;
A famous ballad also�察�beginning 'Rio verde�察�Rio verde��' when I commended the translation of it�察�he said he could do it better himselfas thus��
;Glassy water�察�glassy water�察 �Down whose current clear and strong�察 �Chiefs confused in mutual slaughter�察 �Moor and Christian roll along。;
;But�察�sir�察─�said I�察 �this is not ridiculous at all。; ;Why�察�no�察─�replied he�察 �why should I always write ridiculously�拭 �Perhaps because I made these verses to imitate such a one�察─�naming him��
;'Hermit hoar�察�in solemn cell Wearing out life's evening grey�察 �Strike thy bosom�察�sage� �and tell What is bliss�察�and which the way��'
;Thus I spoke�察�and speaking sighed�察 �Scarce repressed the starting tear�察 �When the hoary sage replied�察 �'Come�察�my lad�察�and drink some beer。';
I could give another comical instance of caricatura imitation。 Recollecting some day�察�when praising these verses of Lopez de Vega
;Se acquien los leones vence�察 �Vence una muger hermosa�察 �O el de flaco averguence�察 �O ella di ser mas furiosa�察�
more than he thought they deserved�察�Mr。 Johnson instantly observed ;that they were founded on a trivial conceit�察�and that conceit ill´explained and ill´expressed besides。 The lady�察�we all know�察�does not conquer in the same manner as the lion does。 'Tis a mere play of words�察─�added he�察 �and you might as well say that
;'If the man who turnips cries�察 �Cry not when his father dies�察 �'Tis a proof that he had rather Have a turnip than his father。';
And this humour is of the same sort with which he answered the friend who commended the following line��
;Who rules o'er freemen should himself be free。;
;To be sure�察─�said Dr。 Johnson
;'Who drives fat oxen should himself be fat。';
This readiness of finding a parallel�察�or making one�察�was shown by him perpetually in the course of conversation。 When the French verses of a certain pantomime were quoted thus��
;Je suis Cassandre descendue des cieux�察 �Pour vous faire entendre�察�mesdames et messieurs�察 �Que je suis Cassandre descendue des cieux�察�
he cried out gaily and suddenly�察�almost in a moment
;I am Cassandra come down from the sky�察 �To tell each bystander what none can deny�察 �That I am Cassandra come down from the sky。;
The pretty Italian verses�察�too�察�at the end of Baretti's book called ;Easy Phraseology�察─�he did all' improviso�察�in the same manner��
;Viva� �viva la padrona� �Tutta bella�察�e tutta buona�察 �La padrona e un angiolella Tutta buona e tutta bella�察 �Tutta bella e tutta buona�察 �Viva� �viva la padrona� �
;Long may live my lovely Hetty� �Always young and always pretty�察 �Always pretty�察�always young�察 �Live my lovely Hetty long� �Always young and always pretty� �Long may live my lovely Hetty� �
The famous distich�察�too�察�of an Italian improvisatore�察�when the Duke of Modena ran away from the comet in the year 1742 or 1743��
;Se al venir vestro i principi sen' vanno�察 �Deh venga ogni di durate un anno�察�
;which�察─�said he�察 �would do just as well in our language thus��
;'If at your coming princes disappear�察 �Comets� �come every dayand stay a year。';
When some one in company commended the verses of M。 de Benserade a son Lit��
;Theatre des ris et des pleurs�察 �Lit� �on je nais�察�et ou je meurs�察 �Tu nous fais voir comment voisins Sont nos plaisirs et nos chagrins。;
To which he replied without hesitating
;'In bed we laugh�察�in bed we cry�察 �And born in bed�察�in bed we die�察 �The near approach a bed may show Of human bliss to human woe。';
The inscription on the collar of Sir Joseph Banks's goat�察�which had been on two of his adventurous expeditions with him�察�and was then�察�by the humanity of her amiable master�察�turned out to graze in Kent as a recompense for her utility and faithful service�察�was given me by Johnson in the year 1777�察�I think�察�and I have never yet seen it printed��
;Perpetui�察�ambita�察�bis terra�察�premia lactis�察 �Haec habet altrici Capra secunda Jovis。;
The epigram written at Lord Anson's house many years ago�察 �where�察─�says Mr。 Johnson�察 �I was well received and kindly treated�察�and with the true gratitude of a wit ridiculed the master of the house before I had left it an hour�察─�has been falsely printed in many papers since his death。 I wrote it down from his own lips one evening in August�察�1772�察�not neglecting the little preface accusing himself of making so graceless a return for the civilities shown him。 He had�察�among other elegancies about the park and gardens�察�been made to observe a temple to the winds�察�when this thought naturally presented itself TO A WIT��
;Gratum animum laudo�察�Qui debuit omnia ventis�察 �Quam bene ventorum�察�surgere templa jubet� �
A translation of Dryden's epigram�察�too�察�I used to fancy I had to myself��
;Quos laudet vates�察�Graius�察�Romanus�察�et Anglus�察 �Tres tria temporibus secla dedere suis�此 �Sublime ingenium�察�Graius��Romanus habebat Carmen grande sonans�察�Anglus utrumque tulit。 Nil majus natura capit�此 �clarare priores Quae potuere duos�察�tertius unus habet�此�
from the famous lines written under Milton's picture��
;Three poets in three distant ages born�察 �Greece�察�Italy�察�and England did adorn�察 �The first in loftiness of thought surpassed�察 �The next in majesty�察�in both the last。 The force of Nature could no further go�察 �To make a third she joined the former two。;
One evening in the oratorio season of the year 1771 Mr。 Johnson went with me to Covent Garden Theatre�察�and though he was for the most part an exceedingly bad playhouse companion�察�as his person drew people's eyes upon the box�察�and the loudness of his voice made it difficult for me to hear anybody but himself�察�he sat surprisingly quiet�察�and I flattered myself that he was listening to the music。 When we were got home�察�however�察�he repeated these verses�察�which he said he had made at the oratorio�察�and he bade me translate them��
IN THEATRO。
;Tertii verso quater orbe lustri Quid theatrales tibi crispe pompae� �Quam decet canos male literatos Sera voluptas��
;Tene mulceri fidibus canoris�拭 �Tene cantorum modulis stupere�拭 �Tene per pictas oculo elegante Currere formas��
;Inter equales sine felle liber�察 �Codices veri studiosus inter Rectius vives�察�sua quisque carpat Gaudia gratus。
;Lusibus gaudet puer otiosis Luxus oblectat juvenem theatri�察 �At seni fluxo sapienter uti Tempore restat。;
I gave him the following lines in imitation�察�which he liked well enough�察�I think��
;When threescore years have chilled thee quite�察 �Still can theatric scenes delight�拭 �Ill suits this place with learned wight�察 �May Bates or Coulson cry。
;The scholar's pride can Brent disarm�拭 �His heart can soft Guadagni warm�拭 �Or scenes with sweet delusion charm The climacteric eye��
;The social club�察�the lonely tower�察 �Far better suit thy midnight hour�察 �Let each according to his power In worth or wisdom shine��
;And while play pleases idle boys�察 �And wanton mirth fond youth employs�察 �To fix the soul�察�and free from toys�察 �That useful task be thine。;
The copy of verses in Latin hexameters�察�as well as I remember�察�which he wrote to Dr。 Lawrence�察�I forgot to keep a copy of�察�and he obliged me to resign his translation of the song beginning�察 �Busy�察�curious�察�thirsty fly�察─�for him to give Mr。 Langton�察�with a promise NOT to retain a copy。 I concluded he knew why�察�so never inquired the reason。 He had the greatest possible value for Mr。 Langton�察�of Langton Hall�察�Lincoln�察�of whose virtue and learning he delighted to talk in very exalted terms�察�and poor Dr。 Lawrence had long been his friend and confident。 The conversation I saw them hold together in Essex Street one day�察�in the year 1781 or 1782�察�was a melancholy one�察�and made a singular impression on my mind。 He was himself exceedingly ill�察�and I accompanied him thither for advice。 The physician was�察�however�察�in some respects more to be pitied than the patient。 Johnson was panting under an asthma and dropsy�察�but Lawrence had been brought home that very morning struck with the palsy�察�from which he had�察�two hours before we came�察�strove to awaken himself by blisters。 They were both deaf�察�and scarce able to speak besides�此 �one from difficulty of breathing�察�the other from paralytic debility。 To give and receive medical counsel�察�therefore�察�they fairly sat down on each side a table in the doctor's gloomy apartment�察�adorned with skeletons�察�preserved monsters�察�etc。�察�and agreed to write Latin billets to each other。 Such a scene did I never see。 ;You�察─�said Johnson�察 �are timide and gelide�察─�finding that his friend had prescribed palliative�察�not drastic�察�remedies。 ;It is not ME�察─�replies poor Lawrence�察�in an interrupted voice�察 �'tis nature that is gelide and timide。; In fact�察�he lived but few months after�察�I believe�察�and retained his faculties still a shorter time。 He was a man of strict piety and profound learning�察�but little skilled in the knowledge of life or manners�察�and died without having ever enjoyed the reputation he so justly deserved。
Mr。 Johnson's health had been always extremely bad since I first knew him�察�and his over´anxious care to retain without blemish the perfect sanity of his mind contributed much to disturb it。 He had studied medicine diligently in all its branches�察�but had given particular attention to the diseases of the imagination�察�which he watched in himself with a solicitude destructive of his own peace�察�and intolerable to those he trusted。 Dr。 Lawrence told him one day that if he would come and beat him once a week he would bear it�察�but to hear his complaints was more than MAN could support。 'Twas therefore that he tried�察�I suppose�察�and in eighteen years contrived to weary the patience of a WOMAN。 When Mr。 Johnson felt his fancy�察�or fancied he felt it�察�disordered�察�his constant recurrence was to the study of arithmetic�察�and one day that he was totally confined to his chamber�察�and I inquired what he had been doing to divert himself�察�he showed me a calculation which I could scarce be made to understand�察�so vast was the plan of it�察�and so very intricate were the figures�此 �no other�察�indeed�察�than that the national debt�察�computing it at one hundred and eighty millions sterling�察�would�察�if converted into silver�察�serve to make a meridian of that metal�察�I forgot how broad�察�for the globe of the whole earth�察�the real GLOBE。 On a similar occasion I asked him�察�knowing what subject he would like best to talk upon�察�how his opinion stood towards the question between Paschal and Soame Jennings about number and numeration�拭�as the French philosopher observes that infinity�察�though on all sides astonishing�察�appears most so when th