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Luxembourg¡£¡¨
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when¡¡he¡¡carried¡¡the¡¡fifteen¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡¡entrusted¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by
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evil¡¡fortune¡£¡¡The¡¡Farnese¡¡Hercules£»¡¡calm¡¡and¡¡in¡¡still¡¡repose£»
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violent¡¡and¡¡agitated¡¡Hercules¡¡represented¡¡in¡¡the¡¡over¡excited¡¡energy
of¡¡his¡¡labors¡£
PART¡¡II
THE¡¡PARVENUS
CHAPTER¡¡I
PHELLION£»¡¡UNDER¡¡A¡¡NEW¡¡ASPECT
Between¡¡the¡¡first¡¡and¡¡second¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡this¡¡history¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡event
had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Phellion¡£
There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡not¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡misfortunes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Odeon£»
that¡¡fatal¡¡theatre¡¡which£»¡¡for¡¡years£»¡¡ruined¡¡all¡¡its¡¡directors¡£¡¡Right
or¡¡wrong£»¡¡the¡¡quarter¡¡in¡¡which¡¡this¡¡dramatic¡¡impossibility¡¡stands¡¡is
convinced¡¡that¡¡its¡¡prosperity¡¡depends¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once
the¡¡mayor¡¡and¡¡other¡¡authorities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arrondissement¡¡have£»¡¡with¡¡a
courage¡¡that¡¡honors¡¡them£»¡¡taken¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡desperate¡¡efforts¡¡to
galvanize¡¡the¡¡corpse¡£
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perennial¡¡ambitions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lesser¡¡bourgeoisie¡£¡¡Always£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡the
successive¡¡saviours¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Odeon¡¡feel¡¡themselves¡¡magnificently
rewarded¡¡if¡¡they¡¡are¡¡given¡¡ever¡¡so¡¡small¡¡a¡¡share¡¡in¡¡the¡¡administration
of¡¡that¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡at¡¡some¡¡crisis¡¡in¡¡its¡¡affairs¡¡that¡¡Minard£»
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to¡¡the¡¡chairmanship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡committee¡¡for¡¡reading¡¡plays£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡power
to¡¡join¡¡unto¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡assistants¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡notables¡¡of
the¡¡Latin¡¡quarter£»the¡¡selection¡¡being¡¡left¡¡to¡¡him¡£
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Peyrade's¡¡projects¡¡for¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡Celeste's¡¡¡¨dot¡¨£»¡¡let¡¡us
merely¡¡say¡¡now¡¡that¡¡these¡¡projects¡¡in¡¡approaching¡¡maturity¡¡had
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pointed£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡exclusion¡¡of¡¡Minard¡¡junior¡¡and¡¡also¡¡of
Felix¡¡the¡¡professor£»¡¡the¡¡prejudice¡¡hitherto¡¡manifested¡¡by¡¡Minard¡¡pere
against¡¡old¡¡Phellion¡¡was¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡an¡¡unequivocal¡¡disposition
towards¡¡friendly¡¡cordiality£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡that¡¡binds¡¡and¡¡soothes
like¡¡the¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡a¡¡checkmate¡¡shared¡¡in¡¡common¡£¡¡Judged¡¡without¡¡the
evil¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡paternal¡¡rivalry£»¡¡Phellion¡¡became¡¡to¡¡Minard¡¡a¡¡Roman¡¡of
incorruptible¡¡integrity¡¡and¡¡a¡¡man¡¡whose¡¡little¡¡treatises¡¡had¡¡been
adopted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡University£»in¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡sound¡¡and¡¡tested
intellect¡£
So¡¡that¡¡when¡¡it¡¡became¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mayor¡¡to¡¡select¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of
the¡¡dramatic¡¡custom¡house£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡now¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡he
immediately¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡Phellion¡£¡¡As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡great¡¡citizen£»¡¡he¡¡felt£»¡¡on
the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡a¡¡post¡¡was¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡that¡¡august¡¡tribunal£»¡¡that¡¡a
crown¡¡of¡¡gold¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡brow¡£
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deeply¡¡meditated£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡Phellion's¡¡solemnity¡¡had¡¡accepted¡¡the
high¡¡and¡¡sacred¡¡mission¡¡which¡¡was¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡said¡¡within
himself¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡exercise¡¡the¡¡functions¡¡of¡¡a
magistracy£»¡¡a¡¡priestly¡¡office¡£
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hesitation£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡an¡¡alarming¡¡task£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡of¡¡minds£¡who¡¡can
believe¡¡himself¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡such¡¡a¡¡mission£¿¡¨
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had¡¡threatened¡¡to¡¡infringe¡¡on¡¡the¡¡domain¡¡of¡¡his¡¡conscience¡£¡¡The
thought¡¡of¡¡boxes¡¡and¡¡tickets¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡future¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the
committee¡¡could¡¡dispose¡¡in¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡kin¡¡had¡¡excited¡¡in¡¡the
household¡¡so¡¡eager¡¡a¡¡ferment¡¡that¡¡his¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡decision¡¡seemed¡¡for¡¡a
moment¡¡in¡¡danger¡£¡¡But£»¡¡happily£»¡¡Brutus¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡decide¡¡himself¡¡in
the¡¡same¡¡direction¡¡along¡¡which¡¡a¡¡positive¡¡uprising¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole
Phellionian¡¡tribe¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡push¡¡him¡£¡¡From¡¡the¡¡observations¡¡of
Barniol£»¡¡his¡¡son¡in¡law£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡by¡¡his¡¡own¡¡personal¡¡inspiration£»¡¡he
became¡¡persuaded¡¡that¡¡by¡¡his¡¡vote£»¡¡always¡¡given¡¡to¡¡works¡¡of
irreproachable¡¡morality£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡his¡¡firm¡¡determination¡¡to¡¡bar¡¡the¡¡way
to¡¡all¡¡plays¡¡that¡¡mothers¡¡of¡¡families¡¡could¡¡not¡¡take¡¡their¡¡daughters
to¡¡witness£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡render¡¡the¡¡most¡¡signal¡¡services¡¡to
morals¡¡and¡¡public¡¡order¡£¡¡Phellion£»¡¡to¡¡use¡¡his¡¡own¡¡expression£»¡¡had
therefore¡¡become¡¡a¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡areopagus¡¡presided¡¡over¡¡by¡¡Minard£»
andstill¡¡speaking¡¡as¡¡he¡¡spokehe¡¡was¡¡issuing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡exercise¡¡of
his¡¡functions£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡both¡¡delicate¡¡and¡¡interesting£»¡¡when¡¡the
conversation¡¡we¡¡are¡¡about¡¡to¡¡report¡¡took¡¡place¡£¡¡A¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡this
conversation¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡an¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ulterior¡¡events
of¡¡this¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡will¡¡also¡¡serve¡¡to¡¡put¡¡into¡¡relief¡¡the¡¡envious
insight¡¡which¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡marked¡¡traits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bourgeois
character¡£
The¡¡session¡¡of¡¡the¡¡committee¡¡had¡¡been¡¡extremely¡¡stormy¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡subject
of¡¡a¡¡tragedy¡¡entitled£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡Death¡¡of¡¡Hercules£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡classic¡¡party¡¡and
the¡¡romantic¡¡party£»¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡mayor¡¡had¡¡carefully¡¡balanced¡¡in¡¡the
composition¡¡of¡¡his¡¡committee£»¡¡had¡¡nearly¡¡approached¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of
tearing¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡hair¡¡out¡£¡¡Twice¡¡Phellion¡¡had¡¡risen¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡and
his¡¡hearers¡¡were¡¡astonished¡¡at¡¡the¡¡quantity¡¡of¡¡metaphors¡¡the¡¡speech¡¡of
a¡¡major¡¡of¡¡the¡¡National¡¡Guard¡¡could¡¡contain¡¡when¡¡his¡¡literary
convictions¡¡were¡¡imperilled¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡a¡¡vote£»¡¡victory¡¡remained
with¡¡the¡¡opinions¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Phellion¡¡was¡¡the¡¡eloquent¡¡organ¡£¡¡It¡¡was
while¡¡descending¡¡the¡¡stairway¡¡of¡¡the¡¡theatre¡¡with¡¡Minard¡¡that¡¡he
remarked£º
¡¨We¡¡have¡¡done